山东省济宁地区中考英语试题无听力解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、（每段对话读两遍），听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。温馨提示： 1. sightseeing 观光 2. book 预定9. How long does the trip take?A. 4 days B. 5 days. C. 7 days10. What transportation will the man take?A. Train and subway.B. Plane and sightseeing bus.C. Train and sightseeing bus.11. How much will the man pay?A.14000ya B. 2,000 yua

2、n, C. 3,000 yuan,听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题12. whats wrong with the boy?A. He has a cold and a feverB. He has a headache and a feverC. He has a stomachache and a headache13. What caused the boys headache?A. Having a bad cold and a fever.B. Eating fast food and no breakfast.C. Spending too much time on

3、the computer.14. Which is the womans advice?A. Try to have a good eating habit.B. Do morning exercises every day.C. Dont do too much work on computer.15. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.注意：请同学们翻到第8页，找到第卷第三大题，继坡做听力填词题。二、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中

4、，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AMaps are pictures of places. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more.There are also many other types（ 类型） of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There a

5、re street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea.Here is a simple road map.1. Which is the biggest town on the map?A. Greenton.B. Bluetown.C. Smalltown.D. Bigtow.2. If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choose?A. M3 B. M13.C. M23 D. R673. What does the write

6、r mainly want to tell us?A. Ways to choose maps. B. Ways to read maps.C. Some types of maps. D. The importance of maps.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇介绍地图的小短文，主要介绍了地图上的图例，并以一副小地图作为实例进行了介绍以说明地图的重要性。1. 句意：地图上最大的城镇是哪个？通过图例发现空心圆圈是“large town”（大城镇），找到对应的地名是“Greentown”，故选A。2. 句意：如果你从Smalltown开车到Bluetown，最好选择哪条

7、路？在地图上找到Smalltown和Bluetown两个地方，发现连接两地的有两条路线M13和R67，从图例中看出实心细线表示“Road”（道路），虚线表示“Rough Track”（崎岖小路），故如果驾车最好选择M13道路，故选B。3. 句意：作者主要想告诉我们什么？选项A.选择地图的方法。选项B.阅读地图的方法。选项C.一些类型的地图。选项D.地图的重要性。本文主要是在介绍地图，用地图能看到什么，地图能表示什么，并通过一副地图形象地说明了这点，所以主题是关于“地图的重要性”的，没有提到如何选择地图，没有提到如何阅读地图，也没对地图的类型进行介绍，故选D。点睛：这样类型的阅读更加考察新时期环

8、境下运用英语解决问题的能力，需要读懂图片，这直接与本篇阅读的1、2题的解答有直接的关系，用英语正确读懂题图的图例对解决这道题有很大的帮助，这就说明在日常中要培养跨学科的意识，要把一些基础的其他学科的知识运用在英语阅读中，如果不知道图片中左下角的图例或是直接忽视这幅图片做题就会造成不必要的丢分。BIts that time of the year-graduation. The end of school year is nearly in sight, and its an especially big deal if youre finishing high school or colleg

9、e.One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma. How did she manage to do that?Hard work and great attention, she told a local TV news station, have made me succeed in doing

10、 high school and college at the same time. She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5: 30 a m. and go to bed after 11: 00 p. m.Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. Shes one of the 9 children, all ho

11、me-schooled until the age of 13. Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a nearly perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at un

12、iversity. By the way. she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time.4. In what way is Grace amazing?A. She is a 16-year-old Florida girlB. She finished high school this week.C. She worked very hard at her lessons every day.D. She graduated from both high school and college at 16.5

13、. Which picture might Graces diploma look like?6. What is the key to graces success?A. Taking college courses at 13.B. Working hard at her courses.C. Growing up in a professors family.D. Having a dream of becoming a teacher.7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. The Bus

14、hes have 13 children altogether.B. Graces mother is a full-time history teacher.C. Grace wants to teach at university in the future.D. Grace received her education at home before 13.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】本文介绍了一位令人惊奇的女孩，她16岁就同时获得了高中和大学的毕业证。文章还描述了她成功的原因、家庭背景、未来规划、日常生活等其他事项。4. 句意：格蕾丝“惊人的”地方是什么？选项A

15、.她是一名16岁的佛罗里达女孩。选项B.她本周上完高中。选项C.她每天都在努力学习她的课程。选项D.她16岁毕业于高中和大学。原文“One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week!”（一位出色的16岁佛罗里达女孩Grace，Grace本周毕业于高中和大学！），从这里知道她“令人惊异”的地方在于16岁同时从高中和大学毕业，故选D。5. 句意：哪张图片可能是Graces的文凭的样子？仔细观察图片，可以发现选项A像是一本护照（passport

16、），选项B是一本字典（dictionary），选项C就是文凭，毕业证书（certificate of graduation, diploma），选项D是驾照“drivers license”。Grace毕业后获得的自然是毕业证书，故选C。6. 句意：Grace成功的关键是什么？选项A.在13岁上大学课程。选项B.努力学习她的课程。选项C.在教授家庭长大。选项D.梦想成为一名教师。原文“Hard work and great attention, have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time.”（勤奋

17、和高度注意，使我成功地同时学习高中和大学的内容。）说明成功的秘诀在于“努力学习”，故选B。7. 句意：根据最后一段，以下哪项是对的？选项A. Bush一家一共有13个孩子。选项B. Graces的母亲是一位全职历史老师。选项C. Grace希望未来在大学教书。选项D.Grace在13岁前在家接受了教育。原文“Shes one of the 9 children”说明家里一共9个孩子，故A错。原文“her mother is a part-time history teacher”说明她的妈妈是一位兼职的历史老师，不是全职，故B错。选项C未提及，错误。原文“all home-schooled u

18、ntil the age of 13.”（直到13岁的她在家学习），选项D正确，故选D。CIn America, boys and girls often join clubs. The members of a club work together. They alsolearn certain skills and share good times.Many boys belong to Boy Scouts. Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and they learn many things. Scouts learn

19、 safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger. Members have a chance to learn outdoor living. They learn to build fires and cook out in the open.Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls. These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn. The girls in a group take

20、 trips, have parties and go hiking and camping together. The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads（ 荣誉珠） for learning such skills as swimming and cooking. The Girl Scouts earn badges（徽章）.Both boys and girls can be members of 4-h clubs, Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4-h

21、. A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects.In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.8. Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage?A. To make

22、their parents happy.B. To earn honor beads and badges.C. To learn skills and share good times.D. To enjoy hiking and camping out.9. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about?A. What to do when in danger.B. Some activities of Boy Scouts.C. What Boy Scouts really enjoy.D. Some skills about outdoor living.10

23、. What can we know from Para. 3?A. In America there are many clubs for girls.B. Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America.C. Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys.D. Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Members of 4-h clubs in America.B

24、. Clubs for boys and girls in America.C. Different kinds of clubs in America.D. Children who are interested in clubs.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】本文简单介绍了几种美国开设的专为男孩、女孩活动的俱乐部。8. 句意：根据这篇文章，为什么男孩女孩加入俱乐部？选项A.让父母高兴。选项B.获得荣誉珠和徽章。选项C.学习技巧并共享美好时光。选项D.享受远足和露营。原文“They also learn certain skills and share good

25、times.”（他们也学习某些技能并共享美好时光。）得出他们参加俱乐部的原因。故选C。9. 句意：第二段主要讲什么？选项A.遇到危险时应该怎么做。选项B.童子军的一些活动。选项C.童子军真正喜欢什么。选项D.关于户外生活的一些技巧。第二段主要讲在童子军中的男生的相关情况，原文“Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together,”（童子军喜欢徒步旅行和一起露营），后面进行了补充说明，所以这一段主要是在描述童子军喜欢的内容是什么？即（徒步旅行和野营），故选C。11. 句意：这篇文章主要是关于什么？选项A.美国4小时俱乐部的会员。选项B.美国为男孩和女

26、孩设立的俱乐部。选项C.美国不同类型的俱乐部。选项D.对俱乐部感兴趣的孩子。这篇文章主要是在讨论俱乐部，尤其是讨论为男孩女孩设立的俱乐部，并举了几个案例，其它选项不完整，不具有概括性，故选B。DInventions make our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazines list of the 25 best inventions of 2017.Smart mugs hard t

27、o keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48C and 62C. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for ab

28、out an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging（充电）plate.Social robotCan robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made by US company Jibo Inc, can do this. With a big, round head and a big body, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. As so

29、on as you say Hey, Jibo, it dances and turns to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body to communicate with you. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order J

30、ibo, take a picture, and do hundreds of other jobs. Although its creators think that Jibo still has a lot to learn, its available with a price of $ 899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!Fidget spinnerWhat is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidget spinners. They are sm