人教版高中英语必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom period 5 教案2文档格式.docx

1、separate意指为相隔的和保持相隔的；（把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）divide暗示通过或好像通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分、几份额或几份；这个词经常用来指分离成相对的或敌对的组。（把整体分为若干部分）The childs parents have separated. 这个孩子的父母已经分居了。We divided the orange into segments. 我们将橘子分成几瓣。be divided into 被分为be separated from 与分隔4.clarify klrfav.澄清Adj. clarified 澄清的；透明的n. clarity 清楚，明晰；

2、透明 clarification 澄清，说明；净化v. clarified 阐明（clarify的过去分词形式）；澄清He issued a statement to clarify the situation.他发表了一项声明以澄清形势。5.accomplish kmplv.完成adj. accomplished 完成的；熟练的，有技巧的；有修养的；有学问的 accomplishable 可完成的；可达成的n. accomplishment 成就；完成；技艺，技能accomplish nothing一事无成；一无所成Itll require indomitable will to accom

3、plish the task.完成这项工作需要百折不回的毅力。6. conflictknflkt n.矛盾adj. conflicting 冲突的；相矛盾的；不一致的v. conflicting 冲突；争执（conflict的ing形式）in conflict with和冲突conflict with冲突；与抵触in conflict有矛盾；不一致conflict of interest利益冲突；公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突conflict resolution冲突解决；冲突消除The hours of those two exams conflict.那两门测验的钟点互有抵触。7.u

4、nwilling nwladj.不愿意（的）adv. unwillingly 不情愿地；勉强地n. unwillingness 不愿意；不情愿To judge by the paper, the administration is unwilling even to think about this.根据这份报告判断，本届政府对这个问题连想都不愿意想。8. break away （from） 要点提示从逃脱，挣脱；逃离The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.犯人从两名警察的看护中逃了出去。摆脱；放弃

5、；脱离（团体、组织等）an innovative musician who broke away from the classical tradition. 一位摆脱古典传统的革新派音乐家。归纳拓展break down 分解；（机器）坏掉，发生故障；（健康）垮掉break away from 从摆脱，逃脱break into 强行闯入break up 解散，终止，结束break in 插嘴break out 发生，爆发（不及物）break through 突破，突围单项选择News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with

6、 no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken outC. have broken in D. have broken up副词填空The war broke _ in 1942.When I was reading at home, he broke _.His car broke _ on the road.The sough broke _ from the north.9. union junnn.联合student union学生会；大学的学生活动大楼Some of the union members did not

7、 want to picket.工会的一些会员不想担任罢工纠察员。10. credit krdtn.信任credit card信用卡；记帐卡letter of creditn. 商（银行发行的）信用证credit system信用制度；信贷制度；赊购或赊销制度credit risk信用风险；信贷风险；信用危机on credit赊帐I didnt credit that absurd tale.我不相信那个荒谬绝伦的故事to ones credit为带来荣誉11. currencyknsi n.货币foreign currencyn. 外币reserve currency储备货币currency

8、 exchange货币兑换；外汇兑换single currency单一货币；统一货币local currencyn. 本国货币This currency exchanges at par.这些货币平价兑换。The currency has devalued at a rapid rate.货币已以很快的速度贬值了。You can change your sterling into the local currency at the airport.你可以在机场把你的英镑兑换成当地的货币。12.education edjke（）nadj.教育的higher education高等教育（指含大学以

9、上的教育）vocational education职业教育physical educationn. 体育课；体育教育词根：educateadj. educational 教育的；有教育意义的 educated 受过教育的；有教养的 educative 教育的，教育上的adv. educationally 教育上地He received part of his education in England.他有一部分教育是在英国接受的。13.convenienceknvinns n.便利adj. convenient 方便的adv. conveniently 便利地；合宜地convenient ti

10、me / momentconvenient for sb.Is three oclock for you?Im afraid this isnt a very time -could you call back later?for convenience 为了方便起见We must consult his convenience.我们必须考虑到他的方便14.roughrf adj.粗糙的in rough作为草稿；在草稿纸上in the rough未完成的；未加工的；大致上rough surface粗糙表面rough and tumble争夺；乱作一团rough machining粗加工15.r

11、oughly adv.粗略地adj. roughish 略粗糙的；略粗暴的；有点刺耳的；略有风浪的adv. roughly 粗糙地；概略地n. roughness 粗糙（度）；粗暴；猛烈；篷乱毛发；未加工16.nationwide ,nenwadadj.全国性的But a nationwide survey recently found that some people think too much about life.但最近一个全国性的调查发现，一些人对生活思考太多。17.attract trktv.吸引attract foreign investment吸引外商投资；对外招商attrac

12、t investment招商，招商引资attractadj. attractive 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的 attractable 可被吸引的adv. attractively 迷人地；有吸引力地；动人地n. attraction 吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物 attractiveness 吸引力；迷惑力 attractor 自 吸引子；引起注意的人It is a property of matter to attract.物质具有吸引力的性质。18.historical hstrkladj.历史（上）的historical development历史发展；心理种族发生histor

13、ical data史料；历史资料historical materialism历史唯物主义；历史唯物论historical records历史记录；历史记载；旧案；汗青historical sites名胜古迹；历史遗迹historyadj. historic 有历史意义的；历史上著名的 historied 有历史的；史上所载的adv. historically 历史上地；从历史观点上说n. history 历史，历史学；历史记录；来历 historian 历史学家We have shared the same historical experiences.咱们有着共同的历史遭遇。19.colle

14、ction klknn.收藏品要点提示C 收藏品，收集物，作品集Ill add it to my stamp collection. 我会把它加进我所集的邮票中。Her new book is a collection of short stories. 她的新书是一部短篇小说集。U 收集，收取，领取The local council is responsible for the collection of domestic waste.地方市政负责收集居民垃圾的事务。C 募捐，捐款His workmates held / made a collection for his leaving p

15、arty.他的工友为他的告别晚会募捐。collect v. 收集，集中，收藏，募集（捐款等）；collectable adj. 适于收藏的，流行收藏的；n. 收藏品collected adj. 泰然自若的，镇定的collective adj. 集体的，共同的collect ones thoughts 集中思想collect stamps 集邮collect for charity 慈善募捐the collected works 作品集The captain _ all his soldiers.A. collected B. gathered C. selected D. elected20.

16、 administrationd,mnstren n.管理administration of（法律、惩罚等的）施行，执行，实行，实施；（药的）服用；用法；给与；（庄严的誓言或诺言的）提出，宣誓 【法律】遗产管理，由（行政）官员管理遗产 business administration企业管理；经营管理public administration公共行政；公共管理；行政管理general administration总管理处The enterprise has been put under local administration.这个企业已划归地方管理。The administration of

17、city schools was centralized last year.市立学校从去年开始集中管理。21.port prtn.港口at the port作持枪的姿势 in port在港内serial port计串行端口；序列埠port cityn. 港口城市port area码头区；港口区；喷口面积They have bunkered in our port.他们已在我们港口加了燃料。Our ship watered at the port.我们的船在港口加了水。22.countrysidekntrsad n.乡下in the countryside在乡村，在农村；在乡下：country

18、adj. country 乡下的；粗野的n. country 国家；故乡She bundled him off to the countryside.她匆匆把他撵到乡下去。23.enjoyable ndbladj.令人愉快的enjoyadv. enjoyably 愉快地；有趣地；可享乐地n. enjoyment 享受；乐趣；享有vt. enjoy 欣赏，享受；喜爱；使过得快活Thank you for one of the most enjoyable visits we have had in many months.在您处的参观访问，是我们几个月中最愉快的一次。 谨向您表示感谢。24.le

19、ave out 遗漏，漏掉，排除 Youve left out a zero in this phone number.All the other seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out.leave sb alone = leave him to himself leave sth. alone = dont touch it leave sth behind 落下，留下 leave word with sb 给某人留下口信 leave sth open/ untidy/ on/ off25.opportunity ,ptu

20、ntin.机会seize the opportunity抓住机遇，抓住机会rare opportunity稀有机会，难得机会equal opportunity机会均等opportunity cost机会成本business opportunity商业机会They catch at every opportunity to make money.他们抓住一切机会来赚钱。I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.我愿借此机会向大家表示感谢。John watched every opportunity because he wanted to

21、get on.约翰盯住每一个机会，因为他想获得成功。26.description dskrpnn.描写describe sb. as.描述成Sarab described him as shy. describe sth./sb. to sb. 向某人描述So describe this new classmate to me!n. give a （） description ofI gave them a detailed description of my car.27.furnished fntadj.配备好装备的be furnished with提供，备有Furnish 1）（在房屋等

22、内）布置家具 Eg. The house was simply furnished. 2）向（某人/某事物）供应，提供 furnish A with B 将B提供给A/用B装备A Eg. She furnished him with the facts surrounding the case.辨析furnish, equipe与supplyFurnish furnish A with B 与be furnished with 指供给生活所必备的或为生活舒适所需的家具 Eg. Ill furnish my house with furniture.我要为我的房子置办家具。equip equip

23、 A with B 常表示“装备”工作所需要的东西 eg. The room is equipped with the air conditioning.Supply supply sb. with sth=supply sth to sb. 可用于指在任何环境下“供给”任何东西 Eg. The merchant supplies goods to them.单词积累Furniture 家具 furnishings家具，室内陈设What style furnished do you have?你的家具是什么风格的？28.possibility,psblti n.可能性production po

24、ssibility生产可能性by any possibility万一；可能We had to explore this possibility very gingerly.我们必须极其小心地探索这个可能性。A peace settlement now looks like a real .Theres a possibility that he might get back.Its possible （for sb） to do sth/ thatI want to avoid the rush hour if possible.Would it be possible? 可以吗？as as

25、possible whenever/ wherever possible-Do you think it was murder? Quite possibly.29.plus plsprep.加上Prep: 1+1=2 One plus one equals two.The book has 250 pages, plus 20 pages of appendices.（附录）Adj: plus factor/ point 有利因素，优点Another point for the system is thatShe earns $50,000 a year plus. 多于plus or mi

26、nus正负号；增减one plus one一加一plus side正侧；加侧It is the value plus or minus something.而是这个值加上或减去某个东西。30.quarrel kwrln.争吵quarrel withv. 抱怨；不同意；拒绝接受；跟吵架quarrel about争论；为争吵They have patched up their quarrel.他们已经停止了争吵。My patience is almost worn away by their endless quarrel.他们不停的争吵使我的忍耐接近于极限了。31.alike 不用于名词前 a.

27、/ adv. 同样地，一样地My mother and I are in many ways.The twins were dressed .I enjoy being on this course - I learnt a lot from teachers and students . 32.Take the place of=take ones place代替“代替”的种种表达法：take the place of, take ones place, replace in, in place of, instead of拓展In place在适当的位置，适当的In place of代替In sbs place 处于某人的位置Out of place不适当的，离开原来的地方Take place发生，举行In the first place首先，第一The chairman is ill in h