新目标英语初中动词短语Word文档格式.docx

1、agreement/a stopcome over走过来come up发芽,走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自,源自cut across抄近路cut down砍倒,削减cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系cut up连根拔除,切碎cut through剪断,凿穿cut out删（省掉,戒掉cut in插嘴die of（disease/hunger/grief/oldage死于（疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因die from死于（意外事故、情形die away渐渐消逝die out绝种die down（炉火渐熄die off逐一死去fall behind落

2、后fall over ones feet 跌跤fall down掉下,跌倒fall back撤退,后退go in for从事,喜爱,参加go through通过,经受go over复习,检查go up（价格上涨,建造起来go after追捕,追赶go against违反go ahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉,降低,（日、月西沉go on（with继续进行go with相配,陪同go without没有,缺少go out外出,熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应go back on背约,食言go be

3、yond超出get down下来,记下,使沮丧get down to致力于,专心于get on进展,进步,穿上,上车get off脱下,下车get in收集,插（话get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假get over忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复get alongwith进展,相处get up起床get through打通电话,完成,通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近,几乎get into （trouble 陷入困境中get to （know 逐渐了解到get back取回,收回get out 出去give away赠送,泄露,出卖give out发出,疲劳,

4、分发,公布give off发出（光、热、气体 give in （to sb. 屈服give up放弃,让（座位hand in交上,提交hand out分发hand down流传,遗传hang about闲逛hang up挂电话hold back阻止,隐瞒hold up举起,使停顿hold on别挂电话,等,坚持hold out持续,坚持,伸出hold down控制,镇压keep up （courage, English, spirits保持,keep up with跟上keep off （grass不接近,离开keep away from避开,不接近,离远远的keep out ofkeep t

5、o （rules, promise坚持,遵守keep on继续,坚持下来keep back阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下keep from克制,阻止knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作,休息leave for离开前往leave out删去,遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给,遗嘱赠于leave over遗留,剩下,延期look up查找,向上看look through翻阅,浏览look on旁观look onas看作look into调查look af

6、ter/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out（for当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆,回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人make up编造,配制,打扮,组成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂,发现,看出,填写,开列（清单make for走向,驶往,促使pass away去世pass by经过pas s down（onto传给pass through经

7、历pass over漠视,忽视pay back还钱,报复pay for付钱,为受到惩罚,因得到报应pay off还清pick up拾起,获得（information,接人,站起,收听,自然习得（language/knowledge,恢复重获（pick up healthpick out挑选,辨认,看出pickcotton/flower/leaves/wordsput up搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出,扑灭put off推迟put into放进,翻译put away放好,存钱put down记下,平息put on穿戴,上映,增加（puton

8、weight/speedput forward 提出,提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回pull down拆掉,推翻pull on匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,（火车离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pullup（使停住push over推倒,刮倒push ahead（on, forward继续前进,坚持下去push through排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过run across偶然碰到run after追逐,追捕run away

9、逃跑run for竞选run into偶然碰到（困难遇见（人,相撞run out of用完see off送行see through看透,识破see to照料,照管send for派人去请send off送行send out发出（光亮等send up发射set up建立set off出发,触发,引起set out动身,着手（to do,陈述set about开始着手（doing set to work（n.开始做set back拨回,使推迟take off脱掉,起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收,领会take up从事,占用（时间空间take down记录,取下t

10、ake back收回take for误认为take along随身带take over接管take outtake charge of负责,take pride in以 为自豪,take the place of, 代替take turns to do轮流做, take office就职think of想起think ofas把看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好turn off / on打开turn over翻身,反复考虑,翻（书页,翻转turn out证明为,结果,制造成品tur

11、n to转向,求助turn down调低,拒绝turn against变得敌视,反对turn away打发走,驱逐,转过脸去turn back返回,转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置,弄得乱七八糟care about 担心,关心;在乎,介意care for 关心,关怀,照顾clean up 把打扫干净,把收拾整齐clean out 清除;把打扫干净learn about 获悉,得知,认识到learn from 从/向。学习fight for.争取获得fight against 争取克服、战胜fight with与。搏斗/战斗dream of梦想,想橡dream about 梦到。work for 为。工作work out 产生结果;发展;成功argue with 与。争论argue about.争论。complain to 向。抱怨complain about抱怨。hear of 听说,得知hear about听到。的事,听到。的话hear from接到。的信talk about 讨论。talk with/to.和。讨论live in 住在。live on 以。为主食stand out 突显,引人注目stand up 起立,站起来