江苏省常州市田家炳高级中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查了非限制性定语从句，非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。2.-How are you getting along with Jim now?-Well, OK now. But he _ until I apologized.A. didnt forgive B. hasnt forgivenC. hadnt forgiven D. wo

2、nt forgive【答案】A【详解】考查时态。你现在和Jim相处得怎么样？现在很好了，但是直到我道歉他才原谅我。根据句意可知现在两人的关系很好，道歉和原谅都是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。故A项正确。3.-John has just been promoted to general manager of our company.-_. He is always devoted to his work.A. A little bird told me. B. Mind your own business.C. Good for him. D. Theres no way to tell.

3、【答案】C【详解】考查交际用语。A. A little bird told me.我听说的；B. Mind your own business.不要多管闲事；C. Good for him. 很好，真不错；D. Theres no way to tell.我不知道；John已经被提拔为我们公司的总经理了。很好，他一直都很认真工作。根据句意可知后者赞同提拔John。故C项正确。4.You _ how angry the boss was had you been here with us.A. would see B. had seenC. would have seen D. saw【详解】考

4、查虚拟语气。如果你和我们在这里，你会明白老板是多么的生气。本句表示过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用“情态动词+have done”,条件状语从句中使用过去完成时，如果省略if，要把had提前构成部分倒装。【点睛】If引导的条件状语从句的虚拟语气非常重要，简要概括如下：1、表示与现 在事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+过去时（Be动词用were）；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+had+done；主语+should/would/could/might+have done3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，从句：if+主语+

5、were to doif+主语+should+do if+主语+did（动词过去式）/were ；主语+should/would/could/might+do当if被省略的时候，要使用部分倒装，把系动词助动词提前。5.Some people dont show _ in their choice of books, reading whatever they can get.A. discrimination B. combinationC. conservation D. reservation【详解】考查名词辨析。A. discrimination歧视；B. combination结合；C

6、. conservation保存；保留；D. reservation预定，保留意见；一些人选择书本并没有显示出歧视，拿到什么书就读什么书。根据句意可知A项正确。6.He found a purse on the seat and decided to return it to the owner, _ with the address on the electricity bill.A. started B. startingC. having started D. to start【详解】考查分词做状语。在位置上他发现了一只钱包，决定把它归还给失主，于是就从电子账单上的地址开始。本句主语he

7、与动词start构成主动关系，且谓语动词find和start几乎同时发生，所以使用现在分词的一般式starting做状语。【点睛】分词做状语是分词用法的核心，关键在于找到动词和句子主语之间的主动被动关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。7.If you use too much force, youll _ the key, bending it out of shape.A. break B. seiz

8、eC. twist D. split【详解】考查动词辨析。A. break折断；打破；B. seize抓住；C. twist拧，扭曲；D. split分裂；如果你太用力，你会扭弯钥匙，让它变形。根据句意可知C项正确。8.Sometimes wrong doings will stay covered _ we speak up.A. if B. whenC. unless D. as long as【详解】考查连词辨析。A. if如果；B. when当时；C. unless除非，如果不；D. as long as只要；如果我们不说出来，一些做错的事情仍然会被掩盖。根据句意可知应该使用表示否定含

9、义的连词unless。9.-Would you like to go the football game tonight?-Oh, sorry. I _ to see the film So Young.A. arranged B. have arrangedC. had arranged D. would arrange今天晚上你要去看足球赛吗？对不起，我已经安排好了去看电影So Young了。本句应该使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，因为已经安排好了去看电影，所以无法去看足球赛了。10.Looking at old photographs of yourself on soci

10、al websites can improve your mood, and this finding _ previous researches, which suggested otherwise.A. conducts B. contradictsC. confuses D. condemnA. conducts引导，指挥；B. contradicts与矛盾；驳斥；C. confuses使困惑；D. condemn谴责，判刑；在社交网站上看旧图片能够改善你的情绪，这一发现与之前的研究相矛盾，之前研究的说明与之相反。根据“which suggested otherwise”可知之前的研究与

11、现实情况相反，所以使用contradict说明前后结果相矛盾。11.The international situation is quite _ at present. Any move towards a countrys own interest may cause immediate conflicts.A. stable B. violentC. delicate D. sharp【详解】考查形容词辨析。A. stable稳定的；B. violent猛烈的，强烈的；C. delicate微妙的，精细的；D. sharp敏锐的；锋利的；国际形势很微妙，任何针对自己国家利益的行动都会立刻导

12、致冲突。12.They have _ a few newspapers to keep themselves informed of the hot issues of the changing time.A. subscribed to B. corresponded toC. responded to D. contributed to【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. subscribed to订阅；赞同；B. corresponded to与一致；C. responded to回应，回复；D. contributed to做贡献，导致；为了让自己知道一直变化的时代的热点问题，他们订阅了一些

13、报纸。13.Never for a second in our life _ the importance of keeping our family company.A. had we forgotten B. we have forgottenC. we should forget D. should we forget【答案】D【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。我们一秒钟都不能忘记家人在一起的重要性。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要使用部分倒装句。排除BC项，A项中使用了过去完成时，这个时态在句中没有体现。故D项正确。【点睛】部分倒装中考查较多的有：（1） 含有否定意义的词never，se

14、ldom，little. hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，by no means（决不）等置于句首时。（2）以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句，且放在句首时。注意：only 修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。（3）当so置于句首意为“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意为“也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实，正是”时，用自然语序。（4）当not onlybut also, sosuchthat, not until, no sooner than, hardly when等连词置于句首时。（5）在as引导的

15、让步状语从句中（名词形容词/副词动词+as+主谓结构）。（6）虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时，须将were，had，should提到句首构成倒装句。（7）频度副词often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首时。（8）为了使句子保持平衡，为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，常使用倒装语序。14.Just make sure you are _ your inner voice while making these decisions.A. in tune with B. in parallel wi

16、thC. in connection with D. in comparison with【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in tune with与协调，与一致；B. in parallel with与平行；与关联；C. in connection with与有联系；D. in comparison with与比较；当你做出这些决定的时候，要保证和你内心的意见一致。15.In her talk, Lee focused on joy and _ we can all find and create more of it in life.A. what B. whereC. when D. ho

17、w【详解】考查宾语从句。在她的谈话中，Lee关注快乐以及在生活中我们如何发现并创造出更多。句中how引导宾语从句，并在句中做状语，表示方式。第二节:完形填空（共20 小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。One morning, I walked down the path to my car and right into a huge spider web that had appeared overnight.I felt _16_for not having seen it or havin

18、g _17_ myself of the web tendrils （须状物）, and went_18_my way. During the meeting with our client, I saw a look of pure _19_ crossed his face. After I went to the _20_, I figured it out.The next morning, the _21_ same scene occurred, and I felt even more foolish. _22_a moment, I thought I should not _

19、23_ myself.On the third day, I was _24_to look for the web the spider had rewoven it,_25_this time off the path in the bushes.How surprising it was to _26_that the spider and I had learned the exact same _27_ in the same amount of time.It is _28_ for certain things in life to happen to you. There wi

20、ll be heartbreak, _29_, and days where you feel like you arent special or purposeful. You cannot let these _30_ you. If you dont _31_ yourself to move past what happened and what was felt, you will _32_ your future with that pair of glasses, and nothing will be able to change that _33_.As a saying _

21、34_, “The only mistake in life is the lesson not _35_.” （Albert Einstein）16. A. angry B. frustrated C. impatient D. foolish17. A. removed B. rid C. reminded D. accused18. A. in B. on C. by D. down19. A. surprise B. excitement C. curiosity D. embarrassment20. A. meeting room B. waiting room C. bathro

22、om D. sitting room21. A. funny B. single C. very D. strange22. A. Within B. Before C. After D. For23. A. forgive B. blame C. annoy D. comfort24. A. worried B. due C. anxious D. careful25. A. but B. and C. otherwise D. still26. A. prove B. confirm C. admit D. realize27. A. thought B. approach C. less

23、on D. trick28. A. unhappy B. common C. regular D. heart-breaking29. A. confusion B. conquer C. consensus D. calculation30. A. disappoint B. weaken C. trap D. break31. A. promise B. allow C. deny D. require32. A. look at B. reflect on C. prepare for D. think about33. A. saying B. occurrence C. future

24、 D. judgment34. A. has B. goes C. spreads D. says35. A. given B. taught C. learned D. addressed【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者连续两天粘上了蜘蛛网，决定第三天要特别当心，第三天的时候，蜘蛛把网挪到了灌木丛里，说明蜘蛛和我一样从过去的错误中吸取了教训，改变了做法

25、。作者建议我们在生活中要从过去的教训中学到知识，改变方法。【16题详解】考查上下文串联及形容词辨析。A. angry生气的；B. frustrated疲惫的；C. impatient不耐心的；D. foolish愚蠢的；根据第6空后半句 and I felt even more foolish.可知因为自己没有看见蜘蛛网，认为自己很愚蠢。【17题详解】考查动词短语。短语rid sb of sth清理某人某物；remind sb of sth提醒某人某物；accuse sb of sth控告某人；我感觉很愚蠢因为自己没有看见蜘蛛网或没有把粘在身上的蜘蛛网清理掉。【18题详解】短语go on on

26、es way继续；我并没有注意到这一点，而是要继续向前走故B项正确。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。A. surprise惊讶；B. excitement兴奋；C. curiosity好奇；D. embarrassment尴尬；在和代理人见面的时候，我看见对方脸上有惊讶的表情，是因为对方看见我身上有蜘蛛网的痕迹，于是我走进洗手间，把蜘蛛网清理掉了。【20题详解】考查生活常识。A. meeting room会议室；B. waiting room等候室；C. bathroom洗手间；D. sitting room起居室；当我们身上有脏东西的时候，应该到洗手间里把脏东西清理掉。故C项符合生活常识。【21

27、题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. funny滑稽的；B. single单个的；C. very正是，就是；D. strange奇怪的；本句中使用very表示强调，the very same thing指前一天发生的同样的事情，这样的事情第二天又一次发生了。【22题详解】考查固定短语。短语for a moment一会；因为两次犯了同样的错误，思考了一会，作者认为自己非常愚蠢，决定不原谅自己。【23题详解】A. forgive原谅；B. blame责备；C. annoy使恼怒；D. comfort安慰；【24题详解】A. worried担忧的；B. due应有的；到期的；C. anxious焦虑的；D.

28、 careful细心的；前面两天犯了同样的错误，所以第三天我非常细心以免再被蜘蛛网粘上。【25题详解】考查上下文串联。A. but但是；B. and和；C. otherwise否定，要不然；D. still仍然；但是第三天的时候蜘蛛把做的网挪开了，这次没有在路上而是做在了灌木丛里。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but连接。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A. prove证明；B. confirm确认；C. admit承认；D. realize意识到；意识到蜘蛛和我都得到了同样的教训真是令人惊讶。第三天的时候我特别当心，不想再犯同样的错误，蜘蛛也把蜘蛛网挪开的，说明我们都意识到这个问题。【27题详解】A. thought思考 ，想法；