人教课标版高一英语必修二unit1Section Ⅲ 随堂检测及课时作业含答案解析Word下载.docx

1、9explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸10entrance n入口enter vt.进入11informal adj.非正式的formal（反义词）正式的1take apart 拆开2in a trial 在审判中3agree with 同意4care about 关心， 介意， 在乎5rather than 而不是6at midnight 在午夜7the entrance to 的入口8think highly of 看重； 器重1be doing sth. when.正在做某事这时One day he was looking in a secondhand furnitur

2、e shop when（正在一家二手家具店里查看，这时） he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.2it can be proved that.句型中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语For example, it can be proved that（能被证实） China has more people than any other country in the world.3nor位于句首用部分倒装Nor do I think（我也不认为） they should give it to

3、any government.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1What is a fact?AIts anything that can be proved.BIts an opinion that can be proved.CIts anything that you think right.DIts an opinion that you think right.2What does a judge care about?AThe eyewitnesss opinion.B

4、The eyewitnesss appearance.CThe eyewitnesss education.DThe true information.3What does the text tell us?AWhat is a fact.BWhat is an opinion.CA judge believes in true information more than an opinion.DWhat is a fact, what is an opinion and what a judge expects in a trial.答案：13.ADDA FACT OR AN OPINION

5、?What is a fact? Is it something that people believe ? No.A fact is anything that can be proved.For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.This is a fact.Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So

6、 an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewi

7、tnesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions.This kind of information is called evidenc

8、e.that引导定语从句，修饰something。any other任何其他一个more.than any other.为比较级形式，却表达了最高级的含义，此处相当于has the most people of all the countries in the world。在It can be proved that.句式中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。what引导表语从句，其中someone believes为插入语。evidence evIdnsn.根据；证据good evidence充分的证据trial traIln.审判；in a trial在审判中agree wi

9、th赞成；同意（后接sb.或what sb.says） agree with还表示“与一致；（食物、气候等）适合某人”。eyewitness aIwItnIsn.目击者；句中两个“which不定式”结构都作decide的宾语。or连接了由what和where引导的两个从句，作动词consider的并列宾语，其语序均为陈述语序。care about在乎；在意；关心rather than而不是whether引导的从句作cares about的宾语；which引导非限制性定语从句。事实还是看法？什么是事实呢？是不是人们所相信的就是事实呢？不是。事实是任何可以被证实的事。举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何

10、其他一个国家的人口都多，这是可以被证实的，这就是事实。那么，什么是看法呢？看法是人们相信是真实的，但是未经证实。因此在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据。举例来说，如果你说“猫作为宠物比狗好”，这就是看法，这个看法可能是正确的，但是它难以被证实。有些人可能不同意这种看法，但是他们也不能证明他们是正确的。在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。法官并不考虑每个证人的长相如何，也不考虑那个人住在哪里，或者在哪儿工作。他/她关心的只是证人是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是看法。这种信息就叫作证据。 evidencenU，C证据， 根据； 证明（教材P5）So an opini

11、on is not good evidence in a trial.（1）There is some evidence that.有证据证明（2）evident adj. 明显的， 明白的Its evident that. 很明显Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.现代科学对于吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。Theres some evidence（evident） that outdoor activities are good for us.有证据显示，进行户

12、外活动对我们有好处。It is evident （evidence）that the man is highly thought of in the company.很显然，这个人在公司里受到高度评价。 explodevi.爆炸； 激增； 爆发（教材P5）In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.1945年的4月，我半夜突然听到爆炸声。（1）explode with 突然（2）explosion n. 爆炸 The firework exploded suddenly, and he was injured slightly.烟花突

13、然爆炸了， 他受了轻伤。The commander exploded with anger on hearing his troop was attacked suddenly.当听说他的军队被突然袭击时，司令员勃然大怒。If the gas pipe explodes, the explosion may do great damage to the buildings around.（explode）如果煤气管道发生爆炸，爆炸会对周围的楼房造成极大损害。 entrancen入口（教材P5）To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed.

14、令我惊讶的是煤矿入口被封住了。（1）the entrance to地点 的入口the college entrance examinations 大学入学考试（2）enter v. 进入 I will wait for you at the entrance to Guangzhou station.我将在广州车站入口处等你。He passed the college entrance（enter） examinations, which made his parents very proud.他通过了大学入学考试，这使他父母非常自豪。Dont enter（entrance） the room

15、 without knocking on the door.不敲门不要进入房间。 think highly of看重； 器重； 对评价高（教材P7）I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很看重那些寻找琥珀屋的人们。think much/well of.（think highly of.） 看重；think ill/poorly/badly of 认为不好think nothing of. 不重视， 认为不足为奇 （2015四川卷书面表达）My teachers think highly of my spoke

16、n Chinese.我的老师高度评价了我的汉语口语。Judging from his expression, he doesnt think highly of your plan.从他的表情判断，他对你的计划评价不高。The man came to power last week, but he was in a difficult situation and was poorly thought of上个星期这个人上台执政，但是他处境困难不被人看好。短语think highly/well of的被动形式为be highly/well thought of。As far as I know,

17、 the young teacher is highly thought of in his school.据我所知，这个年轻老师在学校里很受器重。 debaten讨论， 辩论vt.&vi.讨论， 辩论（教材P7）Read the following tips for organizing an informal class debate.阅读下面关于组织一场非正式的班级辩论赛的建议。（1）under debate 在讨论中； 在辩论中beyond/without debate 无可争议（2）debate with sb.about/on. 就与某人辩论 The students had a

18、heated debate on whether the cultural relic was worth rebuilding.学生们就该文化遗址是否值得重建进行了一场激烈的辩论。Even though the law is under debate now，it will be passed soon.尽管这部法律仍在讨论中，但是它将很快被通过。They debated with each other on the environmental protection.他们就环境保护展开了辩论。 （教材P3）One day he was looking in a secondhand furn

19、iture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具店里查看，这时他（突然）在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。be doing sth. when.正在做某事这时be about to do.when. 即将做这时 I was walking along the street when someone called me from behind.我正沿着街道走时，忽然后面有人喊我。She was shopping（shop） in the mar

20、ket when she came across an old friend.她正在商场购物，这时偶遇了一位老朋友。He was about to go to bed when he thought of an important thing.他正要上床睡觉这时他想起了一件重要的事情。 （教材P5）For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他一个国家的人口都多，这是可以被证实的。“it can be proved tha

21、t.”结构中的it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语，叫作主语从句，其中that没有实际意义，只起引导作用。 It can be proved that what he has said is not true.他所说的并不是真的，这可以得到证实。It is widely believed that China will certainly play a more and more important part in the world.人们普遍认为中国将来肯定会在世界上发挥越来越重要的作用。It is said that he has spent the whole day decorat

22、ing his sitting room.据说他一整天忙于装饰客厅。 （教材P7）Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该将它给任何一个政府。nor置于句首的部分倒装句式语序为：nor连系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语动词原形（不含系动词be）其他成分。可用neither替换nor。其他否定意义的副词never, seldom, rarely等置于句首时需部分倒装。Nor do I know where we should go next.我不知道我们下一步去哪里。Nor do I think they sho

23、uld put the waste into the river.我也认为他们不应该把垃圾倒进河里。If he doesnt go to the park tomorrow, neither/nor will I如果明天他不去公园，我也不去。 品句填词1There is a lot of （证据） to prove that smoking has a bad effect on our lungs.evidence2There is always a （辩论） about whether students should use cellphones or not at school.deba

24、te3The teacher （爆发） with anger when seeing so many students coming late to class.exploded4Her heart （沉下去） when she got the news.sank5Would you like to help me take （拆开） the machine?apart6The two presidents had a（n） （非正式的） meeting last week.informal7Throughout the （审判），he kept silent，which made other

25、s feel strange.trial8Our children go to the （本地的） schools.local9Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern （绘画）painting10In order to hide the treasure，they put a lot of huge stones at the （入口） to the cave.entrance 选词填空at war；think highly of；belong to；take apart；in search of；rather t

26、han；in return；less than1Those hungry people are walking in the desert some water and food.in search of2This tall building a famous businessman in the city.belongs to3Yesterday, my little brother his toy car I gave him on his third birthday.took apart4A stranger helped me out of trouble and I gave so

27、me roses to her for her kindness.in return5My parents their wonderful journey to that country and they have prepared well for it.think highly of6Their countries have been for nearly six weeks.at war7I felt very uncomfortable, so I couldnt finish this job in three days.8Finally, the whole family deci

28、ded to buy the white car the red one.rather than 完成句子1 （这已被证明） he is a generous and warmhearted man.It has been proved that2 （我也不认为） they should give up the chance.Nor do I think3There is clear evidence （电视广告影响儿童的购买行为）that TV advertising influences what children buy4Perhaps the most difficult challe

29、nge is （如何生存） without friends.how to survive5I could see a ship was coming up （借助的光线） the moon.by the light of6Much （使我非常惊奇的是），what youve done doesnt （与一致） what youve said.to my surprise；agree with 单句语法填空1I came across Mr. White at the （enter） to the reception building.2The man （high） thought of by the manager is selected to attend the important mee