中考英语试题解析汇编第02期专题02 单项选择非谓语动词及动词时态及语态.docx

1、中考英语试题解析汇编第02期专题02 单项选择非谓语动词及动词时态及语态专题02 单项选择（动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）1. 【2018年安徽省中考】I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.Dont worry. I will you then.A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise【答案】C【解析】句意：不要担心，我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到； B. allow 允许； C. remind提醒； D. promise答应；许诺；根据Dont worry可知

2、是会提醒你；故选C2. 【2018年安徽省中考】Some animals can _ the color around to protect themselves.A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off【答案】A3. 【2018年安徽省中考】May I watch TV, Dad?When your homework is finished, you _A. should B. can C. must D. need【答案】B【解析】句意：我可以看电视吗，爸爸？当你的作业完成的时候，你能看。A. should 应该； B. can 能； C.

3、must 必须； D. need需要；根据May I watch TV, Dad?肯定回答用can；故选B 点睛：can能，会 cant不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldnt不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustnt必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用neednt；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用cant4. 【2018年安徽省中考】The weatherman says a rain shower

4、 _ this afternoon in the south.A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected【答案】C【解析】句意：天气预报员说今天下午在南方有望下阵雨。根据 a rain shower和 expect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/B；根据this afternoon 可知是一般现在时态；故选C 点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：

5、A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.5. 【2018年安徽省中考】Before the sun , we need to get to the

6、 top of the mountain.A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set【答案】B【解析】句意：太阳落山之前，我们需要到达山顶。Before 引导的时间状语从句不能用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，主语the sun单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故选B6. 【2018年贵州省安顺】 I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to the time they spend their smart phonesA. cut off；in B. cut down；on C. cut up；on D. cut in；in

7、【答案】B7. 【2018年贵州省安顺】- You should do what you can your English, Li Ming.- Ok, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved【答案】B【解析】句意：你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平，李明。好吧，我会的。谢谢你，胡老师。what you can (do)作动词do的宾语，为宾语从句，do what you can尽你所能，后面用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为B。8.【2018年贵州省安顺】Andy, with his

8、parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be doneC. have been to ; will do D. has been to; do【答案】B【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。Andy是句子的主语，with his parents作状语，根据主谓一致的原则，首先排除A,C；have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，have/has been to表示某人去过某地，现已回来。根据by them判断，

9、第二个句子是被动语态的句子，故答案为B。9. 【2018年贵州省安顺】-Tom, have you ever read the bookA Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens ?-Yes ,I finished reading it last winter vocationA. wrote B. to write C. writing D. written【答案】D点睛：现在分词与过去分词都可以用作后置定语。现在分词表示主动意义，如：Do you know the boystanding under the tree?(可换做who is standin

10、g)；过去分词一般表示被动含意，Have you found the penboughtin Beijing?(可换做that/which was bought)。现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。10.【2018年贵州省安顺】The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.A. is; will take B. are; are taken C. is; will

11、be taken D. are; will take【答案】C【解析】句意：中国老年人的数量在不断增加，随着中国经济的发展，他们将得到更好的照顾。the number of表示“的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数形式，首先排除B,D；they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动的关系，故答案为C。 11. 【2018年贵州省安顺】-The weather report says that it tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city.-If it , the school sports meet will be

12、 canceledA. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rainsC. rains; will rain D. rains; rains【答案】B【解析】句意：天气预报说明天安顺大部分地区会下雨。如果下雨，学校体育运动将会取消。第一个句子为宾语从句，根据tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时，首先排除C,D；第二个句子中，if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，因为主句是一般将来时，因此if引导的从句用一般现在时，故答案为B。12.【2018年贵州省安顺】-Look! The man welcoming us at the school g

13、ate be our headmaster-No,it be him.He is having a meeting in the office nowA. must; cant B. must; mustnt C. cant; mustnt D. mustnt; can【答案】A点睛：情态动词表推测的用法很常见，情态动词表推测的三种句式：1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定)，may（可能），might / could（也许，或许）。（1）He must/may/might know the answer to this question.他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。（2）It is

14、 cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。2.否定句中用cant / couldnt (不可能), may not/might not(可能不)。（1）It cant/ couldnt be the headmaster. He has gone to America.这不可能是校长，他去美国了。（2）He may not/might not know the scientist. 他也许不认识那位科学家。3.疑问句中用can/could (能?)。（1）Could he have finis

15、hed the task? 他可能把任务完成了吗？（2）Can he be at home now? 他现在能在家吗？13.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】Would you mind _down the music? Its too noisy.A. to turn B. turning C. turn【答案】B【解析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。本题考查动名词。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为介意；在乎后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故选B.点睛：巧记初中英语中只能接动名词作宾语的动词：建议抵制享受(suggest， advise； resist； enjoy)考虑承认冒险(consider； admit； risk)避免推迟实践(avoid； delay； practise)期待成功完成(look forward to； succeed in； finish)14. 【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】You cant _ the bus until it stopsA. get up B. get away C. get off【答案】C【