大学英语B考试大纲Word下载.docx

1、 理解主旨要义；1 理解文中具体信息；2 根据上下文推测生词词义；3 进行有关的判断、推理和引申，理解作者的意图、观点或态度。4 个难度适中的英文句子翻译成中文。考生应能：分钟内将3【翻译】考生应能在10 对英语原文有准确的理解；1. 做到译文通顺、达意。2. 词的常见应用文及一般的叙述8030分钟内写出长度不少于【写作】 考生应能在 文、说明文或议论文。 用较正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达； 基本做到内容切题，结构严谨，条理清楚；2 根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。3 试卷结构与题大学英语）试卷结构与题项内题时间（钟315105I交际用个简短对单项II阅读理篇短文，每2030道

2、单项103III 词汇与结15 10 5个单句 单项选5 3 构 择 IV 完型填空 1篇短文 单项选10 10 10 1 择 V 英译汉 315 10 个单句 笔译 3 5 VI 写作15 30 1篇作文 命题作1 15 文 90 100 34 计 总考试方式与时间 考试为基于网络的闭卷考试。考试满分为100分，时间为90分钟。除翻译与写作部分采用人工阅卷外，其他部分采用机器阅卷。考试由全国高校网络教育考试 委员会组织命题，在同一时间全国统考。 题型示例 ）模拟试卷大学英语（B 分）3分，满分15小题；每小题第一部分：交际用语（共5个选项，请从4此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完

3、成的部分有 四个选项中选出正确选项。C、DA、B、 Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? 1 _ B. Whos there? A. Who are you? D. Whos speaking? C. Who could I help? I believe weve met somewhere before. 2. No, _. B. it cant be true A. it isnt the same not D. Id rather C. I dont think so ）. 35 （略第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分

4、） 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage 1 The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 2000, its population w

5、as over 222 million. When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented on the American flag by a star. All these states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new state

6、s were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii. Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands o

7、f Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England. It is for t

8、hat reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world. 6. Which of the following is TRUE?A. America is the largest country in the world. B. The United States lies next to Canada and Me

9、xico. C. America covers most part of the North American continent. D. Mexico is to the north of Canada. 7. After winning its independence, the United States _. A. had nothing to do with England B. made India part of its land C. mainly developed westward D. took over parts of Canada and Mexico 8. The

10、 United States didnt have _ states until _. A. thirteen; 1959 B. fifty;C. fifty; this land first became a nation D. fifty;1964 9. Why is English the language of America?A. English is the native language of the Indians. B. Most Americans come from all over the world. C. Canada is Americas nearest nei

11、ghbor. D. Most of the people who first settled in America were from England. 10. The best title for the passage is “ _”. A. the States of America B. The language of America C. The United States of America D. The Culture and Customs of America Passage 2 1115 （略） 分）分，满分15第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3个选项，请从45个未

12、完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 此部分共有 四个选项中选出正确选项。、D、B、CA busy. was always him, but his line a I tried to put _ telephone call to 16. D. through C. away A. over B. into I hadnt seen him for years, but I _ his voice on the 17. telephone. D. heard C. discovered A. realized B. recognized Neither Bill nor his pare

13、nts _ at home. 18. D. was B. has C. are A. is _ this umbrella with 19. If you dont want to get wet, you had better you. D. for taking C. taken A. take B. to take 20. （略） 第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。A survey was carried out last year by the Bri

14、tish Medical Association, an organization of doctors. It shows that most people do not do 21 exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen 22 to only 20%. 23_ more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need 24 for 20 min

15、utes three times a week. 25 is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you walk one mile each day, you 26 your health very quickly. Doctors say we _27_ to tackle this problem head on and try 28 people healthier because not doing enough exercise is responsible 29 many of the countrys health

16、 problems. Doctors suggest you go 30 a walk every day after dinner. 21. A. few B. little C. some D. enough 22. A. greatly B. slightly C. easily D. slowly 23. A. So B. Therefore C. Although D. But 24. A. exercising B. to exercise C. exercised D. to exercising 25. A. Walked B. To walk C. To walking D.

17、 Walking 26. A. will improve B. improve C. improving D. improved 27. A. can B. need C. must D. will 28. A. making B. make C. to make D. made 29. A. to B. on C. at D. for 30. A. at B. for C. to D. with ）分第五部分：英译汉 （满分15 3句英文翻译成中文。请把下列 I will finish reading this book in a week. 31. You should look arou

18、nd before you cross the street. 32. 33. （略） 第六部分：写作（满分15分） 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。工作申请 1写明申请的职位。 2陈述你的相关学习、工作经历。3联系方法。 ）模拟试卷参考答案大学英语（B 分）第一部分：交际用语（满分15 （略）2.C 351. D 分）30第二部分：阅读理解（满分 （略） 9. D 10. C 1115.6. B 7. C 8. B 分）第三部分：词汇和结构（满分15 19. A 20. （略）18. C 16. D 17. B ）分（满分第四部分：完型填空 1025. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 21. D 28. C 26. A 29. D 30. B 27. B ）分（满分15 第五部分：英译汉 我将在一周内读完这本书。 32. 在过马路之前，你应该向四周看看。 （略）33. 分）第六部分：写作（满分15