英语高中英语一般现在时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案文档格式.docx

1、Aam getting BgotCwill get Dhave got【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。你有考试结果的消息吗?没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.【名师点睛】as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时如:I

2、will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.5My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.Alive BlivedCwere living Dwill live【答案】A根据第二句中的.have never lived anywhere else.可推知，空格处应用

3、一般现在时表示状态。我父母住在香港。他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过。6We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do【解析】考查时态。句意为：我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话，我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知，if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。7The teacher told us

4、 that light _ faster than sound.Atravelled Bhas travelledCtravels Dwas travelling试题分析：直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，不管主句用什么时态，间接引语的时态不变。8I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off这题考查时态

5、，第一句时间是in a few days几天后，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在时表将来时。9Tu Youyou proves with hardships _ great honor.Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.Acomes Bwill come Cis coming Dare coming上句：屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句：当然，机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故答案为A。10In our hometown, about

6、 1,500 meters east of my house,_ an old temple_ back to the 17thcenturyAstands; dating Bis standing; datedCstanding; dated Dstand; dating这题考查倒装句的用法：In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语，位于句首时，句子用完全倒装，即将谓语置于主语前，主语是单数，用stands。第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple，因为date back to不能用被动，

7、所以是现在分词做定语。选A。11Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _ to invade privacy.Abeginning Bbegun Cbegin Dhad begun有人认为，中国面临类似的问题，如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状语从句中，devices是主语，meant to fight crime是后置定语。缺谓语，根据主句faces可知，用一般现在时。12Frank _ stamps in his spare time. Its his

8、hobby.Ais collecting BcollectsCcollected Dwas collectingFrank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“Its his hobby”可知，这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选B。考点：考查时态13Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?Adidnt BdontCwerent Dhavent【详解】考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。这就是为什么我帮助人们过美好的日子。如果你不这样做，谁会说另一个人

9、会这么做？结合句意可知，空格处句子表达“如果你不去做的话，谁敢说还有其他人去做呢？”，是对现在的一般性假设，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，构成“主将从现”。【点睛】一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态；在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。在本题目中，可以从这个角度来判断，主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。比如：条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时 如：When I grow up, Ill

10、be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。14Our class _ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students _ our class.Aconsists of, are made up of.Bis consisted of, make up.Cconsists of, make up.Dis consisted of, are made up of.考查词组辨析。consist of 表示包括.，由.组成；make up 组成;15Paul could be

11、 a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attention Bwere paying no attentionCpays no attention Dhad paid no attention考查动词短语。鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为，pay no attention不注意，故选C项。考点 : 考查动词短语16We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which _ 20 feet from side to side.Ameasures Bis measu

12、redCmeasured Dhas been measured考察非谓语。我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。17 Temperatures_ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.Aare dropped BdropCare being dropped Dhave dropped山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。考查谓语动词的时态和语态。18 you

13、 read the instructions closely, you would know what I .AHad, was BShould, am CHad, am DIf, was如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用am。19That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about

14、that.Ashall; grew up Bmust； grew up Ccan; grow up Dwill; grow up考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。Boys will be boys. 句中的dont worry说明了该句用一般现在时。20Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.Ahasnt qualified Bhadnt qualifiedCdoesnt qualify Dwasnt qualifying考查动词时态。他被告知，由于他

15、的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。根据“has been informed”及句意可知，排除B项和D项；“没有资格”属于客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。21He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.Awill graduate BgraduatesCwill have graduated Dis to graduate考查时态分析。A. will graduate，一般将来时；B. graduates，一般现在时；C. will have

16、graduated，将来完成时；D. is to graduate，be to 表将来，也是一般将来时。到明年他大学毕业的时候，他将会是已经学了八年的英语。by the time引导的句子，遵从主将从现，故主句用了将来时态，从句应该用现在时态，而选项A,C,D三项都表将来，故选B。22Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrows conference when he _ back. He is to chair the conference.Awill come Bis comingCcomes Dcame考查动词的时态.句意：当吉姆回来的时候，请给他明

17、天会议的时间表，他要主持会议。主句是祈使句，应该表示将来的动作，when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选C项。23Playing a role in the hit show “Daddy, Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four kids, _ popular with many teenagers now.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere考查主谓一致。在“爸爸我们去哪儿？”节目中扮演角色的Kimi，还有其他四个孩子，现在受很多青少年的欢迎。此处是动名词短语作主语，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形

18、式。故选A。【考点】考查主谓一致24The drama, “The Empress of China that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TVAis Bare Chas Dhave考查谓语动词。根据本句句子分析，“The Empress of China 是作 drama 的同位语，that was pulled off the air for technical reasons是作drama的定语从句，主句部分就是The drama now back on TV，主语是drama谓语动词应用单数，而CD都

19、表示“有”的意思，不符合题意。因技术原因被推迟上映的戏剧“中国皇后”现在重返荧幕。故选A考查谓语动词25From the picture we know, so happy _that they are wild with joy.Athe children feel Bdid the children feelCthe children are feeing Ddo the children feel试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。当so+adj/adv放在句首的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。从照片我们知道，孩子们感觉如此的开心以至于他们高兴得要疯掉了。根据句中的know和are说明本句使

20、用一般现在时，所以排除B项。故D正确。考查倒装句和时态26Have you ne to the airport yet?Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.Aleaves Bis leavingCwill be leaving Dhas left考查句子时态。leave离开，是瞬间性动词，用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。上文：你已经去过机场了吗？下文：马上，根据时刻表飞机9点钟离开。考查句子时态27Chinese womens volleyball team proves that with hardships _great

21、 success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.Acomes Bis coming Cwill come Dare coming中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。对的，机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装，结合语境可知本句表达一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语great success不可数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A项。完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的情况有：here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语

22、动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。There goes the bell. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语、介词短语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Between the two buildings stands a supermarket.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here he comes. Away they went.本题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装，正常语序为Great success comes with hardships

23、.28Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?Yes. But the campus _ large and I nearly got lost just now.Awas Bhad been Cwill be Dis-你找到讲课的地方了吗？-是的。但是校园很大，刚才我差点迷路了。校园很大，这是客观事实，谓语动词应使用一般现在时is，故选D。29The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being gov

24、ernment officials of this nation _ great responsibility.Acomes Bis coming Chave come Dwill come新当选部长们应该明白，伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据with the great honor of 可知，介词短语位于句首，谓语动词倒装，主语是responsibility，单数名词，因此用单数形式，本句表述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A。30 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? Cindy? Never! Sh

25、e _ driving.Ahas hated BhatedCwill hate Dhates你知道Cindy这个周末会开车去意大利吗？Cindy?从来不开车。她不喜欢开车。这里指的是经常性、习惯性的事情，所以句子用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。故选 D。31So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and _ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.Aexpected BexpectsChas expected Dwill ex

26、pect根据语境和时间状语when it is finished and furnished可知该句要用一般现在时，A项为一般过去时，C项为现在完成时，D项为一般将来时，故选B。32Its that time of year again， when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending， and on whatAreminds BremindedChas reminded Dis reminding考查一般现在时。又到了一年中的这个时候支付宝提醒我们花了多少钱，把钱花在了什么上。根据语境及句子Its that time of year again，提醒我们这一动作是每年定期发生的，表示一种规律，所以用一般现在时，故A项正确。B项为一般过去时，