人教版高中英语必修一unit4教案文档格式.docx

1、Come into view进入视野，看得见 The lake soon came into view.（3）、看法，见解，态度（多用于复数）in ones view 在某人看来 In my view, you should follow the teachers advice.in view of sth鉴于，由于，考虑到ones view（s） on/about sth 某人关于某事的看法、见解with a view to sth / doing sth为了，指望v. How do you view your position in your company? 看待【辨析】view ,sc

2、ene, sight 与seenery易混词 辨析 例句view指从某个位置或角度看到的景色，也可表示观点。There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel.scene指展现在眼前的场景，也可指scenery 的一部分，大多包括场景中的人及活动在内。The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.sight即可指场景眼前看到的景色，也可指名胜、风景，在表示“风景、名胜”时用复数形式。The Imperial Palace（颐和园） is one of the sights of China.s

3、cenery指某地总的自然风光和景色，优指美丽的乡间景色。The scenery of this country is unparalleled3. beneath / under / below【解释】beneath 书面用词，指紧挨之下，对应onunder 普通用词，指在某物的正下方, 对应overbelow 指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方， 所指范围较宽, 对应above1）. Write your name _ the line.2）. They found the body buried a pile of leaves.3）. They stood _ a big t

4、ree.1）. below 2）. beneath 3）. UnderUnit 4 Earthquakes1. rise （rose, risen）rise（vi.） “升起，升高”，其后不能接宾语，不能用于被动语态。eg: 1. The sun rose at seven oclock. 太阳七点种升起。 2. The balloon rose up slowly into the air. 气球冉冉升上天空。 3. Her temperature is still rising. 她的体温还在升高。 rise（vi.） （河水，物价等）上涨；提高；起身 1. The river is ri

5、sing after the rain. 雨后河水涨了。 2. Prices have risen steadily during the past decade. 过去十年间物价一直在平稳地上涨。 3. His voice rose in excitement. 他激动得声音提高了。 4. The all rose from their seats to greet us. 他们都站起来迎接我们。作名词表示“上升，进展，振兴”。This article is about the rise and fall of the British Empire.give rise to sth 引起，导

6、致某事物rise和raise的区别rise是不及物动词，其主语是提高，上升的东西，不能用于被动语态。而raise是及物动词，其主语是人，可用于被动语态。The price of the food has risen rapidly.The price of the food has been raised rapidly. 食品价格迅速上涨。raise（vt.） 抬起，举起 1.He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。 2.The box is too heavy, I cant raise it. 这箱子太重了，我举不起来。 3.If you

7、have any question, please raise your hand. 如果有问题，请举手。 raise（vt.） 提高；提出；增加 1.He raised his voice. 他提高了嗓门。 2.The price of tomatoes has been raised recently. 最近西红柿的价格提高了。 3.He raisd a question at the meeting. 他在会上提出了一个问题。 raise（vt.） 抚养；饲养 1.She raised a lot of chickens. 她养了许多鸡。 2.The farmers raises cat

8、tle and sheep. 农场主饲养牛和羊。2. crack作动词，表示“破裂，裂开；打，击，撞”。The ice cracked as I stepped on it. 我一踩冰就裂了。crack down（on） 对采取严厉措施 police crack down on drug dealers.crack up （精神）崩溃，（身体）垮掉。You will crack up if you go on working so hard.作名词，表示“裂隙，裂缝，爆炸声”。firecracks 爆竹There are dangerous cracks in the ice.have a c

9、rack at sth/doing sth 试做某事物Have a crack at solving this puzzle. 再试试把这道难题解决了吧3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。burst（v.） （使）爆炸；胀破，爆破 1. Water-pipes often burst in cold weather. 水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。 2. The balloon burst. 气球爆炸了。burst（v.） （仅用于进行时）塞满，几乎要胀破（+

10、with） 1. More pudding? No, thanks. Im bursting! 我肚子已经撑胀了 2. I am bursting with pride. 我自豪极了。burst（n.） 爆炸，爆破；某事物的突然爆发 A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song. 歌声结束之后响起了一阵掌声。拓展： 1. burst sth. open 突然或猛然打开 eg: The police burst the door open. 警察把门撞开了。 2. burst in 突然进入（房间） The police bur

11、st in and arrested the boy. 警察突然闯进逮捕了那个男孩。 3. burst into sth. 突然或猛烈地发出或产生出某事物 burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来 burst into anger 勃然大怒 4. burst out （+ doing） 突然开始做某事 burst out crying/laughing/singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来4. shake（v.） （shook, shaken） 摇动，震动，抖动 eg: Shake the bottle before taking the medicine.

12、 服药之前将药瓶摇一摇。 使受震撼；使（信念等）动摇 They were badly shaken by the news of her death. 她死的消息令他们大为震惊。 （指人）打颤，颤抖 eg: She was shaking with cold/laughter/fear/anger. 她冻得/笑得/吓得/气得浑身发抖。 shake（n.） （C 常用单数） 摇动，震动 a shake of the head 摇头拓展：shake hands with sb. = shake sb. by the hand = shake sbs hand 与某人握手 shake ones he

13、ad （over/ at sth）对摇头（表示否定、怀疑、悲伤、不赞成）s fist （at sb.） 向某人挥拳（表示愤怒或恐吓）5. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日。as if = as though 好像，仿佛，似乎As if/ as though 引导的从句可以用陈述，也可以用虚拟。当从句中的情况可能发生或可被设想为真实的，就用陈述语气，如课文中所示。再如：It looks as if our side is going to win.如果as if/ though 引导的从句中的情况不是真实的，而是假设的，就要用虚拟

14、语气。与现在事实相反，从句用过去时或were来表示；与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken. （一般事实）He talks to me as though I were a child. （现在）He speaks English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. （过去）at an end 结束，终结 = finished，为固定短语，在句中常作表语。 The war was a

15、t an end. 战争结束了。辨析：at the end （of） 在.的尽头；在.的结束，可表时间或空间。 1. At the end of the street, youll find a supermarket. 在大街的尽头，你会看见一家超市。 2. At the end of the party, he sang a beautiful song. 在聚会结束时，他唱了一首优美的歌曲。in the end 最后，终于 = at last，不能和of连用。 He tried many times, and in the end he succeeded. 他多次努力，最后终于成功了。

16、by the end of 到.末为止，到.结束时，通常和完成时连用。 1. How many words had you learned by the end of last term? 到上学期末为止，你们已学习多少个单词了？ 2. Well have finished the work by the end of this month. 到本月底我们将完成这项工作。6. lie 躺,平放,位于,在于 vi. lay-lain-lying-lies He lay in bed the whole morning. 词组 lie in the room躺在屋里 lie wounded 受伤躺

17、着; lie in在于；由于；位于; lie still;例句 A big house lay before us. 一座大房子位于我们眼前. His success lay in his hard work. 他的成功在于他的勤奋.lie v. 撒谎 lied, lying, liesn. an untrue statement 谎言词组 tell lies 吹牛lay vt. 放,放置，铺设；下（蛋）；奠定（基础），制定（规划） laid-laid, laying, lays词组 lay a table in the room 铺桌子 lay a new plan提交新计划lay an e

18、gg生蛋 lay the foundation for为奠定基础 lay stress / emphasis/weight on something 认为.重要; lay something aside储蓄7. ruin （n.） U 毁坏，毁灭；灭亡 The war brought ruin to the country. 战争给这个国家带来了毁灭。 C 废墟；遗迹 （常用复数） The school is in ruins. 那所学校已成废墟。注意：ruin表示“废墟；遗迹”常用复数，常构成短语in ruins，意为“严重受损；破败不堪”。 the ruins of ancient Rom

19、e 古罗马遗迹 The war left the whole town in ruins. 战争过后，全城到处是颓垣断壁。His career lies in ruins. 他已事业尽毁。The old farm has long been abandoned and come to ruin.这家农场很早就已废弃了，成了废墟。教材P26原句In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。 ruin （v.） 毁坏，毁灭；使破产 有一般“弄坏了”之意，也有比喻的意思。ruin oneself

20、 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin ones health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途 1. The fire ruined the books in the library. 大火焚毁了图书馆的藏书。 2. The storm ruined the crops. 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。 3. He ruined his prospects by carelessness. 他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。4. I was ruined by that law case. 我被那场官司弄得倾家荡产。5. The bad weather had for the holiday. 糟糕的

21、天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。ruined all my pleasure8. injure 伤害（1）injured adj.受伤的 the injured 伤员（2）injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害 do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人Brown in the traffic accident, so he was in hospital. 布朗因为在交通事故中受了重伤，所以住院了。was seriously injured were sent to the hospital immediately.受伤者被立即送往医院。 区别injure, ha

22、rm, hurt, woundinjure常指因意外事故造成的损伤，还可以表示在感情、名誉上的伤害，可用于人或物。如：He was injured in a traffic accident.Dont injure a mans pride.harm“损害，伤害”，可损害有生命的，也可指损害无生命的东西。He was afraid that in his fury he would harm the child.他怕在大怒时会伤害到孩子。His business was harmed for some reason. 由于某种原因他的生意受到了影响。hurt“伤害”，既可指肉体的伤害，也可指感

23、情、精神上的伤害。She hurt her leg when she fell.He felt hurt at your words.wound “伤”，一般指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤等，也可指在感情、荣誉方面的创伤。The bullet wounded him in the arm.Unkind words wound.以练促记What really me was that he ignored me on purpose.About 50 people were seriously in the attack.Two men were severely trying to save a 5yea

24、rold girl from the burning house.Hurt/ wounded/ injured9. the number of 的数量 a number of 许多，大量表示“许多，大量的”的短语归纳： 只能修饰可数名词的短语 a large/great/good number of a great/good many + 复数名词 a good few/quite a few many a + 单数名词（作主语时，谓语动词用单数） 只能修饰不可数名词的短语 a great/good deal of a large/great amount of large/great amo

25、unts of 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词的短语 a lot of/lots of a large/great quantity of large quantites of plenty of10. 区分 destroy / ruin / damage / harmdestroy 表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上的彻底摧毁，使之无法恢复，也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏。破坏的程度稍低于ruin，但也是严重损毁，无法修复或不复存在。Many houses were destroyed by the fire. 那场大火烧毁了许多房子。What he said destroyed our l

26、ast hope. 他说的话摧毁了我们最后的希望。ruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次性打击的结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。damage 一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤，使整体的价值或作用降低或变得无价值、无作用。这种损伤可以是暴力的或一次性破坏的结果，也可以指非暴力的长期损害的结果。harm 一般指伤害有生命的东西，也常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等。destruction（n.） 破坏；毁灭，摧毁 1.under destrucyion 被破坏 2.They were shocked at the destruction of the village

27、. 他们对那个村子的毁坏感到震惊。11. track 小路 We set off once more, over a rough mountain track. 我们又一次出发了，走在一条崎岖不平的山间小路上。铁轨：railway tracks on track 步入正轨跑道：the athletics track. 那条运动员跑道。 Track and field 田径，田径赛一首歌曲; 一首乐曲 I only like two of the ten tracks on this CD.足迹跟踪, （不）了解的动向 keep track of/ lose track of 记录；保持和练习做得正确/不正确 on the right/ wrong track12. useless 无用的 句型：s useless / no use doing sth. 做某事没用。 1.Its useless thinking only without carrying it out. 只想不做是无用的。 2.Its no use trying to persuade