科技英语词汇篇建筑类Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、熔渣 slag 飞溅 welding spatter 定位焊 tacking 引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 坡口 beveled edges 外观检查 visual inspection 重皮 doubleskin 水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding 直线度 straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness 铅垂度 verticality 翘曲变形 bu

2、ckling deformation 角尺 angle square 对接焊缝 butt weld 母材 parent metal 法兰密封面 flange sealing surface 夹层interlayer 表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration 挠曲变 bending deformation 超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel 预制下料prefabrication baiting 排版直径 set-type diameter 焊缝 weldin

3、g line 中幅板 ? center plate 测量方法 measuring method 基准点 datum mark 跳焊 skip welding 允许偏差 allowable variation 补强板 stiffening plate 开孔 tapping 对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢 angle iron 安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pu

4、ll rope 带板 band plate 槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring 环口 collar extension 局部变形 local distortion 环缝 circumferential weld 顶板 top plate 拱顶 vault 顶板加强肋 stiffening rib 对接 butt joint 胎具 clamping fixture 卷板机 plate bending rolls 中心支架 center bearing bracket 椭圆度 ovality 等分线 bisectrix 搭接宽度lap width 点焊spot we

5、lding 搭接焊 overlap welding 对称：symmetrically 螺旋爬梯cockle stairs 放料阀baiting valve 液位计 content gauge 充水实验 filling water test 错边量 unfitness of butt joint 底圈 foundation ring 真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊缝 tee welding 渗透探伤 oil whiting test 内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint foundation settlement

6、基础沉降 测量基准点 datum mark 稳定性实验 stability test 排气阀 outlet valve 角钢 angle steel 构件 component part 机械损伤 mechanical damage 缩孔 shrinkage cavity enfoldment 折迭 碳钢管 carbon steel tube 公称直径 nominal diameter 预埋件 embedded part 轴测图 axonometric drawing 布置图arrangement diagram 氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管low a

7、lloy steel 热影响区 heat affected area 修磨polish 砂轮片grinding wheel 等离子plasma panel 重皮 coldlap 凹凸unevenness 缩口necking down 端面 head face 倾斜 偏 差 dip deviation 外径 external diameter 砂轮grinding wheel 管件 pipe casting 单线 图single line drawing 平齐parallel and level 两端 two terminals 满扣 buckle 螺栓 紧 固 bolton 周边 periph

8、ery 附加 应 力 additional stress 同轴 度 axiality 平行 度 parallelism 随机 stochastic 允许 偏 差 allowable variation 重直 度verticality 水平 度 levelness 隔离 盲 板 blind plate 氩弧 焊argon arc welding 压盖 螺 栓 gland bolt 间距spacing 有效 期 period of validity 担任 take charge of undertake 焊条 welding rod 碳钢 焊 条carbon steel 焊丝 welding wi

9、re 熔化 焊 melting 钢丝 steel wire 气体 保 护 焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying 清洗ablution 制度system 焊接 工 艺welding procedure 相应corresponding 手工 电 弧 焊manual electric arc welding 手工 钨 极 manual tungsten electrode 打底render 电源power source 交流alternating current 焊件 weldment 管壁 厚 度 pipe thickness 对接 焊 缝 butt weld 工

10、件 壁 厚 workpiece 飞溅 物 splash 沾污 smirch 油污 oil stain 细锉 smooth file 铣刀 milling cutter 氧化 膜 oxide film 脱脂 处 理 ungrease treatment 棉质 纤 维 cotton fibre 丙酮acetone 硫 sulfur 焊剂 welding flux 纵向 焊 缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节 shell ring 封头 end socket 卷管 reelpipe 强度实验strength test 起弧arc starting 穿堂

11、风draught 熔合fusion 反面reverse side 整体integral 封堵block up 焊口 weld bond 医用 胶 布medical proof fabric 高频 high frequency 焊炬welding torch 送气air supply 电流衰减装置current attenuation 气体延时保护装置time delay 熄弧quenching of arc 成型molding 钢印代号steel seal 质量分析quality analysis 负责人principal 审批examine and approve 补焊工艺repair we

12、lding 压缩机compression pump 平焊法兰welded flange 测试流程图 test flow chart 加固措施 reinforcement measure 校验 verify 升压boost pressure 读数off scale reading 满刻度值ull-scale value 盲板blind plate 压力表pressure meter 强度intensity 目测eye survey 半径radius 公式formula 管路pipeline 严密性leakproofness 导电膏conductive paste 压接compression jo

13、int 地上连接overground 埋深buried depth 接地 线earth wire 说明description 分线盒junction box 接地装置earthing deivce 交叉across 塑料保护管protection tube 塑料带plastic tape 防腐处理preservative treatment 接地极earthing pole 接地电阻测试earth resistance 防雷接地lightning protection 遵守comply with 避雷网lightning conduction 引下线down lead 搭接焊overlap w

14、elding 避雷针lightning rod 镀锌制品zinc coating 断接卡breaking of contact 电阻resistance 配电装置power distribution equipment 集中接地装置centralized 串联cascade connection 干线联接main line 并列paratactic 单独solely 机组machine set 电力复合脂electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设cable laying 电缆槽架cable channel 主干线trunk line 弯头angle fittin

15、g 剥落处exfoliation 银粉aluminum powder 支持点support point 拆装disassembly and assembly 畅通smooth 电压等级electric pressure 通断实验onoff 终端头 terminals 余度remaining 标记 牌notice plate 表册statistical forms 电缆桥架cable testing bridge 电机electric machine 相对湿度relative humidity 杂物sundries 耐压实验withstand voltage test 照明器具ligthing

16、paraphernalia 铭牌nameplate 验收 规 范acceptance specification 接线wire splice 试运test run 进线口incoming line 带电electrified 盘车转子jigger rotor 二次回路secondary circuit 触头contactor 配电 power distribution 成套whole set 楼板floor slab 备件duplicate part 包装packing 器材equipment 导线conducting wire 脱落fall off 规范specification 电器ele

17、ctrical appliance 断路器line breaker 机械联锁mechanical interlocking 碰撞collision 轻便 portable 综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器transformer 抽芯loose core/ 过道aisle 三相电容three phase capacitance 芯棒core rod 都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Deve

18、lopment 开发许可申请 Development Permit 土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划 Master Plan and Detail Plan 都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施 Urban Design 建筑设施 Architecture Design 大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查 Site Investigation 现地实验与室内实验 In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基础工程 Foundation Design 深开挖工程及建物保护

19、 Deep Excavation and Building Protection 新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问 Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料实验 Soil and Material 结构工程 Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝

20、土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Structur

21、al Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程 Industrial Plant 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Industrial Plants-Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线 Environment Protecting Plants-Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Wat

22、er Treatment Plants and Piping System 设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms 设备基础 Equipment Foundations 厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 运输工程 Transportation Engineering 运输规划 Transportation Planning 铁路、捷运、高铁路线、车站及机厂工程 高速公路工程及一般道路工程 停车场设施

23、工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities 交通维持计划 Traffic Control & Management during Construction B.O.T.可行性分析及方案研究 机场跑道及航站工程 水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering 营建管理 Construction Management 估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works 工程监造 Construction Supervision 施工计划 Co

24、nstruction Plan 工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction 施工规划 Construction Specifications 环境工程 Environmental Engineering 环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment 环境监测 Environmental Monitoring 地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring 污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant 污水下水道 Sewage System 噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibratio

25、n 垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator 废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal 共同管道 Common Ducts 管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities 经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis 财务评估 Financial Evaluation 管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Orga

26、nizationbox girder 箱形主梁；箱形大梁box out 预留箱形凹位box section 方形管；方通brace 撑杆；支撑braced excavation 支撑式挖掘braced structure 受横向支撑的结构；支撑结构bracing 支撑；斜撑；加劲bracing structure 横向支撑结构；bracket 托架；支架；撑架branch family 分支家庭branch pipe 支管；分支喉管branch sewer 分支污水管branch village 分支乡村brazing 铜焊；合金焊接breach of lease conditions 违反批

27、租条件；违反批地条件breach of tenancy conditions 违反租赁条件；违反租约规定break line 倾斜变换线；折线break tank room 减压水缸房breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；断路器breakglass unit 警报玻璃箱breaking strain 断裂应变breaking strength 断裂强度；抗断强度breaking stress 断裂应力breaking wave 破碎波breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breccia 角砾岩brick 砖brick closer 封口砖；“二寸二”brick course 砖层brick layer 砌砖工brick pier 砖柱brick works 砌砖工程brick-on-edge 侧置砖brick-on-edge wall 侧砖墙brickwork 砖造物；砖工bridge abutment 桥台bridge cable 大桥的钢索bridge crane 桥梁起重机；桥式吊机bridge de