高考英语被动语态试题经典及解析Word文件下载.docx

1、woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。考点：考查时态与被动语态3I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.Awont be seen Bwasnt seenChasnt been seen Dhadnt been seen【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故

2、选D。4Louis Cha （金庸） passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He _ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”Acould have been rewarded Bmust have been rewardedCshould be rewarded Dneed have been rewarded【答案】A考查情态动词+have done用法。金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样

3、的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境，A选项正确。【点睛】could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经）”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获

4、得的惋惜。故A选项正确。5The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to Bbroke into; is belonged toCbroke into; belonging to Dwas broken into; belongs to考查被动语态和主动语态。这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into“破门而入”，答案

5、为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。故选D。6This is one of the highest buildings that _ in our city recently.Ahas been built BbuildChave been built Dhave built考查现在完成时态的被动语态。这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在

6、完成时态的被动语态，故选C。7Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.Atrapped Bhave been trappedChad trapped Dhad been trapped考查时态和被动语态。所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。8A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists

7、 who _ in the mountains for two days.Aare trapping Bhave been trappedCwere trapping Dhad been trapped考查语态和时态。一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who _ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确

8、。点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。9A new function of Chinas official train ticket booking website _to boost buyers chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.Awill be expected Bexpects Chas been expected Dis expected考

9、查时态。中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。10Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?Yes, he _, and he looked a little bit nervous.Ahad interviewed Bwas interviewedCwas being interviewed Dis being interviewing【解析】考查动词时态。迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?是的,他正在接受

10、采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。11The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.AtreatedBwere treatedCwould treatDwould be treated【答案】B考查时态和语态的用法。在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests _ in the hotel是定语从句U，修饰The way，treat是从句的谓语动词，The gu

11、ests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。12Oral English exams _ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.Ahas held Bwill be heldCwill hold Dhas been held【解析】考查时态和语态。英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D，故选B。13Its reported that China

12、will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research .Ahas been done Bwill have been doneCwill be done Dhad been done考查时态及语态。据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国才会买进欧盟债务，含有not .until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。考查时态及语态14Local governments to strengthen water transport safety manag

13、ement recent fatal accidents.Aare urging, followed Bare being urged, followingCare urged, to follow Durge, being followed【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.，为固定搭配。 “敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系，故A与D是错误的。事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语， following，后面的，其次的，下列的。因此要用B。15107

14、The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体

15、语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。16Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。17 Did he decide to take part in the competition? Yes, of course. He _ to.Ahas been encoura

16、ging Bhad been encouragedChas been encouraged Dwas to be encouraged他决定参加比赛吗？是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析， 此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。18If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.Ais not polluted Bwould not be pollutedC

17、had not been polluted Dwould not have been polluted选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。19Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sentPeterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？很可惜他已经被派到Z

18、imbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。20Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital.Acan be the patients treatedBthe patients can be treatedCcan the patients be treatedDtreated can

19、 be the patients考查部分倒装。句意为：只有增加50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。“only状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装，故选C项。考点 : 考查部分倒装21It is _ that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.Areported Bto report Creporting Dbeing reported考查被动语态。据报道，金融危机正在一些国家消退。句中It为形式主语，that引导的从句为主语从句，是真正的主句的主语，所缺词为主句谓语动词，主语与动词report是逻辑上的动宾关系

20、，是动作的接受者，所以用被动语态。故选A。22 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished since.Awas left Bhas leftChad been left Dhas been left考查时态语态。你为什么看起来很沮丧？突然停电了，那时我的文章就没写完。句中leave与主语essay 构成动宾关系，要用被动形式；句中时间状语since表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完，是现在完成时态的时间状语。23If the new safety syste

21、m _ to use, the accident would never have happened.Ahad been put Bwere put Cshould be put Dwould be put【分析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用had done形式，此外根据句意可知是被动，用被动语态，故A项是正确的。英语中的三种语气，语气是动词的一种形式，用来说明我们对自己的话所采取的态度。陈述语气（疑问，否定，肯定，感叹）祈使语气（命令，要求，建议，警告）虚拟语气：不可能发生的事，愿望，建议，

22、与事实相反的假设等.虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法真实条件句If you work hard,youll surely pass the exam.虚拟条件句（假设情况不存在，实现机会很小）If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky.if从句的谓语动词主句谓语动词1.与现在事实相反动词过去式（be一律用were）would/could/might/should+动词原形2.与过去事实相反had donewould/could/might/should+have done3.与将来事实可能相反a.动词过去式（be一律用were）b.should+动

23、词原形（不能用would）c.were to+动词原形would/could/might/should+动词原形与现在事实相反if从句：动词过去式（be-were）主句：would/could/might/should+动词原形If we had time, we would go with you.If I were you, I shouldnt do that.If it werent raining, we wouldnt stay.与过去事实相反if从句：had done主句：would/could/might/should+have doneIf the teacher hadnt

24、 helped us, we couldnt have succeeded.I could have done it better if I had been more careful.If he hadnt been ill, he might have come.3.与将来事实可能相反if从句：a.动词过去式（be一律用were） b.should+动词原形（不能用would） c.were to+动词原形主句：would/could/might/should+动词原形If he came tomorrow, I would tell him everything.If it should

25、 rain tomorrow, I would stay at home and watch TV.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.Should he come tomorrow, please give the book to him.错综时间条件句在虚拟语气中，有时条件从句动作发生的时间和主句动作发生的时间是不一致的，称为错综时间条件句。这种句子的形式往往要根据句子的时间相调整，分别处理。If you had spoken to him yesterday, you would know what to do now.I

26、f you had followed the doctors advice then, you would be all right now.If you had watered them more, the crops would be growing still better now.（有时时间会省略）含蓄条件句有时虚拟条件不用if条件从句，而用介词或介词短语来表示。They would not be able to live without him.（如果没有）He would have failed but for his teachers timely advice.（要不是）=if

27、 it had not been forIf only you had worked with greater care!（要是.就好了）You would have done the same thing in her position.With a little more care you could have avoid the traffic accident.虚拟结合条件句在虚拟语气中，假设的情况有时间可以通过上下文或其他方式表现出来，并且虚拟的情况和真实的情况同时存在。I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in

28、 the singing competition.（实-虚）=I was ill that day. If I hadnt been ill that day, I would have taken part in the singing competition.He would have bought the piano, but he didnt have enough money.（虚-实）=He would have bought the piano if he had had enough money, but in fact he didnt have enough money.省略if倒装条件句在虚拟语气中，if从句假设的情况中如果有助动词had, should和were，那么可省略if，把had, s