1、届高考英语二轮复习课堂讲练专题七 动词时态专题七动词时态和语态1. (2014安徽卷)The twins, who _ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finish B. finishC. have finished D. had finished2. (2014江苏卷) How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? Well, the media _ it in a variet
2、y of forms.A. cover B. will coverC. have covered D. covered3. (2014北京卷) Hi, lets go skating. Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in an application form for a new job.A. fill B. have filledC. am filling D. will fill4. (2014北京卷) What time is it? I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.A. check B.
3、checkedC. will check D. would check5. (2014北京卷)I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I arrived. A. started B. was startingC. would start D. had started6. (2014江西卷) Tony, why are your eyes red? I _ up peppers for the last five minutes.A. cut B. was cuttingC. had cut D. have been cuttin
4、g 7. (2014天津卷)We wont start the work until all the preparations _A. are being made B. will be madeC. have been made D. had been made8. (2014浙江卷)Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _ most of the guests before.A. has seen B. had seenC. saw D. would see9. (2014大纲卷)Unle
5、ss extra money _, the theatre will close.A. was found B. findsC. is found D. found 10. (2014大纲卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _ them since.A. sees B. sawC. has seen D. had seen 1. 【答案】 D【解析】 句意:已经完成了家庭作业的双胞胎,被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句意可知“完成作业”在先,“被允许打羽毛球”在后。而“被允许”已经使用了一般过去时,所以“完成作业”应用过去完成时,表“过去的过
6、去”。2. 【答案】 C【解析】 句意:你对即将在南京举行的青奥会了解多少?非常了解,媒体已经以多种形式对青奥会进行了报道。由“Well”可知,本句使用现在完成时,表示过去所发生的事情对现在的影响。3. 【答案】 C【解析】 句意:喂,我们一块滑冰去吧!对不起,我现在很忙,我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知,本句是在叙述说话时正在进行的事情,所以使用现在进行时。4. 【答案】 C【解析】 句意:几点了?我不知道。不过稍等,我帮你看一下。根据句意可知“我”去看时间属于将要发生的事情,所以用will表临时决定要做某事。5. 【答案】 D【解析】 句意:我发现这个讲座很难懂,因为我到的时候,
7、讲座已经开始了。根据句意可知这个报告是在“我”到达之前就开始了,而句中“我”到达使用了arrived,所以start应使用过去完成时。6. 【答案】 D【解析】 句意:Tony,为什么你的眼睛那么红啊?在过去的的五分钟里,我一直都在切辣椒。根据句意可知,本句表示动作从过去一直延续到现在,说话时可能刚结束,所以使用现在完成进行时,表示动作的持续性和反复性。7. 【答案】 C【解析】 句意:直到所有的准备工作都做好了我们才会开始这项工作。本句考查的是wont. unitl.句型。主句中用将来时,根据时态规则“主将从现(完)”原则选择C项,表从句动作将先于主句动作完成。8. 【答案】 B【解析】 句
8、意:Sofia环顾四周所有的脸庞,她有印象她之前见过大部分的客人。根据句意可知她见过这么多的客人是在她拥有这个印象之前发生的事情,应该使用过去完成时。9. 【答案】 C【解析】 句意:除非找到另外的投资,否则这个戏剧院将被关闭。本句中unless引导的是一个条件状语从句,使用一般现在时代替将来时,后面的主句使用将来时;根据句意可知money和find构成被动关系,所以要使用被动语态。10. 【答案】 C【解析】 句意:这些报告在2012年就不见了,从那以后没有人看见过它们。本句的关键词是since(自从那时)。带有since引导状语的主句经常和现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。从近三年来的高考来
9、看,谓语动词的时态命题角度主要有:直接给出时间状语,学生可以根据其基础知识直接作出相应的解答;所给的时间状语有着较强的干扰性和迷惑性,学生需通过分析语境作出正确选择;句中没有时间状语,学生需通过相关动词并结合语境分析才能作出正确判断;时间、条件、让步状语从句中的“主将从现”转向对从句现在完成时的考核。几组时态的比较考核是热点:一般现在时与一般过去时;一般过去时与现在完成时;一般过去时与过去完成时;一般过去时与过去进行时;一般将来时与将来进行时;现在完成时与现在完成进行时;以及将来时不同结构的比较。要点储备一:各热点时态的基本概念与高频考点1. 一般现在时1表示客观事实或普通真理或格言(不受主句
10、时态限制)The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.2表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用, 如always, seldom,often, frequently, every dayIce feels cold.We always care for each other and help each other.He often stays up till midnight to catch up with others.3表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念
11、的词常用一般现在时,如see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, agree, believe, like, hate, want, think, belong, seemI know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.4在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时(主将从现)。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall(第一人称)或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态If it ra
12、ins tomorrow, I wont go there. If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased. 5少数起止的动词,如come, go, leave, arrive, fly, return, start, begin, open, close, end, stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,如课程表、航班表、火车列次表或演出表等,并常与一定的时间状语连用。另外,当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,也用一般现在时T
13、he shop closes at 11 pm. every day. My plane takes off at 10 am. The film starts at seven oclock this evening. Tomorrow is Wednesday.6方位副词或介词短语放在句首,主语是名词时,句子全部倒装,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作Look! There comes the bus. Look!The bus is coming. In front of the house sits a little boy.2. 一般过去时1用于表达过去的习惯或反复发生的动作They n
14、ever drank wine.2表示过去的事情、动作或状态,常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(just now, last year, in the past, last, after 一段时间,since 的从句中, the other day),或有上下文语境暗示I met her in the street yesterday. I once saw the famous star here.3表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连接:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately/instantly/directly, the moment/minut
15、e/second/instantThe moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her. He bought a watch but lost it. He got down to work immediately he arrived in Shanghai.4“刚才”“在过去”,暗示“现在已不再这样”,或表示原来没有想到、预料到的事,常用一般过去时Why didnt you / I think of that?I didnt notice it.I didnt catch it.I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.5表示现在,用于使说话者的口气委婉,有时带有“试探性”的口气I wondered/ was wondering if you could help m
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