单元语法总结Word下载.docx

1、 be动词提前特殊疑问句：what （什么）, where（哪儿）, when（什么时候）, who （谁） Why:为什么how old（多大）, how much（多少钱）, how many（多少东西）=W+一般疑问句His job is a manager.What is his job?I am a student.I am not a student. Am I a student?What is your job?名词单数 复数 there is/are一：Student-studentsDoctor-doctorsO, s, x, ch, sh-esHero-heroesBox

2、-boxes二：不规则动词Ta: （他她它）Xiao ming, jiang jieshi, jiang zeming, 三单：动词+s/es （o, s, x, sh, ch）Do-doesWash-washesWatch-watchesLike: like doing喜欢做事情I like reading. Watch TV:They like watching TV.She likes watching TV.Unit 2:I always work on Sunday.She always works on Sunday.At+时间From .to.:从。到。From 9 to 12W

3、ould you like something?你想要点什么吗？Would you like an apple?Would you like a coffee/ a cake?Would you like to do something?你想要做什么事吗？Would you like to have an apple?Yes, please. Yes, I would, thanks.No, thanks.No, I wouldnt, thanks.Unit 3This 这个是 these 这些是That 那个是 those 那些是This/that + isThese/those + are

4、This is my friend Mary.These are my friends.There is/are:有There is a dog.There are four dogs.Is there a dog?Are there four dogs?Unit4:Some any：一些Some:肯定句Any:否定 疑问There are some apples.Are there any apples?There are not any apples.正在进行时：Be +doingAm /is/are+ doing（e: 去e: writewriting） （双写最后一个字母： Run-r

5、unningPlan-planning）肯定He is writing.否定He is not writing.Is he writing?（is提前）Yes, he is.No, he is not.What is he doing?What are you doing?Eg:They are in the classroom.They are not in the classroom.Are they in the classroom?Where are they?She is eight.She is not eight.Is she eight?Unit 5:What about+ d

6、oingHow about+ doing表示建议：做什么事情好吗？做什么事情怎么样啊？How much:多少钱？Cost:花费/钱Why dont you doShe likes apples.They like apples.助动词：疑do（主语复数） does（三单） 否Dont doesnt 否：They dont/ do not like apples.一般疑：Do they like apples?特殊疑：what do they like?You run in the morning.You do not run in the morning.Do you run in the m

7、orning?When do you run?She runs in the morning.She does not run in the morning.Does she run in the morning?When does she run?Unit 6:练习Unit7:It takes +时间+to do It takes two hours（小时） to wash the coat.How long does it take to wash the coat?Too+形容词：太。The coat is too big/small.形容词+enough:足够的。The coat is

8、 not big enough.Unit 8:情态动词：can do:能够做。事（变化与is/are同：在can上进行改动）I can wash my coat.I can not wash my coat.Can I wash my coat?Cant（缩写）=cannot = can not两种时态的差别：现在进行时：be doing一般现在时：三单（s/es）每天时常发生的动作天气/城市的问法：Whats the weather like?Whats Hangzhou like?Whats London like?Hows London?Unit 9：人：Whats he like?Wh

9、at does he look like?Unit 10：名词：可数：apple苹果orange橘子cup杯子kilo千克 不可数：water水food食物tea茶水milk牛奶coffee咖啡rice米饭Some, any, a lot of, lots of+名词Many+可数：many applesHow many:多少的Much+不可数: much waterHow much：多少的（量/价格）There are 8 apples.How many apples are there?They want 4 oranges.How many oranges do they want?Th

10、ey want some water.How much water do they want?She wants some rice.How much rice does she want?A cup of milk.Two cups of milk.Unit 11:Why:为什么Because:因为倒装句：So am I/ so do I 我也。He is four. So am I.He likes coffee. So do I.Neither am I / neither do I.我也不。He is not four. Neither am I.He does not like co

11、ffee. Neither do I.例外：Have got:得到 有They have got a book. So have I.She has got a book. So have I. Like doing: like watching TV.Enjoy doing: enjoy watching TV.Be good at:擅长于Be good at football.Be interested in: 对。感兴趣Be interested in footballBe responsible for:负责任Be responsible for my familyGet to:到达

12、get to the schoolGet on:上车Get off:下车Unit 13:介词：at+时间： at one oclock On+星期：on Saturday/Monday In+比较大时间（年，月，季节）In the daytime 在白天At night 在晚上At weekends 在周末过去时：Be动词的过去：Am: was were过去的词：yesterday昨天, last year去年, last month上个月肯定She was in Beijing last month.否定She was not in Beijing last month.一般疑问句Was s

13、he in Beijing last month?特殊疑问句 Where was she last month?They were at school yesterday.Where were they yesterday?When were they at school?Unit 14:形容词的比较级：A +be +比较级+than +BThan:比形容词+er:Long-longer 长的Small-smaller小的Cheap-cheaper 便宜的Large-larger 大的双写最后一个字母 + erBig-bigger 大的Hot-hotter 热的以y结尾的：去y变I + erH

14、appy-happier长单词：前面+moreMore beautiful 漂亮的More interesting 有趣的More expensive 昂贵的Good-betterBad-worse擅长于。Be worried about: 担心。Unit 15:将来时:Will do/be 变化围绕will变化I will be a student.She is in America.She will be in America.She will not be in America.Will she be in America?Where will she be?There will be

15、70 people.How many people will there be?Will not=wont缩写Unit 16: can能够/should 应该do变化与be同，即围绕情态动词变化She can swim.She can not swim.Can she swim?Unit 17:Be going to do表示将来要做Will do也表示将来要做I will wash my coat= I am going to wash my coat.（变化围绕be进行）She is going to play football.She is not going to play footb

16、all.Is she going to play football?反身代词：XX自己Myself 我自己Yourself 你自己Himself 他自己Herself 她自己Itself 它自己Ourselves 我们自己Yourselves 你们自己Themselves 他们自己 has gotNeed to doShould doAsasThe same asDifferent from试卷讲评Near:在。附近Tall:高的交通方式：By bike 骑自行车/ bus公交/train火车/plane飞机on foot步行how much多少钱（价格）how much多少量（不可数名词）h

17、ow many多少量（可数名词）get to 到达arrive in/at 到达go to 去speak English/Chinese/JapaneseShe can speak English.动词ing 正在进行动词/动词s 每天动词ed 过去Need to do 需要做Have to do 不得不做Should do:应该做句型转换：句子中有be （am, is, are）情态动词（can）助动词 （will）,变化围绕单词本身进行变化如果没有，否定dons, doesnt 疑问Do does26. Does he always work on Tuesday?29. How long

18、 does the flight take?特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句30. How much does the flat cost a month?Ring sb up:Could you.你能不能。表示请求She works in a school.她在一所学校上班She works in the school near my office.她在我办公室附近的那所学校上班。On holidayWhat time.? 几点钟One is. The other is.Floor:楼层The second floorThe twentieth floorWhat about +doing.?做。怎么样？Why dont you do.?你为什么不做。？Would you like to do.?你想要做。Enjoy=like 喜欢Enjoy doing26. Does she like swimming?28. My brother doesnt have a car.30. Where do they eat at lunchtime?