备考英语单词词根总汇及记忆法Word格式文档下载.docx

1、an-, ante-, anti- = beforeancient, ancestor祖先, antenna天线, ant蚂蚁, anticipate预料，期望, anticipation, antique古董 aud = to hearaudio, audible, audience, audit审计, auditorium礼堂, obey遵守, obedient听话的 aster, str, stell = astronomy, astronaut宇航员, disaster灾难, *constellationaug, auc, aux = to increaseauction拍卖, aug

2、ment增大, auxiliary辅助的 auth = creatorauthentic真正的, authorize授权, authoritative, authority权利，权威;官方（pl）Bbat = to beatbat蝙蝠, battle战役, battery电池, combat战斗, debate辩论, *batterben, bene, bon, boun = goodbenefit好处;收益, beneficial有利的, benign良性的,和蔼的 bonus奖金 brac = arm, clawbrace臂, bracket括号;组, embrace拥抱 Ccad, ca

3、s, cid = to fall, to happenaccident, incident突发事件, accidental偶然的, incidentally=by the way, incidence发生率, coincide和一起发生, coincidence巧合, decay腐烂, accuse控告, casual随意的, casualty伤亡率, occasion场合 calc, cal = pebblecalculate, calendar日历, calcium钙 can = hollow stickcan, cane, canal运河, cannon, canoe独木舟, canva

4、scap, cop, cab = to hold, to catchcapable, capacity能力;容量, capsule胶囊, capture捕获, captive俘虏,cope对付, cop警察, cab出租车, cabin机舱, cabinet内阁, cable电缆, occupy, occupation职业 cap, cab = headcape海角, capital, captain队长;船长, *caption, chapter, cabbagecar = car, to carrycart手推车, career, cargo货物, carriage马车;车厢, carri

5、er, garage, carpenter木匠 cede, ceed, cess = to go, to walk, to yieldsucceed, access得到;途径, accessory服饰, cease停止, concede让步, concession, exceed超过, excess过量, excessive, precede在前, preceding, precedent先例, unprecedented尚无先例的, predecessor前辈, procedure步骤, recede退步, recession衰退, succession连续, successivecel,

6、cele, ceil = prominent, highceiling天花板, excel, celebrate, celebrity名人, accelerate加速 ceive, cept, cip = to take, to holdconceive设想，想象, concept, perceive感觉;视为, perception观点，思想, deceive, deception, deceit欺骗, discipline纪律;惩罚;自律;学科, except, exception例外, exceptional, excerpt节选, receipt, recipe菜谱, recipien

7、t接受者, reciprocal相互的, susceptible易受影响的（to）, anticipate期待;预示, participate参加, participant参加者, dissipate消散;挥霍 cern, cert, cre, cri = to separate, to judgecertificate, certify证明, ascertain确定，查明, assert断言;主张, criterion标准, critical批评的，反对的;关键的, criticize, crisis危机, *decreecern, cre, cri = to sift筛选 discern察

8、觉, *discrete, discreet（言行）谨慎的, discrepancy差异, discriminate（against）歧视, discriminationcid, cis = to cutdecide, decisive果断的, concise简明的, precise精确的, precision, suicide自杀, scissors剪刀, assassination暗杀 civ = citizencivil国内的, civilian平民, civilization文明, civilize, village, vulgar粗俗的，庸俗的 cit, cite = to summ

9、on, to urge, to callexcite, cite引用, recite背诵, solicitor律师, *elicitclaim = to callclaim声称;要求;认领, acclaim向欢呼;公认, exclaim喊叫, proclaim声称, reclaim开垦（荒地）clin = to bend, to leanincline倾斜;倾向于, decline下降;衰退;谢绝, cliff悬崖, client客户, clinic诊所, climate气候;气氛, *clanclud, clus, clos = to shut conclude得出结论;结束, includ

10、e, exclude, exclusive独家的;高级的, preclude阻碍, disclose揭开, enclose随信附上, cluster丛,群 clause条款 cognis, gno, gnos = to knowrecognize辨认;承认, cognitive认知的, diagnose诊断, diagnosis, ignore, ignorant无知的 cor, cord, cour, cred = heart, center; trustcore, cordial诚恳的, accord, accordance一致, accordingly因此, encourage, dis

11、courage阻止, credit荣誉;信用, incredible难以置信的 Cf. court, courtesy礼貌, chorus合唱;同声 copr, corpor = bodycorps, corporation, corporate企业的, incorporate融合 cosm, cosmo = order, ornamentcostume流行服饰;戏装, cosmic宇宙的, *cosmopolitan，*cosmetic化妆品,cra, crat = power, to ruledemocracy民主, *democrat, monarch帝王, bureaucracy官僚主

12、义, bureaucraticCf. demo = the people *demography, epidemic流行病 cult, colon = to cultivatecultivate培育, colony殖民地, colonial, colonize，*cultcur, cours = to runcourse, current当代的;水（电）流, currency货币, curriculum课程, excursion短途旅行, incur招致, occur, occurrence, recur反复发生, intercourse交往, discourse篇章, curb控制, cur

13、l卷发, curtain窗帘;遮掩, curve曲线, curse诅咒, corridor走廊 cur, car = take care ofcure, accurate准确的, accuracy, curiosity好奇, secure保障的, security, caress爱抚, charity慈善, cherish珍爱;怀有 Ddec = tendecade, decimal十进制 dec = proper, prettydecent体面的, decorate装饰, deck甲板 dign = worthydignity尊严, *indignity, indignant气愤的 din,

14、 dot, dow = givepardon, donate捐, donation, donor, anecdote轶事，趣闻, dose剂量, endow捐赠;赋予 do, du, dou = twodouble, dozen, dual双重的, dubious怀疑的, duplicate复制, *dubdoc, doct, dox=to tell; to teachdocument文件, *doctrine, orthodox正统的, paradox矛盾的 dom, domin = to rule, to reign, homekingdom, domain（思想）领域, domestic

15、家庭的;国内的, dominate主宰, dominant, predominate盛行的, dome, abdomen腹部，肚子, dormitory宿舍, dorm, timber木材, tame驯服的 dem- = peopledemocracy民主, democratic, epidemic流行病 duce, duct = to leadeducate, education, reduce, reduction, deduct扣除;演绎, dock码头, conduct导电（热）, conductor导体;乐队指挥， semiconductor半导体, induce引诱, introd

16、uce, produce, productive, reproduce繁殖 dur = lastingdurable耐用的, duration, endurance耐力, endure忍受 dyn = powerdynasty朝代, dynamic动力的;有生气的 Eeco = house; to existeconomic经济的, economical节俭的, economize, ecology, eco-friendlyem, am, empt, mpt =to takeexample, examine审视, exemplify举例, exempt免除的, prompt促使;迅速的 eq

17、u = even, equaladequate充分的, inadequate不足的, equality平等, equation方程式, equator赤道, equivalent相当于的 Ffab, fib = to buildfabric织物, fabricate编造, fable寓言, fabulous极好的, fiberfact, fect, fict, feat, feit, fet, fit = to make, to produce, to dofacility设施;能力, facilitate使容易, faculty全体教师, factor, fake假冒的, defeat, d

18、efect缺点, deficiency缺陷, deficit赤字，亏空, manufacture, affect, affection爱, infect感染, infection, infectious, effect, efficiency, profit, benefit, proficiency熟练, feature特色, feat业绩, fatigue疲劳, feasible可行的 fan, fam = talkfame声誉, infant婴儿 fan, phan = to appear, to imaginefan, phenomenon, fancy想象;花哨的, fantasti

19、c美妙的,极好的， fantasy幻觉, fond, faint昏倒;微弱的, fade褪色, *fanatic,fare = to gofare交通费, airfare机票, welfare, farewell告别, warfare, *thoroughfarefas, fasc, fos, fat = to bundle, to fix fast坚固的, fasten扎牢, fascinate使着迷, fascinating, feast盛宴, festival, fist, fate命运, fatal致命的, *fatality, fossil化石 fend, fens = to str

20、ikedefend护卫, defense, fence篱笆, offend冒犯, offense违法, offence, offensivefer = to carry, to bear, to produceconference, ferry渡船, freight货物, fertile肥沃的, fertilizer肥料, infer推理, refer, transfer转移，调离, *deferfess = to speakconfess承认, manifest表明;明白的 fid, fi = to trust, trueconfidence, faith信仰, faithful忠诚的, c

21、onfidential机密的, federal联邦的, defy违抗, defiance违抗, hi-fi高保真（音响）fin, finis = to end, to bounddefine定义, definite明确的, definitely, definition, infinite无限的, confine局限，限制;范围, refine提炼, finance金融;资助, financialflat = to blowflat平的;公寓;爆胎的, flatter拍马，奉承, inflate, inflation通货膨胀 flect, flict, flex = to bend, to tu

22、rnreflect反映;反射;反思, refection, flexible灵活的 flict = to strikeconflict冲突, *afflict, *inflictflu, flo = to runflow, flood, flu流感, fluctuate上下波动, fluent流利的, fluid, flush脸红, float, affluent富裕的, influential有影响力的, overflow溢出 form = to shapeformat格式, formula公式, formulate规划，设计, uniform统一的;制服, framework框架 frac

23、t, frag = to break to piecesfragile脆弱的, fraction小部分, fiction小说, fracture骨折, fragment碎片, fragrance芳香, frustrate使沮丧 fund, found = base, bottomfound成立, foundation基础, fountain泉, fundamental, profound深刻的，深奥的, funeral葬礼 fuse, fund = to pour, to castrefuse, refusal, confuse使混乱;使迷惑, confusion, fuse保险丝;熔化, d

24、iffuse扩散, refund退款, refute驳斥 Ggen, gent, gn, kin, = to produce, birthgene, genetic, gender性别, generate产生;发电, generation, generator, generous慷慨的, genius天才, genuine真正的, degenerate, homogeneous同种类的, ingenious灵巧的, pregnant, germ微生物，细菌, kin家族;血缘关系, kindness, kindergarten幼儿园 gest, ger- = to bring, to conv

25、eydigest消化, exaggerate夸大, gesture身体语;手势, register注册 grad, gress = to go; stepgrade, progress, gradual循序渐进的, upgrade升级, aggressive, aggression侵略, congress, progressive, greed贪婪, greedy, ingredient组成成分 grav, gr = heavyregret, gravity严重, grave, aggravate加剧, gray, grief悲伤, grieveHhabit, hibit = to hold,

26、 to keepinhabit居住在, inhabitant居民, inhibit禁止, exhibit展现, exhibition, prohibit禁止 her, hes = to cling, to stickhesitate, inherit继承, adhere依附, coherent条理清楚的, inherent内在的, heir继承人, heritage遗产 hum = ground, soilhumanity, humble自卑的, humiliate使羞辱, humor, humid潮湿的, humiditycf. hydr = water （hydrogen氢+ carboh

27、ydrate）Iit = to goexit出口处, initiate使开始, initiative主动, initial最初的, circuit电路, *itineraryJject = to throwjet喷气飞机, reject, inject注射, eject弹出, object反对, project投影, subject使隶属于;使遭受 join, junct = to connectjoint关节, junction, adjacent邻近的, adjoin, conjunction, jungle丛里 jud, jur, just = to judge, jus, juris

28、= law, rightjust, justice公正;司法, judgment, *judicial, jury, justify, justification, prejudice, adjust, injureLlaps = to slipcollapse崩溃, lapse失误;流逝, elapse（时光）流逝, eclipselav, lau, lu = to washlavatory, launch开始;推出, laundry, dilute稀释 lax, lyze = to loosenrelax, analyze, analysis, paralyze瘫痪, release, relish美味;乐趣, lease租借, leisurelect, leg, lig = to read aloud, to gather, to chooselegend传说, allege断言, collective集体的, elect, election, select, selectio