20届高考英语二轮 题型组合练8Word文件下载.docx

1、BHave a clear goal for your debtCYou will go on with your new decisionsDMost other financial improvements will followEStart small by setting a spending budget for your shoppingFBut this year，you can make some progress on your financial goalsGAttack the debt with the highest interest rate，and control

2、 your spending1答案F解析根据上文的“Did you make financial decisions last New Years Eve？”和第二段的“This is a perfect time to start，as you are heading into the new year.”可知，上文讲的是去年发生的事情，那今年会有什么变化呢？故F项中的转折连词But承上启下，符合语境。2答案D解析根据小标题Make a smart budget和空前一句“If youve taken no other financial steps this year，start by s

3、etting a realistic budget.”可知，先从实际预算开始，然后进行其它方面的改进，故选D项。3答案E解析根据小标题Control your spending和空前一句可知，此处告诉你怎样坚持预算：先从购物这个小的开支预算开始，然后再控制自己的其它花销，故选E项。4答案A解析该空为段落小标题。根据本段的内容可知，要想管好自己的经济，那么就要增加自己的存款，故选A项。5答案G解析根据小标题Reduce your debt和下文中的“Its easy to get into an unrecoverable increase of debt if you have no plan

4、 to keep debt in check.”可知，这里应该讲的是跟债务有关的内容，故G项符合语境。.完形填空In most parts of the world a “good nights sleep” means more or less eight hours without interruption.However，the 6 of an eighthour sleep is fairly recent. 7 ，history textbooks only tend to record memorable events.Sleep is so 8 that it isnt ment

5、ioned.However，some historians 9 references to a “first sleep” and a “second sleep” in documents covering several centuries and countries.The first sleep started after sunset and lasted until around midnight.Then people would lie 10 for a while and chat or pray.Some neighbours 11 used to take the opp

6、ortunity to visit each other between 12 .After a few hours，they would 13 their second sleep，until dawn.By the time electric lighting was introduced，the twosleep pattern had 14 ，for most people had lights and could stay up late if they wanted to.Its a 15 we lost the twosleep habit because being awake

7、 for a period at night is beneficial.It 16 the bodys natural energy and sleep rhythms and is the perfect time to 17 the day and to take it easy.The twosleep habit used to be quite widespread，but it wasnt 18 .Sleep patterns vary between different cultures.Some cultures dont have a fixed 19 for sleepi

8、ng.People sleep for short periods throughout the day or night.Sleep patterns also vary according to 20 .While older adults and preteens are 21 happy with early mornings，teenagers have a 22 of staying up late at night and getting up later.In many modern families，parents are always 23 that teenagers w

9、ont get up in the mornings.Really，it shouldnt 24 .Getting up late isnt lazy.Maybe we should 25 what our body clock is telling us and sleep when our body says its tired.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了不同时期和不同地域人们的睡眠类型以及影响睡眠类型的因素。6A.character BendCresult Dconcept答案D解析由下一段中介绍的古人每天睡两觉的情况可知，“八小时睡眠”的概念（concept）是最近才有的。7A.

10、Naturally BFinallyCHopefully DCasually答案A解析史书记载的自然（naturally）是那些值得纪念的事。8A.practical BcommonCimportant Dcomplex答案B解析由上一句及it isnt mentioned可知，睡觉实在是太普通（common）了，因此没被记载。9A.dropped BpreferredCunderstood Dnoticed解析由本句中的However可知，此处与上句形成了转折，说的是一些历史学家注意到（notice）一些文献中提到了“第一次睡眠”和“第二次睡眠”。10A.asleep BaloneCawak

11、e Dangry答案C解析由chat or pray可知，人们会醒着（awake）躺一会儿。11A.even BseldomCstill Donly解析由上下文内容可知，一些邻居们甚至（even）会利用两次睡眠（sleep）间的时间去相互拜访。12A.floors BdaysCmatches Dsleeps解析见上题解析。13A.limit BhaveCcheck Dlose解析几小时之后，他们将进行第二次睡眠，一直睡到黎明，故选have。14A.developed BreturnedCdisappeared Dexisted解析由下文中的“lost the twosleep habit”可知

12、，随着电灯的出现，一晚睡两觉的这种睡眠方式已经消失了（disappear）。15A.pity BblessingCpuzzle Drelief解析由后面的“being awake for a period at night is beneficial”可知，我们放弃这种睡眠方式是一件憾事（pity）。16A.evaluates BfollowsCpredicts Dproves解析每晚两次睡眠遵循（follow）了自然的能量和睡眠节奏，两觉之间醒着的时段是回想（think about）一天生活的最佳时间。17A.mix with Bbelong toCthink about Dwait for

13、18A.universal BinterestingChealthy Dregular解析由下文中的“Sleep patterns vary between different cultures.”可知，一天睡两觉并非是普遍的（universal）现象。19A.place BnameCreason Dtime解析由下文中的“People sleep for short periods throughout the day or night.”可知，这些人没有固定的睡觉时间（time）。20A.race BageCspace Dseason解析由下文描述中提到的older adults，pret

14、eens和teenagers可知，此处指人们的睡眠类型由于年龄（age）而不同。21A.suddenly BhardlyCgenerally Dgradually解析年长些的成年人和十一、二岁的孩子一般来说（generally）都喜欢早起。22A.fear BhabitCchance Dmeasure解析由语境可知，此处指青少年有晚睡晚起的习惯（habit）。23A.complaining BpersuadingChearing Dsuspecting解析由语境可知，家长们总是抱怨（complain）青少年早上不起床。24A.work BoccurClast Dmatter解析由下一句“Get

15、ting up late isnt lazy.”可知，这并不要紧（matter）。25A.guess BreportCconsider Drisk解析由后面的“sleep when our body says its tired”可知，我们应该考虑（consider）我们的生物钟告诉我们该做的事情。.语法填空As the rain starts to pound on the windows，you may find your dog hiding under a low piece of furniture or in the corner of a dark room.Its not un

16、usual for a dog to attempt 26. （become） grounded during storms by seeking 27. lowest place in the house or some place near the houses pipes.But why？As you might suspect，noise is one of the 28. （reason）Thunderstorms can frighten dogs with noise phobia（噪音恐惧症），29. is a severe fear of loud noises.Noise

17、phobias can start at any age and worsen over time if 30. （leave） untreated.Another reason is static electricity（静电）During a thunderstorm，static electricity in the clouds builds up，eventually 31. （burst） into lightning.Dogs can sense this static electricity，and often even before the storm reaches our

18、 own neighbourhood.Static electricity 32. （feel） by dogs through their fur.It could be 33. （help） to gently lead your dog to the bathroom and into the bathtub as the porcelain（瓷器） may 34. （actual） help block static electricity.At the same time，try not to take care 35. your dog too much.Otherwise，you

19、r dog may think that its behavior is something youd like to see again.26答案to become解析考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth.意为“企图做某事”，为固定搭配。故用不定式作宾语。27答案the解析考查定冠词。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。28答案reasons解析考查名词复数。由one of the可知，设空处需填名词的复数形式，故填reasons。29答案which解析考查定语从句引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰noise phobia，且在从句中作主语，故填which。30答案leftif

20、从句常省去主语（与主句主语相同时）和系动词或助动词be，故此处省略they are，填left。31答案burstingstatic electricity与burst之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且设空处表意料之中的结果，故用动词ing形式作状语。32答案is felt解析考查动词的时态和语态。由by dogs可知，Static electricity与feel之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is felt。33答案helpful解析考查词性转换。设空处作表语，且句子意为“小心地把你的狗领到澡盆里可能会有用”，故填helpful。34答案actually设空处修饰

21、谓语动词，故填副词actually。35答案of解析考查介词。take care of意为“照顾”，为固定短语。.短文改错36Last winter vacation，I went to Hainan with my parents on air.We first went to the beach.The sky was clearly，the sea was blue and the beach was very beautiful.What was impressed me most was diving.I saw so much colorful tropical fishes.It

22、 was so amazing.Then we pay a visit to the Ends of the Earth，which I had dreamed of go to.We appreciated the beautiful scenery all the way and took many photo.During the visit，I tasted various delicious local foods，among that I liked sea food most.The people there were friendly and smiling faces wer

23、e around us all the way，which made us exciting.We had a wonderful time there and it was unforgettable journey.I look forward to travelling there again.答案Last winter vacation，I went to Hainan with my parents air.We first went to the beach.The sky was ，the sea was blue and the beach was very beautiful

24、.What was impressed me most was diving.I saw so colorful tropical fishes.It was so amazing.Then we a visit to the Ends of the Earth，which I had dreamed of to.We appreciated the beautiful scenery all the way and took many .During the visit，I tasted various delicious local foods，among I liked sea food

25、 most.The people there were friendly and smiling faces were around us all the way，which made us .We had a wonderful time there and it was unforgettable journey.I look forward to travelling there again.第一处：考查介词。by air 意为“坐飞机”符合句意。故将on改成by。第二处：考查形容词。分析句子可知这里要用一个形容词来修饰the sky，clearly为副词，故将clearly改成clea

26、r。第三处：考查动词语态。分析句子可知What从句为主语从句，what在从句中作主语，与impress之间是主谓关系，要用主动语态，所以was是多余的，所以将was去掉。第四处：many与much都可以表示“许多的”，many 修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。fishes为可数名词，应该由many修饰，故将much改成many。第五处：考查时态。根据went，was，saw等可以判断全文时态为一般过去时，而这里的pay为一般现在时不符合全文时态，故将pay改成paid。第六处：考查固定搭配。dream of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为 “梦想做某事”，of是介词，后面要用动名词形式，故将go改成going。第七处：考查名词复数。photo为可数名词，且由many修饰，说明这里要用其复数形式，故将photo改成pho