选修八 Module 2 学案Word下载.docx

1、事UIt takes a lot of work to dig a deep well. 挖一口深井很费事。 A work of art 一件艺术品 out of work 失业 work wonders/miracles 创造奇迹 Work on 从事，进行 work out 算出，理解，弄懂3. effect n. 结果，影响（c,u） effective adj. 有效的，实际上的 effectively adv. have （an ） effect on sb/sth 对。有影响 have a great/rpofound/bad/no/ effect on take effect 见

2、效，生效，起作用 come into effect 开始实施，生效 put/bring sth. into effect 使。开始起作用 be of no effect 无效 Unfortunately, their efforts had no effect.不幸的是，他们的努力毫无作用。 The British Government announed that a ban on fox hunting would be brought into effect. 英国政府宣布猎杀狐狸的禁令即将生效。 affect =have an effect/influence on Smoking af

3、fects health.【巩固运用】The aspirins soon_.服下的阿司匹林药片很快见效了。Some ancient laws are still_.有些古时的法律现在仍然有效。（3） The two systems are , _, identical.这两种制度实际上一模一样。（4） This _both mother and son.这对母子俩的将来影响很大。（5） He_.到他完成了几项重要的改革。4.motivate vt. 给与动机, 刺激, 提高.的学习欲望, 促动 motivation n.动机，诱因 motive n. 动机，目的 motivate sb. to

4、 do 促使某人做 have a motive for doing sth 有做。的动机 Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。Motivated by a strong desire, he donated a great deal of money to help the poor people.5. depend on 依赖，依靠 取决于 由。而定 depend on/rely on sb. to do 指望。做 depend on sb for sth It all d

5、epends/ That depends 看情况而定 Depend on it. 请相信，请放心He is a man to be depended on. 他是一个可以信赖的人。Whether you can succeed depends on your efforts. 你是否能成功取决于你的努力。（1） We can depend on _. 我们可以相信他会准时到来。（2） All living things depend on the sun_.万物生长靠太阳。（3） Children _food and clothing.小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。（4） But _ the s

6、pecific circumstances. 不过，那要看具体情况而定。6. reckon v. 计算,总计,评估, 认为（多跟复合结构）（1） I reckon this will be a hot summer. 我估计这将是一个炎热的夏天。（2） They reckon the book as one of his best works. 他们认为这本书是他的优秀作品之一。（3） The news wont worry her, I reckon. 我看这消息不会使她不安。reckon sb. （to be/as）认为某人是reckon in包括进去reckon on/upon 指望，依

7、靠reckon without 没考虑到，不算7. appeal appeal to sb. 向某人呼吁appeal for 呼吁（希望得到什么）appeal to sb. to do sth. 希望某人怎样做, 呼吁某人做sth. appeal to sb. 某事投合（兴趣或心意）appeal to sb. 诉诸，求助于appealing adj. 引人同情的；招人喜欢的make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁 引起某人兴趣（1） He was appealing for funds to build a new school. 他在恳求拨款修建一所新学校。（2） I ap

8、peal to you to get rid of your bad habits. 我希望你们改掉你们的坏习惯。（3） The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁人人节约用水。（4）The Great Wall appeals to people from different countries.长城吸引了不同国家的人们。Translation:（1） Harry Potter appeals to people of all ages.（2） If you dont obey me I shall appeal to

9、 force. （3） She appealed to the high court against her sentence. 8. suspect v. 怀疑，猜想 n. 嫌疑犯，可疑分子 adj. 可疑的，靠不住的 Suspect sb of （doing） sth 怀疑某人做 suspect sb to be 猜想某人是 under suspicion 涉嫌（1）I suspect him of giving false information. 我怀疑他提供了假信息。 （2）The police have taken the suspect to the police station

10、. 警察把嫌疑犯带到了警察局。 （3）We suspect him to be a pickpocket. 我们怀疑他是个扒手。 （4）What made you suspect her of having taken the money?凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？9. seek seek（sought; sought） v. 寻求,寻找,搜索，征求（1）You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. 这件事情你应该请教你的律师。（2）He sought vainly for the answer. 他寻求答案,但无结果。（3）We

11、sought her out to tell her of her success. 我们找到她，告诉她她成功了。（4）He sought to speak to her.他寻找机会与她说话。play hide and seek 捉迷藏 seek out 找到，找出seek to do sth = try to do sth 设法做某事seek sth from sb = ask sb for sth 向某人寻求某事seek ones fortune 寻找致富及成功之道（1） Most men seek wealth; _.大部分人追求财富，所有人追求幸福。（2） They _ bring t

12、he conflict to an end. 他们正试图结束冲突。（3） You_.你应该请医生诊视。（4）They_.他们在找工作。（5）Something suspicious was found after_. 房间被彻底搜查后,发现了一点可疑的东西10. on behalf of 代表，为了on behalf of sb = on sbs behalf =representing sb作某人的代表或代言人；为某人之利益（US in behalf of ）【巩固运用】 汉译英（1） 我代表我的同事和我本人向你表示感谢。（2） 肯不在场，所以我代表他领奖。（3） 法定监护人应该维护这个孩子

13、的利益。11. substitute vt. vi用.代替;代替 n. 代替人;代替物;代用品 substitute.for .= replace.with .用。替代。（1） Home-made parts are being substituted for imported ones. 国产零件取代进口零件（2）He substitutes as our teacher of English. 他代任我们的英语教师。 （3） Is saccharin a good substitute for sugar? 糖精是糖的良好替代品吗?12. blame n. 过失,责备 vt. 责备（1）

14、We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。（2） The bank manager was really to blame, though he tried to pin it on a clerk. 真正受责备的应该是银行经理，可是他却想把责任推到一个职员身上。（3） They blamed the rise in oil prices for the big increase in inflation.他们把通货膨胀大幅度增长归咎于石油价格的上涨。blame sb. for sth./ blam

15、e sth on sb. 为某事而责备某人be to blame for sth 对某坏事应付责任；应受责备bear/ take / accept /get the blame for sth 承担责任lay/put the blame for sth on sb. 把某事归咎于某人（1） Which driver _? 这事故是哪个司机的责任?（2） _ if it turns out badly. 如果结果糟糕的话，她会怪罪我们的。（3） _ something I did not do. 我反对为我没做过的事落埋怨。13. debt get/run into debt 借债，负债 in

16、debt 欠债 out of debt 不欠债，还清债务 pay off ones debts 还清债务 be involved into debts 负债累累 in debt to sb=in ones debt 欠某人的债， 受某人的恩惠 get out of debt 还清债务（1）You saved my life: I am always in your debt. 你救了我的命，我永远感激不尽。（2）Its much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt. 借债容易还债难。 （3） The debt that he owed

17、 her could never be paid. 他欠她的情永远也还不了。14. calculate vt. 计算,考虑,计划（1） The scientists calculated when the spacecraft would reach the moon. 科学家推算出宇宙飞船抵达月球的时间。（2） This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children.这个广告是针对儿童设计的.be calculated to do sth = be intended / designed to do sth 打算或计划做某事 calcul

18、ate on sth / doing sth= depend on / rely on 指望或依靠某事 我估计我们大约在下午三点时到达伦敦。 他讲的话是有意鼓动群众的。（3） 我们预计有100人参加会议。15. inspire v. 使.感动,鼓舞,激励, 赋予.灵感（1） His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母亲。（2）The Lake District scenery inspired Wordsworth to write his greatest poetry. 英格兰湖区的美

19、景给了华兹华斯灵感而创作出他最伟大的诗篇.inspire sb to sth/ to do sth 赋予灵感；启迪inspire sth in sb / inspire sb with sth唤起/激起某人的 encourage/motivate sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事inspiring adj. 有创作力的; 有雄心壮志的inspired adj. 鼓舞人的It was the good news_. 正是这好消息燃起了我们的希望。We will remember _ he gave us last time我们永远会铭记他上次给我们做的令人鼓舞的演讲。（3） His s

20、peech_. 他的演讲鼓舞了我们再作尝试。（4）The beautiful scenery_.美丽的景色使作曲家灵思泉涌。16. puzzle n. 难题,迷 v. 让某人动脑筋；使.困惑,为难（1） The question puzzled me. 这个问题把我难住了。（2） The teacher left the children to puzzle out the answer to the problem themselves.老师让学生动脑筋自行寻找问题的答案.（3） Im in a puzzle as to how to cope with the new situation.

21、我不知道该如何应付这新局面。a jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏solve a puzzle 解开一个谜set a puzzle for sb / set sb a puzzle出个谜叫某人猜be in a puzzle 不知如何是好puzzle sth out 开动脑筋找出答案puzzled adj. 茫然的，困惑的puzzling adj. 令人困惑不解的（1） He _ to find the answer.他绞尽脑汁以寻求答案。（2） She listened _ on her face她脸上带着困惑的表情在倾听着。（3） _ what to do next.我不知下一部该如何做是

22、好。（4） He spent the whole afternoon trying to _.他花了一整个下午思考解决那个拼图游戏的答案。（5） Her decision _him. 她的决定对他来说是个谜。17. leave behind 留下,遗留 （1） Work harder, or you will be left behind要加倍努力,否则你就会落后。（2） If you ask the fast runner to set the pace, then most of them will be left behind. 如果你让跑得最快的人来定速度，那么他们中的大多数人都将落后

23、。leave behind 未能或忘记带；留下（的痕迹）；leave out 漏掉 cross out 划掉leave off 停止 leave off sth/ doing sth 停止做某事leave /let alone/be 不打扰或不干预（1） What have we left _ after going away?我们走后留下什么了?（2） This word is wrongly spelt; youve left _a letter这字拼错了,你漏了一个字母。（3） Ive told you to leave my things_. 我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。（4） I

24、wish youd leave _ whistling like that.请你不要那样吹口哨了。18. skilled adj. 有技巧的，熟练的 be skiiled in/at （doing）sth 擅长某事-=be expert in/at skilled hands workers 熟练工She was skilled enough in French to translate a novel. 她法语娴熟, 足以翻译小说。19. take up （1） 占据（时间，空间） The meeting took up the whole morning.（2） 从事 take up wr

25、iting/basketball/ a hobby（3） 继续 Lets take up the story where we have left.（4） 拿起 Women took up arms to fight for their freedom.（5） 改短，改小 The dress is too long, mum, will you take it up?take in 欺骗或愚弄某人；吸入；理解或吸收take on 流行，受欢迎；呈现；雇佣；承担某事take off 脱掉衣服；（飞机）起飞；（事业）腾飞；（1）She took _ the narrative where John

26、 had left off.她接着讲约翰未讲完的故事。（2） Dont be taken _ by his charming manner不要被他那副讨人喜欢的外表所迷惑。（3） His career began to take_. 他的事业开始腾飞。（4） Some of the animals can take_ the color of its background.有些动物可将身体颜色变得与周围环境相同。（5）This chapter takes _ where the last one left off.本章接续上一章谈到的内容。（6） She takes _ her duties/

27、responsibilities next week. 她下周开始履行职责。（1）. This skirt will need taking up/ to be taken up.（2） 2006年高考英语山东卷第34题: After he retired from office，Roger_ painting for a while，but soon lost interest. A .took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up（3） The Chinese people quickly took up arms to defend the country in the war against Japankeys3. （1） took effect （2） in effect （3）in effect （4）had a great effect upon the future of （5） effected several important cha