外研版高中英语必修4 Module2 Reading知识点精讲精练Word文档格式.docx

1、（教材P11）你曾被困于交通阻塞中吗？The key was stuck in the lock.钥匙在锁中卡住了。be caught in被困在中be trapped in被困在中They were trapped in the burning building.他们被困在燃烧着的大楼里。她被不幸的婚姻所困扰。She an unhappy marriage.【答案】was trapped/was stuck/was caught in单项填空 in the traffic jam for two hours，they were late for the wedding party.AStic

2、king BStuckCBeing stuck DHaving stuck【解析】句意：他们被困在交通堵塞中两个小时，所以他们参加婚宴迟到了。形容词短语stuck in.“被困在中”在此作状语。【答案】B3in no time马上；一会儿Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time.（教材P12）只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车出现。The kids will be leaving home in no time. 孩子们马上就要离开家了。at a time一次；每次at one time曾经at all times总是at the s

3、ame time同时；然而at no time决不，在任何时候都不at times有时，偶尔（不时） in time及时；迟早on time准时from time to time不时，有时At one time we were good friends.我们曾经是好朋友。At no time will I leave the village.我决不会离开这个村子。【提示】at no time位于句首时句子要用部分倒装。用time短语完成句子You may use my car .Dont hesitate to ask for it.We cannot do two things . ther

4、e were not so many cars on the streets. in his life has he been braver than in that case.【答案】at all timesat a timeAt one timeAt no time4Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time.（教材P12）只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。本句为“祈使句and陈述句”句型，其中祈使句Simply raise your hand相当于一个肯定条件状语从句，陈述句a taxi appears in no tim

5、e相当于主句，表示结果，并且常用一般将来时。Give me time，and Ill do it well.If you give me time，Ill do it well.给我时间，我就会做好它“祈使句and陈述句”句型的三种变化形式：“祈使句or陈述句”其中祈使句相当于一个否定条件状语从句，or表示“否则；要不然的话”，or可用or else或otherwise替换。“名词词组and陈述句”名词词组中通常含有more，another等词。“祈使句破折号陈述句”Work harder，or/or else/otherwise you will fail.If you dont work

6、harder，you will fail.你如果不更加努力，就会失败。More time，and I could have done it better.如果多给我些时间，我可以做得更好。【提示】特别注意区分非谓语动词作状语与祈使句表示条件时的区别；如果有并列连词and/or/otherwise，前面便是祈使句；如果没有，则是非谓语动词作状语。Work hard，and youll succeed in time.Working hard，you努力学习，你迟早会成功的。句型转换Work hard，and youll catch up with others. ，youHurry up，or

7、well be late for class. ，we【答案】If you work hardIf we dont hurry up Can you help me?Yes. your teachers advice，in my opinion，and everything will be OK.AFollow BFollowingCTo follow DFollowed【解析】考查“祈使句and/or陈述句”句式，因此本题答案应为A项。本题祈使句后加了in my opinion这一插入语，加大了该题难度。【答案】A5permit n执照；许可证vt.许可；允许You should check

8、 the cab has a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.（教材P12）你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。You are not allowed to park here unless you have a permit. 除非你有许可证，否则不许在这里停车。permitn./pron./doing允许permit sb.to do sth.permit sb.s doing sth.允许某人做某事permission nU许可，允许ask for permission请求许可without permiss

9、ion未经许可Smoking is not permitted in public places.公共场所不准吸烟。You shouldnt move without the doctors permission. 没有医生的许可你不能动。【对接高考】（2011天津高考）Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.Ato carry BcarryingCto be carried Dbeing carried乘客只允许携带一个手提行李包登机。本句考查permit sb. to do sth.的被动

10、语态，应是sb. be permitted to do sth.形式，故选A项。请允许我向你提些建议。Please you some advice.经老师许可你才可以进这个实验室。You can enter the lab .在我们的办公室里不准吸烟We do not in the office.【答案】permit me to offerwith the teachers permissionpermit smoking6provide vt.提供Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.（教材P12）公共交

11、通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。The book provides me with all the information I need.这本书给我提供了所有我需要的信息。provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物supply sth. to sb.supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables.我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。We sup

12、ply power to the three nearby towns.我们对附近的三个城镇提供电力。He offered me a glass of wine.他端给我一杯酒。用provide，supply，offer的适当形式填空Theyve us150,000 for the house.Shall we take it?The school food for the students in the past.The government has houses to the homeless.【答案】offeredprovidedsupplied/offered7get around到处

13、旅行；四处走动；传开来Jack likes getting around all over the world.杰克喜欢到世界各地旅行。get along/on with进展；相处get down to认真着手进行，认真处理get through做完；接通，通过get over恢复；克服get away with侥幸逃脱get across被理解，越过How are you getting along with your schoolwork?你的家庭作业做得怎么样了？It can take weeks to get over an illness like that.这种病需要几个星期才能康

14、复。How did he ever get through his driving test?他到底是怎样通过驾照考试的？（2010浙江高考）After that，he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on withCget through Dget across【解析】考查与get相关的短语辨析。句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与友好相处

15、；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。【答案】C用适当的介词/副词填空The news soon got that people were going to lose their jobs.Lucy was very upset，but she managed to get it.Dont sit there！Get to discussing that question!【答案】aroundoverdown8impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus which offer

16、s one of the most impressive routes.（教材P12）对于游人来说，最不该错过的是103路公交车，它是给人印象最深刻的线路之一She was very impressive in the interview.她在面试中表现得十分出色。impress vt.使有印象，影响；vi.给人印象be impressed with/by 对留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.给某人留下印象impress sth. on sb.使铭记；给以深刻印象impression n印象，效果make an impression on 留下印象I was very im

17、pressed by his story.他的故事深深打动了我。My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。Arriving late wont make a very good impression.迟到不会给人留下好印象。（2012山东高考）My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.Aexpression BattentionCsatisfaction Dimpression【解析】考查名词辨析。我对他的第一印

18、象是他是一个善良而又富有思想的年轻人。A项expression是“表达，表示”的意思，B项attention是“注意”的意思，C项satisfaction是“满意”的意思，很明显都不符合句意。【答案】D用impress的适当形式填空I am by his speech，in other words，he his speech on my memory.Which match do you think is the most ？What made an on me was his intelligence.【答案】impressed；impressedimpressiveimpression9u

19、nder construction正在建设中There are four underground lines in Beijing，and several lines are under construction.（教材P12）北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正在建设之中。There are two new hotels under construction.有两家新饭店正在兴建。“undern.”表示正在进行的动作或表示被动意义，其中名词前不用冠词。under consideration在考虑中under repair在修理中 under discussion在讨论中 under treatm

20、ent正在接受治疗under control在控制中under attack遭受攻The question under discussion is about education.正在讨论的问题是关于教育的。The old castle is under repair now.这座古老的城堡在修缮当中。The old bridge is being repaired now.The old bridge is now.The little girl is being treated in the hospital.The little girl is in the hospital.【答案】u

21、nder repairunder treatment10convenient adj.方便的；便利的Trains are fast and convenient，but rush hours can be terrible.（教材P12）地铁方便快捷，但在高峰期，情况会很糟糕This subway system is both modern and convenient.这个地铁系统既现代又便利。It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做方便sth.be convenient to/for sb.对某人来说是方便的convenience n方便，便

22、利Is three oclock convenient for you?3点钟你方便吗？We must arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting.我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会Its great convenience to live in town.住在城镇里有很大的方便。【提示】convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“When it is convenient to you”而不能译成“When you are convenient”。天津高考）The secret

23、ary arranged a（n） time and space for the applicants to have an interview.Aimportant BspareCpublic Dconvenient【解析】考查形容词辨析。秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。convenient“便利的，方便的”，符合句意。如果火车很方便，我便乘火车去。If ，Ill go by train.如果你方便的话，请帮助我修理我的车。If ，please help me repair my car.【答案】the train is convenientit is convenient f

24、or you11Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys （hutong） of old Beijing.（教材P12）如果你想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。本句be worth doing意为“值得做”，其中动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。be worth还可表示“值钱”，后接代价类的名词。The novel is well worth reading.这部小说很值得读。The book is worth 20 dollars.这本书值20美元。【提示】 如果说“很值得”，应用well修饰

25、worth，而不能用very，much，quite等。worthy adj.值得（或应得）的。常构成：be worthy ofn.be worthy of being donebe worthy to be doneworthwhile adj.值得花时间（或金钱等）的。It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.The exhibition is worthy of a visit.这次展览会值得一看。The book is worthy of being bought.The book is worthy to be bought.这本书值得买。It is worthwhile to say/saying this.这话值得说。句子仿写这部电影值得看。（至少用三种形式） 【答案】The film is worth seeing.The film is worthy to be seen/of being seen.It is worthwhile seeing/to see the film.