北师大版高中英语必修四 Unit11 The Media词汇篇1学生版.docx

1、北师大版高中英语必修四 Unit11 The Media词汇篇1学生版北师大版高中英语必修四 Unit11 The Media-词汇篇1（学生版）Unit 11 The Media 词汇篇1 _1、掌握第十一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第十一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。1. affair n. 事情，事件常用结构：foreign affairs 外交事务settle ones affairs 安排好某人的事情mind ones own affairs/business 少管闲事2. stand for 代表，支持The initials, WWF, st

2、and for World Wide Fund for Nature. 缩略词WWF“世界自然基金会”。归纳拓展：stand by 袖手旁观，支持（某人）He could not stand by and watch the boy being beaten. 他不能袖手旁观这个男孩被打。in name 名义上in order 按次序，秩序井然5. demand vt. & n. 要求，请求常用结构：demand to do sth. 要求做某事He demanded to be told everything. 他要求什么事都得让他知道。demand + that从句（should+动词原形

3、）in demand 有需要meet/satisfy the demand 满足需要，符合要求make demands on 对提出要求6. debt n. 债务，欠款常用结构：be in sbs debt 欠某人情I am greatly in your debt for all these help. 我非常感谢你的这些帮助。be in debt 欠债，负债out of debt 不欠债pay off the debt 还清债务We should be able to pay off the debt within two years. 我们应该能在两年内还清债务。pay back the

4、 debt 还款7. belief n. 信仰，信心，信任常用结构：belief in sb./sth. 相信某人/某事in the belief that 相信beyond belief 难以置信的，不可思议的religious belief 宗教信仰confirm ones belief 坚定信念contrary to popular belief 与普遍的看法相反8. announce vt. 宣布，宣告常用结构：announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事We have announced her death to some friends only. 我们只向几个朋友通报

5、了她的死讯。announce a decision/intension/plan 宣布一个决定/意图/计划announce that 宣布it was announced that. 宣布announce sb. / yourself 宣布（某人）到达9. delighted adj. 高兴的，愉快的常用结构：be delighted at/with/by sth. 为某事高兴Were extremely delighted at your success. 我们因为你的成功而欢天喜地。be delighted to do sth. / that 很高兴做某事10. explode vt. （

6、使）爆炸，爆发；激增，迅速扩大常用结构：explode with anger 勃然大怒，大发脾气explode with/into laugher 哄堂大笑explode with rate 勃然大怒归纳拓展：explosive adj. 爆发的，会爆炸的n.炸药explosion n. 爆炸，爆发；激增，突增11. evidence n. 证明，证据常用结构：evidence of 的证据，证词At present we have no evidence of life on other planets. 目前我们没有证据证明其他行星上有生命。evidence for 的证据，证词There

7、 is no evidence for these claims. 没有证据支持这些说法。in evidence 明显，显而易见give evidence 出庭作证12. arise vi. 发生，出现常用结构：arise out of/from sth. （因某事物而）产生，造成，引起Accidents arise from carelessness. 事故往往起因于疏忽。13. blame vt. 责怪，责备，指责，归咎于常用结构：blame sb. (for sth.) （因某事）责怪某人He will blame you for carelessness. 他会责备你的粗心大意。bla

8、me sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人Dont blame it on others. 别把这件事怪到别人头上。sb. be to blame (for sth.) 应对某事负责任，应受责备put/lay the blame (for sth.) on sb. 把某事归咎于某人14. attempt vt. & n. 尝试，试图常用结构：attempt to do sth. 试图/尝试/企图做某事The patient attempted to rise but fell back. 那个病人试着起身但倒下了。make an attempt to do sth. 试图/尝试做某事She

9、 made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她尝试着做这顿饭。make an attempt at (doing) sth. 试图做某事易混辨析：attempt: 常含有希望成功，但并不一定取得预期结果之意。try: 意为“尝试，试用”，含有通过各种方法，尽力把某事做好或达到目的之意。manage: 强调成功做成了某事。manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth. 15. defend vt. 为边界，保卫，防护归纳拓展：defend sb./sth. from/against 保护某人（物）免遭Our duty is to

10、defend the country against its enemies. 我们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。defend yourself (against/from sth.) 为自己辩护，保护自己（免遭）Dont defend yourself. 不要为自己辩护。16. in favor of 支持On the whole, Im in favor of the proposal. 总的来说，我赞成这个提议。归纳拓展：in memory of 为纪念in honor of 为纪念，为庆祝in search of 寻找in charge of 负责，主管in need of 需要，缺少

11、in spite of 尽管，虽然17. concentrate on 集中精力于，全神贯注于Concentrate on the good things about the Internet. 专注于互联网的益处。常用结构：concentrate on/upon sth. 集中精力于，全神关注于concentrate ones attention/efforts/on 把注意力/精力/集中于concentrate oneself on 集中精力于18. pretend vt. 假装，装扮，谎称常用结构：pretend that 假装pretend to do sth. 假装做某事I dont

12、 pretend to know as much as he does about it. 我不会假装我对此事的了解有他那样多。pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事pretend to be + n./adj. 假装19. respect v. & n. 尊敬，尊重常用结构：respect sb. / sth. for sth. （因某事物）尊敬或尊重某人/某事物We respect him for his wide range of knowledge. 他广博的只是让我们尊敬。respect o

13、neself 自尊，自重send/give my to 带我向问好show/have respect for sb. 尊敬某人in respect of 关于，就而言20. turn up 出现，发生，开大（音量）归纳拓展：turn up 打开turn off 关掉turn down 拒绝，调小（音量）turn out 结果是，证明是turn over 翻过来，移交turn to 转向，求助于例1. Legal experts are _ the Criminal Law to be changed after a number of incidents have come to light.

14、A. looking forB. standing forC. sending forD. calling for例 2. Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out this plan.A. in detailB. in generalC. on purposeD. on time例3. I am heavily _ at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.A. in debt B. in troubleC. of difficultyD. in danger

15、例4. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether例5. （2019北京通州高三一模）The Smiths were praised _ the way the brought up their children.A. for B. byC. asD. from基础演练一，根据汉语提示，用所学的单词填空。1. What did he

16、 say in _（解释）of his stupid behavior?2. The woman was _（高兴的）at the recovery of his stolen jewels.3. Ask him to stop by for a _（聊天）.4. There wasnt enough _（证据）to prove his guilt.5. Television is an important _（媒体）of communication.6. We tried to forget this unhappy _（事）.7. The bomb was timed to _（爆炸）du

17、ring the rush hour.8. The manager received twenty _（申请书）for the post.9. How _（痛苦的）this betrayal is for us!10. Her decision seems to show a lack of _（政治的）judgment.巩固提高一，完成句子。1.据说他负债累累。It is said that he is heavily _ _.2.他向我们详细的描述了抢劫事件。He described the robbery _ _ to us.3.字母USA代表美利坚合众国。The letters “US

18、A” _ _ “the United States of America”.4.我盼望着能自己一个人待在这所房子里。I _ _ being alone in the house.5.谁应该对这种混乱负责？Whos _ _ the mess?一，根据汉语提示，用所学的单词填空。1.You should do _（分析）this problem.2.What _（频道）is the TV series Whit Monkey.3.Weve been having a friendly _（争论）on politics.4.What is the companys _（态度）to this idea

19、.5.Theres a lot of _（分歧）among politicians on this issue.6.We get little _（利润）from selling this product.7.He attributed his success to his friends _（鼓励）.8.All his _（尝试）to get a job have failed.9.Were still in the _（进程）of moving house.10.This sounds great, but is this _（合法的）?二，单项选择。1.Officials believe

20、 that more than one person _ for the big fire.A.is to be blamed B. are to blame C. should blame D. is to blame2.（2019北京丰台高三一模）The book I wrote last year _ and it will soon come out.A.printed B. will print C. was printed D. is being printed3.（2019北京丰台高三一模）Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?T

21、here are gas stations at _ end of the block.A.both B. neither C. either D. all4.（2019北京朝阳高三一模）I will wait _ 6:30, but then Im going home.A.from B. at C. after D. until 5.（2019北京朝阳高三一模）What do you do, Rita?Im a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _ English in a high school for 10 years.A.teach B. h

22、ave taught C. taught D. am teaching _一，完形填空。From Monday to Friday people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and 1 they are free and 2 themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others 3 sports. This is decided by their own 4 .There are many different ways to spend our 5 ti

23、mes.Almost everyone has some kinds of 6 : it may be something from collecting stamps to 7 model planes. Some hobbies are very 8 , but others dont cost anything at all. Some collections (收藏) are worth 9 of money, others are valuable (有价值的) only to the 10 .I know a man who has a coin collection worth

24、several 11 dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare (罕见的) fifty-cent piece which 12 him 250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On 13 hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder 14 they are worth any money. Howev

25、er, 15 my brother they are quite valuable, 16 makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.Thats 17 a hobby means, I think. It is something we 18 to do in our free time just for the 19 of it. The value in dollars is not important, 20 the pleasure it gives us is.1. A. Sunday B. w

26、eekends C. mornings D. workdays2. A. give B. work C. enjoy D. play3. A. look like B. take care of C. think about D. take part in4. A. lives B. interests C. things D. jobs5. A. working B. free C. own D. whole6. A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way7. A. make B. making C. makes D. made8. A. interesting B. e

27、xciting C. cheap D. expensive9. A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a number10. A. buyers B. sellers C. speakers D. owners11. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of12. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent13. A. other B. others C. another D. the other14. A. that B. if C. what D. why15. A. to B. on C. with D. in16. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something17. A. what B. why C. where D. when18. A. have B. need C. refuse D. like 19. A. money B. work C. fun D. time20. A. yet B. but C. however D. still