高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A taste of English humour单元知识Word格式文档下载.docx

1、【答案】1. up to you Up to now2. content（1）adj. 满足的，满意的。常见用法： feel/be content with 对满足be content to do sth 甘心/满足于做某事Are you content with your work? 你对你的工作满意吗？Im content to remain where I am now. 我甘心维持现状。（2）n. 满足；内容；目录；含量。to ones hearts content心满意足地；尽情地The drawer has been emptied of its contents. 抽屉已经腾空了

2、。（3）vt. 使满足。content sb/oneself with.使某人（自己）对感到满足The little boy contented himself with a new toy. 那男孩有了新玩具就满足了。【特别提醒】1. content作内容，目录理解时为可数名词，常用复数形式。2. 作定语时应用contented。She looked at me with a contented expression. 她带着满足的表情看着我。【巧学妙记】1. 单句改错I like the style of the book, but I dont like the content.Be c

3、ontent to who you are and what you have.2. 完成句子Are you _your present salary?你对你现在的薪水满意吗?He _where he is now.他安于现状。Would you please measure the silver _a coin?请你测量一下硬币中银的含量，好吗？In the 1980s she _ to focus on academic research and serve as the mother of two sons and the wife of a British academic at Ox

4、ford. 二十世纪八十年代，她甘愿身为英籍牛津教授的妻子，生有两子，专注于学术研究。Laugh _ as much as you can. Laughter helps reduce pressure and improves your immune system.尽情地放声大笑。笑可以减轻压力，改善你的免疫系统。Well content _the present payment, the businessman is ready to keep on dealing with us.由于对于目前的报酬非常满意，那个商人准备和我们保持业务往来。1. content改为contents to改

5、为with2. content with is content to remain content ofwas content to your hearts content with3. astonishvt. 使惊诧，使惊讶。常见搭配：astonish sb 使某人惊讶It astonishes sb that.使某人没想到的是The news astonished all of us. 那个消息让我们都非常惊讶。It astonishes me that he could be so thoughtless. 我真没料到他会如此轻率。1. astonished adj. 惊讶的，吃惊的be

6、 astonished by/at 对感到惊讶be astonished to do sth 做某事很惊讶be astonished that 很惊讶zx*xk2. astonishment n. 惊讶；令人惊讶的事物to ones astonishment 使某人感到惊讶的是in/with astonishment 惊讶地3. astonishing adj. 使人惊讶的；难以置信的astonishingly adv. 使人惊讶地；惊人地My parents looked astonished at my news. 我父母听到我的消息后显得十分惊讶。He was astonished to

7、 feel the atmosphere of peace and calm on the sea. 他很惊讶地感受到海上那种平和宁静的气氛。To my astonishment, it had completely disappeared. 使我惊讶的是，它已消失得无影无踪了。单句改错1. I was astonishing at the news that over 20 people had been killed in the coal mine accident in Heilongjiang.2. To my astonish, I found them living in a t

8、ent.1. astonishing改为astonished 2. astonish改为astonishment4. badly off穷的，缺少的。The school is rather badly off for equipment. 学校设备相当缺乏。be worse off境况更糟糕be well off 境况好；富裕be better off境况较好go from bad to worse越来越坏；每况愈下worse and worse越来越糟；to make matters even worse更糟糕的是He is better off than ten years ago；at

9、 that time, he was badly off, and to make matters worse/whats worse, he lost his job. 他现在比十年前好多了；那时他很穷，更糟糕的是，他失业了。1. In fact, most people in that area are _ than they were five years ago because of years of wars.A. poorer off B. worse offC. better off D. richer offI have got a big room so Im not too

10、_.我有一间很大的屋子，所以住得还不坏。His family is not _.他家境不太富裕。We _ for storage space in the new offices.我们的新办公室里有很多贮藏东西的地方。She _ for friends.她缺少朋友。I went to his home and found his living conditions were _ than mine.我去他家一看，发现他的居住条件比我的更差。1. B 【解析】worse off比较贫穷，更加贫穷。句意：事实上，因为战争，在这个地区大部分的人比五年前还穷。故选B。2. badly off well

11、 off were well offis badly off worse off5. entertainvt. vi. 使欢乐；款待。entertain sb to sth 宴客；款待某人（尤指在自己家中）entertain sb with sth /by doing sth 用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐Could you entertain the children for an hour while I am making supper? 我做晚饭时，你能哄孩子们玩一个小时吗？He entertained us with a stream of anecdotes. 他讲了一连串的趣事逗我

12、们开心。A museum should aim to entertain as well as educate. 博物馆应该致力于寓教于乐。（1）entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的 a most entertaining guest 很风趣的客人（2）entertainment n. 娱乐；款待（3）entertainer n. （娱乐节目的）表演者；艺人During the show, the clown entertained the children with all kinds of tricks and they were all entertained by h

13、is funny acts. After that I entertained these children to dinner. The whole activity was entertaining. 在演出中，小丑以各种戏法逗孩子们乐，他的滑稽表演让他们很开心。演出结束后我请孩子们去吃饭。整个活动都非常有趣。1. 单句语法填空At the last celebration, she as well as her friends_（entertain） with all kinds of delicious food. Then it becomes an_（entertain） cent

14、re, allowing you to watch any video and download any program.2. 单句改错He had planned to entertain his friends with dinner, but he was really so busy then that he himself had no time to have meals. After dinner, the native people have been used to be entertaining with Beijing Opera and cool tea.1. was

15、entertained entertainment6. pick out挑出；辨别出。Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. 然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。pick up 捡起；使搭乘；学习；增加pick up on 熟悉 pick oneself up （跌倒后）爬起来pick off摘下来【易混辨析】1. pick out意为挑选时，常常表示按照个人的喜好或要求进行选择。多用于有形的东西，指精心仔细地挑选。Pick out the stamps you like bes

16、t, please. 请挑出你最喜欢的邮票。2. choose意为选择，挑选，多指以个人好恶为标准，侧重于根据自己的主观印象作出判断。表示从两者中选一个时，必须用choose。I leave it to you to choose between the two methods. 我任你在这两种方法之间作出选择。3. select意为选择，挑选，强调在比较广泛的范围内，从很多对象中经过斟酌、考虑，挑选出最合适、最满意的；强调客观的优势。The finest products were selected and sent to the exhibition. 最好的产品被选出来并送到展览会上。1

17、. 用适当的副词填空The gardener picked _ the dead flowers from the trees.Its easy to pick him _in a crowd because he is very tall.I picked _quite a lot of Japanese words during my six-month stay in Japan.She_（pick） out from dozens of applicants for the job a month ago. He is careful to pick _ some new ties t

18、o give as Christmas presents to his friends. 1. off out up合语境。7. cut off切断；断绝。Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow. 查理把皮鞋上面的部分切下来，和同伴分享这只鞋。cut away切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑开cut down砍倒；削减，缩短；毁灭，破坏cut in插嘴；突然插入cut into halves/pieces切成两半/切碎cut out 停止；删掉；裁剪，剪下cut up切碎；

19、使丧气，使痛心 1. The electricity was cut of for several days because of the earthquake.2. Its impolite for us to cut away when others are talking.3. According to the report, a tree after another is being cut up and many species are dying out in the primitive rainforest. 表示树被砍倒，用cut down。cut up切碎。8. convin

20、cevt. 使信服。convince sb 使某人相信；说服某人convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事convince sb to do sth 说服/劝说某人做某事convince oneself of sth /that 确信；弄明白convince sb that.使某人相信 Can you convince my father? 你能说服我父亲吗？He has to convince me of his ability to do this job. 他必须说服我他有胜任这份工作的能力。We convinced him to go by train rather than

21、 plane. 我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。convincing adj. 令人信服的convinced adj. 坚定不移的be convinced of sth/that 确信某事/确信语法填空1. No one has come up with a _（convince） explanation of why the dinosaurs died out.2. _（convince） of his honesty and determination, the director of our company decided to invest in his new company.

22、3. Your excuse is too weak to convince me _ your innocence.4. Id convinced _ （I） that I was right.5. I have been trying to convince him _ （see） a doctor.1. convinced 2. Convinced 3. of4. myself 5. to see9. direct（1） vt. vi. 导演；指示；指挥。directat/towards sb /sth 把指向某人/事direct sb to a place 指引某人到某处direct

23、sb to do sth 指示/命令某人做某事 direct（that） sb /sth （should） do/be done 指示/命令某人做/某事被做Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. 查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。Can you direct me to the station？你能告诉我到车站怎么走吗？The owner directed that the factory be closed. 厂长下令关厂。（2）adj. 直的，直接的；率直的，恰好的；完全的。a dir

24、ect flight/train直飞航班/直达列车 a direct result/link/connection 直接的结果/关系/联系a direct person/manner/answer 直性子的人/坦率的态度/直截了当的回答Your reply today is in direct contradiction to what you said last week. 你今天的答复跟你上星期说的恰好相反。【易混辨析】direct/directly二者都能作副词，其区别是：1. direct表示具体的路径，指中途不停地，径直地。The train goes there direct. 这

25、趟列车直达那里。2. directly表示抽象意义，指做某事直接地，不拐弯抹角地。The new law wont directly affect us. 新的法律不会直接影响到我们。She speaks very directly to people. 她和人说话非常直率。Their thought and action have played a great role in _（direct） human events to right values. With Jack _（direct） me, I had no difficulty in finding the managers house. Our university was founded in October 1951 and is a key institution of higher learning direct under the Ministry of Education.3. 完成句子 She prefers to _ rather than _.她宁愿当演员，不愿当导演。The police officers had _ search the building.警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。The judge _ that the mother