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作文范文之雅思表格作文文档格式.docx

1、 13 the table provides some data of 该表格提供了有关的数据 14 as can be seen clearly from the table, 从表格中我们可以清楚地看出, 15 as can be seen from the table, great changes have taken place in. 从表格中可以看出,.发生了巨大变化 16 this table illustrates the changing proportion of a and b from.to. 该表格描述了.年到.年间a与b的比例关系 17 急剧地 sharply, s

2、teeply, dramatically, drastically, suddenly 18 显著地,considerably, significantly, noticeably, remarkably, rapidly 19 稳步地, 逐渐地 steadily, moderately, gradually, smoothly 20 轻微地, 缓慢地 slightly, slowly, mildly, moderately 21 the following diagram shows the structure of. 以下的图展示了.的结构 22 the picture illustrat

3、es. 该图展示了. 23 it mainly consists of following steps. 它主要包括以下步骤 24 the whole procedure can be divided into.stages. 整个的过程可以分为.步 25 the first step is to 第一步是.26 the next step is to 接下来的一步是. 27 the last step is to 最后的一步是. 28 the first stage involves 第一步包括. 29 in the next stage 接着, 30 in the last stage 最

4、后, 31 the bar chart illustrates that 该柱状图展示了 32 as is shown in the bar chart, 如柱状图所示, 33 it can be concluded from the bar chart that 从该柱状图我们可以推导出 34 the bar chart presents the general trend in 该柱状图描述了总的趋势 35 this bar chart displays the numbers of 该柱状图展示了的数据 36 the number of increased by % 的数字上升了百分之

5、37 the number of dropped by % 的数字下降了百分之 38 the chart reflects several trends. 该图展示了几个趋势 39 as can be seen clearly from the bar chart, the fluctuation oftook place 从该柱状图我们可以清楚地看出:出现了波动 40 over the period fromtotheremained level. 在至期间,基本不变 雅思图表作文经典句型总结(一) 一 上升增长 1add up to 增加了 eg. the total amount of

6、added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. 2 to jump to / to soar to. 一跃达到/ 猛增到 eg. the total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979. 3an increase of aboutpercent as compared with. 与相比大约增加了eg. in august as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compar

7、ed with the number of january. 4to experience an increase/incline 有了增长 eg. tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.二 下降,减少 1to sink/drop/reduce to 减少到 eg. the rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979. 2to experience a decrease/decline 有了减少 eg. tobacco consumption is experienci

8、ng a decrease. 注意: 修饰上升/减少的副词有: rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有:the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10% 三 起伏 1to go up and down 起伏不定 eg. the strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967. 2there be ups and downs 有起有伏 eg. between 1972 and 1979, the

9、re were several ups and downs in (某方面). 四 稳定 1to remain steady/level/unchanged 保持稳定,几乎不变 eg. the rate of remained steady(fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967. 2to level off (vi.) eg. after a steady decline for a whole decade, the rate shows signs of leveling off. 修饰

10、起伏或稳定状态的副词有: almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏,稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型: the general situation was not worsening show indications of improvement it can be predictedthat eg. the rate of remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening.eg. the rat

11、e of remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in 五 成正比,反比 1be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与成正比/反比 eg. male illustrations are in direct ratioto /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.六 占百分之几,几分之几 1.to form/comp

12、rise/make up/constitute .percent 占百分之 eg. women comprise more than 50% of the us.population. eg. females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%. 2to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of占的1/2,1/3,1/4eg. female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total. 3a

13、ccount forpercent占百分之几 eg. , accounting for approximately 20 percent of 七 倍数 1a be times as much/many as b eg. the annual rainfall of hunan is 5 times as much as that of sichuan. 2a doubles/is half/triples b a是b的两倍,一半,三倍 eg. the annual rainfall of jidda doubles that of janta, but is only half the am

14、ount of rain kuwait receiveseach year. 附一 圆盘比例型图表 例: 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销,它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%,要求你描叙这个圆盘图。 描述: the above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total. cloth

15、es and entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3% books. all the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items. 总结写作模式: pie chart consists ofsegments, the largest one representing,which accounts for of the total.each takes up.goes to.all the rest, of all,. . 八. 原因结果 2.(

16、结果), attributable to(原因) attributable to为形容词短语 3.(结果) lie in the fact that(原因) 同位语从句 4.(结果)result from(原因) 句型一般 5. it is precisely because (原因)that (导致结果) 强调结构 6. , as a result, (导致结果) as a result做插入语 7. (原因)be responsible for(结果) 常见句型 8. (原因),which in turn(结果) eg. they give rise to unfair competiti

17、on, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.【篇二:雅思图表作文模板句】 雅思图表作文模板句 para1. this is a table / chart / (line线状 bar柱状 pie饼状)graph which demonstrate / illustrate / reveal /depict /privide information about. para2. (1)obvious /apparent from the graph is that .rank the first/high

18、est,while/whereas .turn out to be the lowest (2)it is exhibited/shown in the table that. (3)it can be seen from the table that. para3.(1)饼柱图 a,which accounts for.%,ranks the first;then next is b with.%;followed by c,constituting.%;finally it comes d.e.f at.%.%and.%respectively (2)特殊变化(不变,增长或下降多的) it

19、 is worth mentioning that. it must be pointed out that. more striking/suprising is that. para4.to conclude /in conclusion/overall. 雅思a类小作文里有一类特殊的图表,笔者把它们称作“调查问卷式”图表。这类图表的形式可以是柱图、线图、饼图或表格,但它们的共同特点是数据来源于针对一部分人群所做的调查问卷,数据的体现是对调查问卷问题回答的统计。此类题型从图表特征分析的角度来说与一般的传统题型没有什么太大的区别,我们同样必须关注数据的趋势、总数、极值、数据比较等。但是从语言

20、上说,此类图表具有其独特的词汇和句式。一些基础不是很扎实的学生,如果不对这些词汇句式做专门的关注与练习,考试时很可能会答非所问甚至跑题。本文中,将对这些调查问卷式图表作文常用的词汇句式做一些总结。 一、调查问卷式图表的特征 (1)以抽样调查的形式反映社会全体人群的想法 调查问卷式图表一般都是针对一个抽样群体(a sample)做问卷调查(questionnaire)或访问(interview),涉及的调查问题一般是关于对某种事物的喜好程度、重要性认识或对某类事件发生原因的个人意见。被进行问卷调查或访问的群体的回答被认为代表了社会全体人群对这些问题的看法和意见。 (2)图表内的数据是以抽样群体的

21、人数作为计数基础 调查问卷式图表的数据一般是以“人数”或者“人数百分比”作为形式体现。如果是前者,那么必须注意,这些人数的计数基础是被调查人群,不能理解为全体社会人群中有同样数量的人。如果是后者,那么因为抽样人群被认为具有代表性,数据也可以适用于社会全体人群。下面以一个表格题的局部作为例子: the chart below shows the results of a survey, which sampled a cross-section of 100,000 people, asking if they traveled abroad visits abroad by uk reside

22、nts by purpose of visit (199498) 该图表中的数据形式是“人数”,但必须注意这个人数的计数基础是抽样的100,000人,而不是全体人群。举15246这个数据为例,严格说来, “15246 people traveled for holiday in 1994.”这样的句子是错误的,因为15246不能代表全体人群的数据。 二、调查问卷式图表的典型词汇和句式 和“调查”有关的词汇:survey / interview / questionnaire 调查问卷显示的结果一般可以表达为: result of / response to a survey / questio

23、nnaire 被抽样调查的人群可以称为“样本” sample 被问卷调查或访问的个体可以被称为: the people interviewed, 或respondent 引出数据的动词: 此类词汇是调查问卷式图表作文的重点,因为此类图表的数据反映的是在一个抽样人群种有多少人或多少百分比的人对调查问卷的问题有着某种回答,所以关键的一个动词就是“回答”。所以和“回答”有关的词汇要在此类图表作文中反复出现,现总结如下: answer 15246 people out of the sample answered that holiday was their main purpose of trave

24、ling. 在这样的句子里answer还可以被如下动词所替代: say, feel, mention, think, consider 另外,还有一些动词可以以被动语态的形式出现: rate: drinks and meals are rated number one (the most important consideration) by 26% of the younger women. choose: entertainment is chosen by 14% of the younger people as the most important consideration when

25、 taking the flight. cite: two other factors, driving when tired and driving too close to the vehicle in front, were cited by 44% and 36% of respondents respectively. 最后,还有一些名词词组也经常被使用,比如: approval / disapproval rating: the disapproval rating for mobile phones is higher among females than among males

26、. the “*” reply the “no” reply makes up just under 30% in answer to this question. 三、总结和相关练习调查问卷式的图表作文在真实考试中也屡次出现,这类题目本身并不难,关键是要熟悉常用的词汇和句式,这样数据的引用才能准确无误。在最后附上一些调查问卷式考题作为补充学习资料。 sample graph 1 you should spend about 20 minutes on this task the charts below show the result of a public survey on the us

27、e of mobile phones. summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. you should write at least 150 words. generally speaking, do you approve of mobile phones? sample graph 2 the table below shows the results of an airline survey in 2002 of

28、economy class business travelers. the numbers indicate how many male or female passengers in each age group rated a particular feature as their most important in-flight consideration. summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.【篇三:雅思小作文表格图实例分析】 雅思小作文表格图实例分析 朗阁海外考试研究中心 表格图是雅思小作文的常考图形之一,也是烤鸭们在备考时必须要准备的一类题型。那么烤鸭们具体应该如何准备表格图呢?下面,朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家将以一道具体的实例,就这一题型的解题思路和步骤做出详尽的分析和解答。 the table below shows personal savings as a percen

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