常见考点词组和句型概要Word格式.docx

1、by doing sth通过做某事Its adj for sb to do sth 某人做某事使怎么样的find/think it adj for sb to do sth 发现/认为某人做某事怎么样。whats more=besides此外，还有，而且in the1960s在二十世纪六十年代/two thirds三分之二/three-fifths五分之三keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系be crowded with拥挤be full of= be filled with装满，充满make progrees in doing sth在做某事方面取得进步dream abo

2、ut/of sb/sth梦到某人或某事satisfy peoples needs满足人们的需求be satisfied （pleased）with对-感到满意It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人一段时间sb spends time /money on sth某人花费时间/钱在某事物上sb spends time /money （in） doing sth某人花费时间/钱做某事sb pay money for sth某人付钱买某物sth cost sb money某物花费某人某人的钱It costs money to do sth做某事花费钱how lon

3、g多久/how often多久一次/how soon多久以后/how much+不可数名词 多少in the open air在户外，在露天in ones free/spare time在业余/kong时间play an important part/role in sth在某事上起重要作用get together相聚在一起at present=now现在make a tour abroard到国外旅游/go abroad出国，到国外去interest sb使某人感兴趣place of interest=interesting place名胜have/show interest in sth在

4、某事上有/显示出兴趣be interested in sth/doing sth对某事/做某事感兴趣not -any more=no more不再（强调次数不再反复）/not-any longer=no-longer不再（强调时间不再延续）too many+复数名词 太多/too much+不可数名词 太多/much too +形容词 实在太so do I表肯定全倒装 我也一样/so I do表否定部分倒装 我也一样/neither do I表否定的全倒装 我也不一样so many /few people（so +不定代词+复数名词）so clever a boy=such a clever

5、boy如此聪明的男孩such a little sheep如此小的一只绵羊increase by增加了/increase to增加到whats the population of China？中国的人口是多少？large/small population人口多/少developing country发展中国家/developed country发达国家carry out实施，执行thousands of people数以千计的人hundreds of people成百上千的millions of people数以百万的人two thousand people两千人give sb a repor

6、t on/about sth作关于某物的报告give sb some advice on sth给某人提一些关于某物的建议reach+数字 到达、reach for sth伸手够着某物reach+地点/ get to+地点 arrive in/at+地点 到达find it hard/difficult to do sth发现做某事很难be short of 短缺，缺乏take measures to do sth采取措施做某事be known for因-而出名/be known as作为（身份）而出名/be known to sb对于某人很出名work well in doing sth在做

7、某事方面很有成效/起作用thanks for doing sth感谢做某事thanks to sth多亏，由于=because of因为=with the help of在-帮助下so far到目前为止/ever since=since then自从那时起/recently近来，最近/in recent years在近几年during/in the past/last years在近几年never-before以前从来没有/for+时间段 长达一段时间/since+时间点 自从某时间点以来（用于现在完成时的标志）how to deal with=what to do with怎样处理/解决of

8、fer sb sth=offer sth to sb给某人提供某物provide sth for sb=provide sb with sthsupply sth to sb=supply sb with sthIts kind/nice/ foolish/polite of sb to do sth be surrounded by被-环绕10 minutes walk（how far）have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time=play happilysuch as/for example=for instancebe careful with sthw

9、hat do you think of doing sth=how do you like doing sthused to do sthbe/get used to doing sthbe used to do sth=be used for doing sthbe used asbe used byas a matter of fact=in fact=actually事实上no pen to write with/no paper to write on/need a chair to sit onfind/discover/find out记住：短暂性动词转换成延续性动词或短语leav

10、e-be away from 离开 die-be dead死 buy-have买begin/start-be on开始 borrow-keep借 join-be in+组织、be a member of+组织come/go来，去-be in/at get to/arrive /reach-be in到达on the phone/by phone通过电话hear sb doing sth听见某人在做某事/hear sb do sth听见某人做某事hear of/about听说hear from sb=get a letter from sb收到某人的来信stand for代表cant stand

11、 （bear）doing sth不能容忍做某事in need有困难/in trouble处于困境之中/in danger处于危险之中decide on sth决定某事decide on doing sth=decide to do sth决定做某事so that/in order that以便/in oreder to do sth /to do sth为了做某事help sb do sth=help sb with sth帮助做某事with ones help在某人的帮助下cant help doing sth情不自禁做某事help sb out帮助某人摆脱困境manage to do st

12、h设法办成某事pick sth up拾起某物，捡起某物/pick sb up搭乘某人in a bad mood心情不好on purpose故意地，有意地raise money筹集钱support sb=give support to sb支持某人think of-as=regard-as把-当作/看作-have a problem with sth=have a problem doing sth做某事有困难aim sb to do sth资助某人做某事aim to do sth目的是，力争达到make contribution to doing sth为做某事做贡献both-and-（-和都

13、-，既也-）/neither-nor-（-和都不-，既不也不-）-/not only-but also-（不但-而且-）/either-or（不是-就是-，要么-，要么-）succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing sth=do sth cessfully=have success in doingsth成功做某事cant afford sth/to do sth不能担负某事、感某事的费用as a result=so因此，结果do well in doing sth=be good at doing sth擅长于做某事encourage sb to

14、do sth鼓励某人做某事continue her studies=go on with her studies继续学习continue doing sth=go on doing sth=keep on doing sth继续做某事without the help of没有-的帮助/without breakfast没有吃早餐see （hea/watch/find/notice）sb doing sth看见某人在做某事see （hea/watch/find/notice） sb do sth 看见某人做某事there be sb /sth doing sth有某人或某物在做某事have go

15、ne消失，不见了what a shame=what a pity多么遗憾！what a mess多么混乱because of因为，由于pour-into-把-排进-too/so much+不可数名词too/so many+复数名词let/make sb do sth让/使某人做某事keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事get sb to do sth让某人做某事had better do sth最好做某事had better not do sth最好不要做某事stop sb阻止某人stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事stop to do sth停下来做某事st

16、op doing sth停止做某事=give up doing sth放弃做某事be harmful =to do harm to =harm=be bad for对-有害quite afew=many相当多，许多not all/both/every-并非所有的/两个/每一个Its said that据说/Its report that据报道too much太多/too many太多/much too实在太as well/too/also/either也with the development of-随着-的发展in many ways在许多方面in the fields在这些领域change

17、 -into-=turninto-把-变成-stop sb/sth from doing sth阻止某人/某物做某事=prevent sb/sth from doing sth阻止某人/某物做某事=keep sb/sth from doingsth阻止某人/某物做某事keep sb/sth doing sth让某人一直做某事cut off切断，中断/cut up切碎，剁碎although/though/even though/even if虽然-,yet/still仍然=-,but-.=-however,-.a number of-许多-/the number of-（-的数量）come to

18、 an idea想到注意come to do sth逐渐做某事cut down砍伐/blow away吹走/take away带走need/dare to do sth需要/敢做某事Need I do sth? 我需要做事吗？No, you neednt/dont have to不，你不必a type of=a kind of一种/类-affect（动词 影响）=have an effect on sth对某物有影响be in danger of dying out处于灭绝的危险之中take measures to do sth采取措施做某事=do something useful to do

19、 sth做一些有用的事来做某事live a hard/happy/quiet life过艰苦的/快乐/安静的生活come into being形成，组成plenty of （lots of/much）food相当多，许多食物remember/forget to do sth记住/ 忘记要做某事remember/forget doing sth记住/忘记做过某事turn on打开/turn off关掉/turn down（音量）调低/turn down（音量）调低do everything we can to protect-做我们能做的一切事来保护=do what we can to prot

20、ect做我们做的事来保护=try/do our best to protect尽最大努力来保护=do everything possible to protect做一切可能的事来保护protect A from B保护 A免于B的伤害here and there=everywhere到处，处处leave sth+某地 遗忘某物在某处forget sb/sth忘记某人/某物leave A for B离开A去Bleave for B离开去Btry ones best to do sth尽最大努力做某事=do all sb can to do sth做某人能做的一切来做某事care for=look

21、 after=take care of照顾，照料in the beginning=at first开头，起初see sb lying on the ground看见某人躺在地上some-others-有些-（剩下的一部分）有些-some-the others有些-（剩下的全部）其余的one-the other一个-，另一个（两个中的）take sth off脱下某物/take off起飞take ones time慢慢来，不着急take medicine服药take up占据（时间，空间）It takes sb s.t to do sth做某事花费某人一段时间take -to-拿-到-the

22、more carefully-,the fewer mistakes-.越仔细-，越少的错误-。refer to sb/sth涉及，有关，提到cause sb to do sth导致某人做某事all over the world=around the world=throughout the world全世界sb seems adj某人似乎怎么样。sb seems to do sth 某人似乎做某事It seems sb do sth似乎某人做某事avoid doing sth避免做某事（enjoy/finish/practice/keep/be busy/mind/stop）give up

23、doing sth放弃做某事have difficulties/problems doing sth做某事有困难cant help doing sth情不自禁/忍不住做某事go on doing sth继续做某事keep on doing sth继续做某事have fun doing sth开心做某事look forward to doing sth期待做某事succeed in doing sth成功做某事make a contribution to doing sth为做某事做贡献make progress in doing sth在做某事方面取得进步be short of短缺，缺乏be

24、covered with用-覆盖，遮盖/be filled with=be full of装满，充满use A to do sth=use A for doing sth用A来做某事day by day一天又一天地what else=what other things别的什么东西How shall we deal with it?= What shall we do with it我们将注怎样处理它？pass laws通过法律both sides两边=either side任一边=each side每一边so that=in order that以便，为了work for为工作work as

25、a teacher作为教师身份工作，当教师all sorts of=all kinds of各种各样的fail to do sth不能做某事shake hands with sb与某人握手hurry up赶快/hurry to do sth匆忙做某事=do sth in a hurry在匆忙中做某事hurry to s.p=go to s.p in a hurry匆忙地去某地give it up放弃它ought to do sth=should do sth应该做某事ought not to do sth=oughtnt to do sth不应该做某事shut sth off =turn st

26、h off关掉instead of taking a bus代替，而不乘公交车would like to do sth=want to do sth=feel like doing sth想要做某事after all毕竟cry for help喊求助/ask sb for help=turn to sb for help向某人求助produce power from-用-来发电It takes sb s.m to do sth做某事花费某人一段时间sb spend s.m/money on sth某人花费时间/钱在某物上sb spend s.m/money in doing sth某人花费时间

27、/钱做某事sth cost sb money某物花费某人钱sth cost money某物花费钱=sth be worth money某物值多少钱Germany德国-Germans德国人solve/deal with the problem解决问题in the 1990s在二十世纪九十年代/two thirds三分之二/two-fifths五分之二sth run out某物耗尽，用完/sb run out of sth某人用尽，用光某物sb require（need） sth某人需要某物require sb to do sth=ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事sth cost very little某物花费很少=sth be cheap某物很便宜sth cost too much某物花费太多=sth be expensive/dear某物很贵be deeply moved by sb被某人深深地感感动different kinds/sorts/types of不同种类/类型的how soon多久以后/how long多久/how