1、x5=n=0.01;x1=2*cos(2*f*pi*t1);x2=2*cos(2*f*pi*t2);x3=(exp(-j).(t2*w);x4=x2*x3;subplot(2,2,1);plot(t1,x1);axis(0 1 1.1*min(x2) 1.1*max(x2);xlabel(x(n);ylabel(title(原信号x1tx1subplot(2,2,3);stem(t2,x2);原信号采样结果x2x2subplot(2,2,2);stem(n,x5);axis(0 1 1.1*min(x5) 1.1*max(x5);n采样函数x2subplot(2,2,4);stem(t2,x4
2、);axis(0 1 -0.2+1.1*min(x4) 1.1*max(x4);x4DTFT结果x4(b)结果:2.用以下两个有限长序列来验证DTFT的线性、卷积和共轭特性;x1(n)=1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12;x2(n)=R10(n)(1) 线性:w=linspace(-8,8,10000);nx1=0:11; nx2=0:9;x1=1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12;x2=1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1;x3=x2,zeros(1,(length(x1)-length(x2);x4=2*x1+3*x3;X1=x1*exp(-j*nx1*
3、w);%频率特性X3=x3*exp(-j*nx1X4=x4*exp(-j*nx1%频率特性 subplot(5,3,1),stem(nx1,x1),axis(-1,13,0,15);), ylabel( subplot(5,3,2),stem(nx2,x2),axis(-1,13,0,5);subplot(5,3,3),stem(nx1,x4),axis(-1,13,0,26);x4=2*x1+3*x3subplot(5,3,4),plot(w,abs(X1); ylabel(幅度) subplot(5,3,7),plot(w,angle(X1);相位subplot(5,3,10),plot(
4、w,real(X1);实部subplot(5,3,13),plot(w,imag(X1);虚部)subplot(5,3,5),plot(w,abs(X3);subplot(5,3,8),plot(w,angle(X3);subplot(5,3,11),plot(w,real(X3);subplot(5,3,14),plot(w,imag(X3);subplot(5,3,6),plot(w,abs(X4);subplot(5,3,9),plot(w,angle(X4);subplot(5,3,12),plot(w,real(X4);subplot(5,3,15),plot(w,imag(X4);
5、(2)卷积:nx1=0:11; nx2=0:9; nx3=0:20;w=linspace(-8,8,40); %w=-8,8分10000份 x3=conv(x1,x2);% x1卷积x2x4=x1*exp(-j*nx1% x1频率特性x5=x2*exp(-j*nx2% x2频率特性x6=x3*exp(-j*nx3% x1卷积x2频率特性x7=x4.*x5;subplot(2,2,1),stem(nx1,x1),axis(-1,15,0,15),title(subplot(2,2,2),stem(nx2,x2),axis(-1,15,0,5),title(subplot(2,1,2),stem(
6、nx3,x3),axis(-1,25,0,80);x1卷积x2结果x3figure,subplot(2,2,1),stem(x4,filled),title(x1的DTFT结果x4 subplot(2,2,2),stem(x5,x2的DTFT结果x5 subplot(2,2,3),stem(x6,x3的DTFT结果x6 subplot(2,2,4),stem(x7,x4的DTFT结果x7figure,subplot(3,2,1),stem(w,abs(x6), ylabel(x1卷积x2的DTFT subplot(4,2,3),stem(w,angle(x6),ylabel( subplot(
7、4,2,5),stem(w,real(x6),ylabel( subplot(4,2,7),stem(w,imag(x6),ylabel( subplot(4,2,2),stem(w,abs(x7), title(x1与x2的DTFT的乘积 subplot(4,2,4),stem(w,angle(x7); subplot(4,2,6),stem(w,real(x7); subplot(4,2,8),stem(w,imag(x7);(3)共轭:x1n=1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12;N1=length(x1n);n1=0:N1-1;x1=real(x1n);x2=imag(
8、x1n);x2n=x1-j*x2;X1=x2n*(exp(-j).(n1X2=x1n*(exp(j).(n1x3=real(X2);x4=imag(X2);X2=x3-j*x4;figure,subplot(211);stem(w,X1,.x1n共轭的DTFTsubplot(212);stem(w,X2,x1n的DTFT取共轭且反折3. 求LTI系统的频率响应给定系统H(Z)=B(Z)/A(Z),A=0.98777 -0.31183 0.0256B=0.98997 0.989 0.98997,求系统的幅频响应和相频响应。(要求使用filter(B,A,(n)求解。(a)结果:A=0.98777
9、 -0.31183 0.0256;B=0.98997 0.989 0.98997;C=1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0y=filter(B,A,C);stem(y,原始序列mag=abs(y);ph=angle(y);ph=ph*180/pi;stem(mag,幅频特性时间信号n信号幅度stem(ph,相频特性信号相位4. 采样和频谱混叠给定信号x(t)=100*exp(-100*t)*cos(2*pi*500*t),求该信号的频谱;当采样频率分别为fs1=2000HZ,fs2=1000HZ;fs3=500HZ;fs4=
10、200HZ,时输出序列的DTFT。x=100*exp(-100*t).*cos(2*pi*500*t);t=-2:0.1:2;y=x*(exp(-j).(tsubplot(2,1,1),plot(t,x);subplot(2,1,2),plot(w,y);原始信号的频谱figure,fs1=2000;Ts1=1/fs1;n1=-2:Ts1: fs2=1000;Ts2=1/fs2;n2=-2:Ts2: fs3=500;Ts3=1/fs3;n3=-2:Ts3: fs4=200;Ts4=1/fs4;n4=-2:Ts4:x1=100.*exp(-100*n1).*cos(2*pi*500*n1);y1
11、=x1*(exp(-j).(n1subplot(221);plot(w,y1);经2000Hz采样后信号的DTFTx2=100.*exp(-100*n2).*cos(2*pi*500*n2);y2=x2*(exp(-j).(n2subplot(222);plot(w,y2);经1000Hz采样后信号的DTFTx3=100.*exp(-100*n3).*cos(2*pi*500*n3); y3=x3*(exp(-j).(n3subplot(223);plot(w,y3);经500Hz采样后信号的DTFTx4=100.*exp(-100*n4).*cos(2*pi*500*n4);y4=x4*(exp(-j).(n4subplot(224);plot(w,y4);经200Hz采样后信号的DTFT
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