高考英语重难点专练五 完形填空之记叙文Word格式文档下载.docx

1、时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。3. 身临其境，故事重构采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心情，推理故事的发展，体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。4. 关注末段，注意感想最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。5. 浏览全文，复查核定根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是：（1）语意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是

2、否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。【热点话题】 完形填空之记叙文热衷于哲理故事类，生活经历类。【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（江西师范大学附属中学2019届高三三模）话题：学无止境难度：建议用时：10分It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the ex

3、am due to begin in a few 1 On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam before they went on to 2 and jobs.Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 3 get. With all this assurance of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take 4 of the world.The approachi

4、ng exam, they knew, would be a（n） 5 task, because the professor had said they could bring 6 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 7 each other during the test.After they entered the classroom 8 ，the professor passed out the papers. And smiles 9 on the students faces as they n

5、oted there were only five essay-type questions.Three hours had passed 10 the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.He looked at the 11 faces before him,

6、 and then asked, “How many completed all five questions?” 12 a hand was raised.“How many answered four?” Still no hands.“Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats.“One, then? Certainly somebody finished 13 .”But the class remained silent.The professor put down the papers. “That is ex

7、actly what I 14 ,” he said. “I just want to impress upon you that, 15 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the 16 you dont know. These questions you couldnt answer are relatively 17 in everyday practice. ” Then smiling, he added, “You will all 18 this cours

8、e, but remember even if you are now college graduates, your education has just 19 .”The years have 20 the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.1. A. seconds B. hours C. minutes D. days2. A. graduation B. discussion C. education D. interview3. A. must B. would C. have to D. used to4.

9、A. hold B. charge C. control D. place5. A. interesting B. hard C. unusual D. easy6. A. no B. either C. all D. any7. A. talk to B. look at C. refer to D. listen to8. A. nervously B. quickly C. joyfully D. curiously9. A. changed B. appeared C. froze D. stopped10. A. then B. as C. after D. before11. A.

10、 pleased B. surprised C. worried D. moved12. A. Once B. Not C. Only D. Even13. A. all B. none C. it D. one14. A. expected B. enjoyed C. hated D. wondered15. A. even though B. as though C. now that D. right now16. A. exam B. question C. subject D. college17. A. valuable B. difficult C. strange D. com

11、mon18. A. fail B. pass C. take D. start19. A. completed B. begun C. failed D. succeeded20. A. weakened B. remembered C. strengthened D. forgot【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文中讲述了一位教授通过考试给即将毕业的大学生们一个忠告：即使学完了四年的大学课程，学生们对于这门学科的很多知识还是不了解的，也就是学无止境。多年后学生们忘记了这位教授的名字，可是他的这一教导却铭记在作者心中。1. C考查名词辨析。A. seconds秒；B. hours小时；C. mi

12、nutes 分钟；D. days天。句意：在一栋大楼的台阶上，一群工程学大四学生聚集在一起，讨论几分钟后就要开始的考试。由下文可知学生们正在去考场的路上，所以肯定是过一会就要考试了即几分钟之。故C选项切题。2. A考查名词辨析。A. graduation毕业；B. discussion讨论；C. education教育；D. interview面试。这是他们毕业和工作前的最后一次考试。根据上文的It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university可知，他们考完试就可以毕业了。故A选项切题。3. B考

13、查情态动词辨析。A. must必须；B. would将要；C. have to不得不；D. used to过去常常。 有些学生谈论着他们已经找好的工作，其他人谈论将会找到的工作。一些人在讨论已经找到的工作，有的人在讨论将会找到的工作。所以would“将要”符合句意。故B选项切题。4. C考查名词辨析。A. hold 握住；B. charge费用；C. control 控制；D. place地方。凭着对四年大学生活的把握，他们觉得已经做好了准备，能够征服世界了。根据生活常识可以判断出，即将毕业的学生都充满了自信，凭借着自己的专业，觉得能够征服世界了。take control of “控制”符合句

14、意。5. D考查形容词辨析。A. interesting有趣的；B. hard难的；C. unusual不平常的；D. easy容易的。 他们知道，马上就要进行的考试，只是小菜一碟，因为教授说了，他们可以带任何想带的书或纸条进来，只要求他们在考试过程中不能相互交谈。由下文可知，教授说他们可以带任何书籍或者笔记去参加考试，因此他们认为这次考试肯定是非常容易的。故D选项切题。6. D考查形容词辨析。A. no没有的；B. either任一的；C. all所有的；D. any.任何的。教授允许他们带任何的书籍。any“任何的”符合句意。7. A考查动词短语辨析。A. talk to与.交谈；B. l

15、ook at看；C. refer to；参考D. listen to听。教授唯一的要求就是他们不可以相互之间讨论。也就是要求他们自己答自己的卷子。8. C考查副词辨析。A. nervously紧张地；B. quickly快地；C. joyfully高兴地；D. curiously好奇地。 他们欢快地进了考场，教授把考卷发给他们。他们认为试卷将会很简单，所以他们很开心地进入了考场。9. B考查动词辨析。A. changed改变；B. appeared出现；C. froze使结冰；D. stopped停止。当同学们看到只有5个问答题时，脸上露出了笑容。由“they noted（注意到） there

16、 were only five essay-type questions”可知，他们发现题目很简单，只有五个论文类型的问题，所以脸上露出了笑容。10. D考查从属连词辨析。A. then然后；B. as当时；C. after在以后；D. before在.之前。三个小时过去了，教授开始收卷子。分析句子可知，本句为before引导的时间状语从句，表示教授开始收卷子之前过去了三个小时。11. C考查形容词辨析。A. pleased高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. worried担忧的；D. moved感动的。他环视了一下面前这些忧郁的脸，问道：“有多少人完成了这5道题？” 没有一个人举手

17、。由上文的“On their faces was a frightened expression”可知，他们很害怕，很忧郁。12. B考查副词辨析。A. Once曾经；B. Not不；C. Only仅仅；D. Even甚至。由后文“Still no hands”可知，没有人完成五道题，所以没有人举手。13. D考查代词辨析。A. all所有；B. none一个也没有；C. it它；D. one一个人（或事物）。总有人做完一道题吧。由上文“One, then”可知，教授此时问的是有没有人完成了一题。14. A考查动词辨析。A. expected预料；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. hated讨厌

18、；D. wondered想知道。教授放下了试卷。“这就是我所预料的。”他说。这个考试结果是教授所预料的结果。15. A考查从属连词辨析。A. even though尽管；B. as though好像；C. now that既然；D. right now马上。“我只是想让你们留下一个深刻印象，尽管你们学完了四年工程学，仍然有很多这个专业的东西你们还不懂。分析句意可知，本句为even though引导的让步状语从句。16. C考查名词辨析。A. exam考试；B. question问题；C. subject学科；D. college大学。教授所出的问题一定是与本学科和本专业相关的问题。所以教授想告

19、诉同学们，尽管你们学完了四年工程学，仍然有很多这个专业的东西你们还不懂。17. D考查形容词辨析。A. valuable有价值的；B. difficult困难的； C. strange陌生的；D. common常见的。你们回答不了的这些问题在日常应用中是常见的。为了给他们留下深刻的印象，教授选择的问题都是生活中常见的问题。18. B考查动词辨析。A. fail失败；B. pass通过；C. take拿；D. start开始。他微笑着说：“你们都将通过这门课，但是要记住即使你已经大学毕业，你的教育也只不过是刚刚开始”。这是大学毕业前的最后一次考试，教授想告诉学生们一个道理，而不是不让他们通过考试

20、。所以教书微笑着说：“你们都将通过这门课，但是要记住即使你已经大学毕业，你的教育也只不过是刚刚开始。故选B。19. B考查动词辨析。A. completed完成；B. begun开始；C. failed失败；D. succeeded成功。教授想告诉学生们，大学即是4年学业的结束，同时也是新的学习的开始。20. A考查动词辨析。A. weakened减弱；B. remembered记得；C. strengthened加强；D. forgot忘记。” 岁月模糊了这位教授的名字，但他教的这堂课却一直留在记忆里。故由“The years ”可知，岁月让我们记不清这位教授的名字了。A选项切题。B（北京市

21、清华大学附属中学2019届高三第三次模拟考试）采用积极的态度面对人生One day, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day and I was feeling 21 . As I paid for the gas, the attendant said, “How do you feel?” That seemed like a 22 question, but I felt fine and told him so. “You dont look 23 .” he replied and

22、continued to tell me my skin appeared 24 .By the time I left, I was a little 25 . About a block away, I 26 to the side of the road to look at my face 27 the mirror. Was everything all right? Had I picked up 28 rare disease? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a slight 29 somewhere in my

23、body.The next time I went into that gas station, I 30 what had happened: The place had recently been painted a bright yellow, and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside 31 as though they were sick! That was the truth. 32 , I let that short conversation change my attitude for an enti

24、re day. His 33 observation affected the way I felt and acted.This experience made me think a lot. It is the same with life, in which attitude 34 . The way we look at life determines how we feel and how we 35 . If we expect something to turn out 36 , it probably will. But the 37 also works in reverse

25、. If we expect good things to happen, they 38 do. An optimistic attitude, I believe, is not a luxury but a（an） 39 . So after that, I chose to highlight the 40 throughout the rest of my life.21. A. great B. excited C. sick D. uncomfortable22. A. considerate B. thoughtful C. strange D. funny23. A. hap

26、py B. comfortable C. satisfied D. well24. A. grey B. yellow C. black D. red25. A. angry B. uneasy C. painful D. unbelievable26. A. pulled over B. pulled in C. pulled out D. pulled through27. A. on B. at C. over D. in28. A. certain B. some C. several D. anxiety29. A. comfort B. relief C. pain D. anxi

27、ety30. A. picked out B. put out C. turned out D. figured out31. A. feel B. behave C. look D. see32. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise33. A. kind B. helpful C. rude D. negative34. A. matters B. affects C. decides D. speaks35. A. work B. perform C. learn D. believe36. A. smoothly B. badly C. well D. positively37. A. principle B. saying C. meaning D. sentence38. A. usually B. certainly C. definitely D. seldom39. A. imagination B. tool C. necessity D. alternative40. A. important B. useful C. positive D. special【文