人教版高一英语如何翻译定语从句教案说课比赛.docx

1、人教版高一英语如何翻译定语从句教案说课比赛课题名称如何翻译定语从句授课教师：教学目标1.学会并掌握定语从句主、从句的划分方法；2.学会并掌握确翻译定语从句的方法，为进一步理解阅读材料和写作做好铺垫。教学重点教学难点1.教学重点：定语从句主、从句的划分及翻译方法。2.教学难点：定语从句的划分方法2。设计意图通过本次课的学习让学生真正掌握定语从句的内涵及意义，突破阅读理解和写作，为学习其他复合从句打基础。教学过程1、教学时间分配新课导入5分钟、定语从句的划分方法（1）10分钟、定语从句的划分方法（2）及练习30分钟、定语从句的翻译方法及练习35分钟、高考真题展示16分钟、优秀作文展示16分钟、课堂

2、小结和布置作业8分钟。二、定语从句主、从句的划分PVS1.当关系代词前为一句话时，直接从引导词处断开即可。引导词前面为主句，后面为从句。Eg1:Tu Youyou is the second Chinese ( that ) has ever won the Nobel Prize. 主句Youyou Tu is the second Chinese.从句The Chinese has ever won the Nobel.Eg 2.China is a country which has a history of more than 5,000 years. 主句_. 从句_.Eg 3.Mi

3、chael Jordan is a man who is believed to be the god of basketball. 主句_.从句_.2.当引导词前为不是一句话时，从引导词到倒数第一个谓语动词动词中间划开，中间部分为从句，其余部分则为主句。Eg1：The Diaoyu Island which is rich in all kinds of natural resources has been a part of Chinese territory since the ancient times. 主句The Diaoyu Island has been a part of C

4、hinese territory since the ancient times. 从句The Diaoyu Island is rich in all kinds of natural resources.Eg 2.America which always pretends to help its allies is in fact the real spoiler to the issue of South China Sea. 主句_. 从句_.Eg 3.Park Guen-Hye who is the president of South Korea is in great troub

5、le now. 主句_. 从句_.巩固练习1.Chinglish which is used more and more frequently is accepted by most of the foreign countries. 主：_从：_2.Speaking which is one of the four essential elements plays an important part in learning English.主：_从：_3.The boy who once gave up English has fallen in love with it now.主：_从：

6、_4.Those bad people who survived the earthquake finally got the deserved punishment.主：_从：_5.The river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil.主：_从：_6.A wooden vase which was from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amazed everyone.主：_从：

7、_7.The president who was once a generous lawyer had many good qualities. 主：_从：_8.She never gave in to the enemies who were in search of treasures.主：_从：_9.Some hopeless athletes who cant bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games.主：_从：_10.The farmers who were told that it was a loss to

8、 humans burst into laughter .主：_从：_三、定语从句翻译通常情况下，先划分主、从句，然后在主句语意、语序不变的情况下，将从句放在所修饰的先行词前翻译并且加一个“的”字即可，引导词不需翻译；也可以将主、从句分开翻译，通常先主后从。此时，引导词在翻译时用代词代替。（主句）（从句）（主句）Eg 1:America which always pretends to help its allies is in fact the real spoiler to the issue of South China Sea.翻译1：总是假装帮助它的盟友的美国实际上是中国南海的真正的

9、搅局者。翻译2：美国是中国南海的实际搅局者，（它）总是假装帮助它的盟友。（主句）（从句）Eg 2: Tu Youyou is the second Chinese that has ever won the Nobel Prize.翻译：屠呦呦是第二个获得过诺贝尔奖的中国人。Eg 3.Park Guen-Hye who is the president of South Korea is in great trouble now.翻译：_.Eg 4.Michael Jordan is a man who is believed to be the god of basketball.翻译：_.

10、巩固练习1.Chinglish which is used more and more frequently is accepted by most of the foreign countries. 翻译：_2.Speaking which is one of the four essential elements plays an important part in learning English.翻译：_3.The boy who once gave up English has fallen in love with it now.翻译：_4.Those bad people who

11、 survived the earthquake finally got the deserved punishment.翻译：_5.The river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil.翻译：_6.A wooden vase which was from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amazed everyone.翻译：_7.The president who was once a generous lawyer had many good qualities. 翻译：_8.She never gave in to the enemies who were in search of treasures.翻译：_9.Some hopeless athletes who cant bear the p