北京1四年级英语阅读理解及解析10题答案解析文档格式.docx

1、4C5A【解析】【分析】有些人有一个大家庭，他们的家里有很多人；还有些人有一个小家庭，家里的人很少。这篇短文分别给我们介绍了有一个大家庭的Betty和有一个小家庭的Tom。1细节理解题。根据短文的开头Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles.可知，有些人有一个大家庭，家里有很多兄弟姐妹、叔叔、姑姑。由此可知应选B。2细节理解题。根据短文第二段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, bu

2、t she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。由此可知应选C。3细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Tom hasnt even got a brother or sister.可知，Tom既没有兄弟，也没有姐妹。4细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话Tom walks to school because the school is near his house.可知，Tom每天步行去上学，因为学校离他家很近。C选项中on foot意为“步行”，故选C。5细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Her parents havent drive. They go to

3、work by bicycle.可知，Betty的父母骑自行车去上班；根据短文第三段Toms parents work in the same company. They go to work by car.可知，Tom的父母开车去上班。由此可知应选A。【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了Betty和Tom两人各自的家庭情况。短文主题明确，内容贴近教材主题和学生们的日常生活，容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查学生们快速阅读概括大意、搜索文章细节信息以及根据文意进行合理的推测和判断的能力。题目设置以细节理解题为主，考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章的大意和主题；然后根据题目所问，

4、或利用关键词，锁定文章相关语句，结合选项作答。例如第2小题，根据题干中关键词Betty可定位到第二段，根据这一段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。再如第5小题，题目问及的是Betty的父母和Tom的父母，分别在第二段和第三段中，注意关键词parents以及表示交通工具的名词，就可以快速找到答案。2（题文）阅读理解。Alice: Good morning, Bob.Bob: Good morning, Alice. Bo

5、b, this is Grace. Hi, Grace.Grace: Hi, Bob. Oh, what is that? Its my green key. Whats this? It is a ruler. Is it your （你的） ruler? No. My ruler is red. This ruler is blue. Grace, is it your ruler? Oh no. It is Franks ruler.40 .1（小题1）Alice and Bob meet （遇见） _.Ain the morning Bin the afternoonCin the e

6、vening Dat night （在夜里）2（小题2）Bobs _ is green.Akey BpenCmap Djacket3（小题3）The ruler is _.Ared and blue Bwhite and blackCblue Dblack4（小题4）The ruler is _.AAlices BBobsCGraces DFranks5（小题5）40 处应该填_.AIts your ruler. BThank you.CNo, its my ruler. DIts a pen.12A34A5【小题3】C【小题4】【小题4】D【小题5】【小题5】B试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了早上

7、鲍勃和爱丽丝在早上相遇了，他们询问物品的归属。12细节理解题。根据Good morning, Bob.可知他们是在早上见面的。可知选A。34细节理解题。根据Its my green key.鲍勃的钥匙是绿色的。可知应选A。5【小题3】细节理解题。根据This ruler is blue.这把尺子是蓝色的。故选C。【小题4】【小题4】细节理解题。根据It is Franks ruler.这把尺子是弗兰克的。可知故选D。【小题5】【小题5】归纳理解题。通过It is Franks ruler.应回答谢谢。故选B。考点：日常生活类阅读。3阅读理解。This is thetimetablefor th

8、e final tests of Chongqing No.1 Middle School. Its for the studentsin Grade Seven. After the tests, their first term in this school will finish.DatesDaysTimeSubjectsJanuary 13thMonday9:00 - 11:00 A.M.Chinese2:30 - 4:30 P.M.EnglishJanuary 14thTuesdaymath00 - 3:politics and history1The students have t

9、he _ test（s） in the morning.A.Chinese B.EnglishC.politics and history D.Chinese and math2The Chinese for the word “timetable” is _.A.座次表 B.课桌C.时间表 D.饭桌3The students have tests of _ subjects.A.two B.fourC.three D.five4The students have the_ test for two hours.A.English B.geographyC.politics D.history

10、5_ is the last day of their first term in No.1 Middle School.A.January 13th B.January 14thC.January 15th D.January 12th1D3D4A5B这篇短文是重庆一中期末考试的安排表，表格中有这次考试的详细信息，如考试时间、科目等。我们可以根据题目的要求在表格中寻找有用信息。根据表格中关于学生们考试安排的信息中可知，星期一的上午9点到11点是语文考试，周二上午的9点到11点是数学考试。所以应该选D。2词义猜测题。根据这篇短文的大意可知，这是重庆一中期末考试的安排表，表格中有这次考试的详细信

11、息。并没有涉及座次、课桌和饭桌的内容。并且单词timetable中有time，意思是时间，由此我们可以推断出这个单词的意思是时间表。根据表格中Subjects中的信息可知，学生们一共需要考5科，分别是语文、英语、数学、政治和历史。故应该选D。根据表格中的考试信息可知，英语科目的考试是周一下午2点半到4点半，是两个小时，故应该选A。B选项的意思是地理，但是表格中并没有说考地理；C政治和D历史这两个科目的考试时间是周二下午2点到3点半，所以也不符合题意。根据表格中给出的考试信息可知，重庆一中的期末考试是1月13和14日两天，并且文章中After the tests, their first ter

12、m in this school will finish，考试之后，他们的第一学期就结束了，因此1月14日是他们这学期的最后一天。日常生活类短文阅读。4阅读理解。Hello! Im Bill Smith. Im twelve. This is my sister, Jenny. Shes ten. We are from the USABut now we are in China. My father is an English teacher in a school. My mother is a doctor. They work hard.At school I have a frie

13、nd. His name is Ben Jones. Hes twelve, too. Hes from England. We all like China.1Whats his friends name? _.ABill. BBen. CJenny.2Where is Ben now? _.AIn China. BIn England. CIn the USA.3Whats Jennys last name? _.AJones. BSmith. CBill.4Whats the last name of Bens mother?5Wheres Jenny from? _.AChina. B

14、England . CThe USA.2A5C这篇短文中Bill给我们介绍了他的一些情况，他来自美国，但现在他和他的家人都在中国。他的父亲是英语老师，母亲是一名医生。他在学校里有一个朋友叫Ben。根据短文第二段中At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones.可知，Bill的朋友叫Ben。2推理判断题。根据短文中We are from the USA. But now we are in China. 以及At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones.可知，Bill来自美国，但是他现在在中国，

15、他的朋友Ben和他在一个学校里，所以Ben也在中国。故选A。根据短文的开头Hello!m twelve. This is my sister, Jenny.可知，Jenny是Bill的姐姐，Bill的姓是Smith，故Jenny的姓也是Smith。根据短文第二段中His name is Ben Jones.可知，Ben的姓是Jones，因此他的妈妈的姓也是Jones。根据短文的开头Is ten. We are from the USA可知，Bill的姐姐是Jenny，他们都来自美国。5Dear Tom,I go on a trip to Beijing with my father Rick.

16、 On the first day, we visit （参观） the Palace Museum. It is in the centre of Beijing. There are many rooms in it. You can see “No photos!” in some places. If so, you need to follow the instructions （指示）. On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace. Its great fun to boat there. I can swim, so Im not

17、afraid of water. Tomorrow we will go to the Great Wall.I also make a new friend Tony who comes from Australia. When he leaves, he gives me his e-mail address and telephone number. After the six-day trip, we can go back to New York by plane. I hope to see you soon.Bill1This is a letter for _.ATom BBi

18、ll CTony DRick2Why isnt Bill afraid of water?ABecause he can take photos.BBecause he can swim.CBecause he can draw pictures.DBecause he has a new friend.3How many days does Bill stay in Beijing?AFor three days. BFor four days.CFor five days. DFor six days.4What does Bill do before he writes the lett

19、er?visit the Palace Museumvisit the Summer Palacevisit the Great Wallmake a new friendA BC D5We can know that _.ABill comes to Beijing with his motherBBill will go back to New York by shipCits fun for Bill to boat in the Summer PalaceDBill sees “No talking!” in the Palace Museum1A2B这篇短文是Bill写给Tom的一封

20、信，在信中他告诉了Tom他和爸爸去北京旅行的事情。第一天他去了故宫博物馆，第二天去了颐和园，明天他将会去长城。他还交了一个新朋友。他将在北京旅行六天，然后坐飞机回纽约。根据这封信开头的称呼Dear Tom可知，这封信是写给Tom的。根据短文第一段中I can swim, so Im not afraid of water.可知，Bill在信中说他会游泳，所以他不怕水。由此可知选B。3推理判断题。根据短文的最后after the six-day trip, we can go back to New York by plane.可知，Bill在信中说在六天的旅行之后，他们将会乘坐飞机回到纽约。由

21、此我们可以推断出，Bill在北京会呆6天。故选D。4推理判断题。根据短文中On the first day, we visit （参观） the Palace Museum.、On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace.、I also make a new friend Tony who comes from Australia.可知，这些事情Bill都做过了。而根据短文中Tomorrow we will go to the Great Wall可知，Bill在明天才会去长城，因此选C。根据短文中On the second day, we vis

22、it the Summer Palace. Its great fun to boat there.可知，Bill在参观颐和园的时候，他觉得划船很有趣，故C是正确的。根据I go on a trip to Beijing with my father Rick可知，Bill是和他的爸爸一起旅行的，故A不对；根据we can go back to New York by plane可知，Bill将会坐飞机回到纽约，不是乘船，故B不对；根据You can see “No photos!” in some places.可知D不对。6Today is November 8th .Its Marys

23、birthday. She is twelve. Jim, Kate and Bill are her friends. They want to buy some presents（礼物） for Mary. They go to the shop near the school. There are a lot of things in the shop. They buy a big cake，two boxes of color pencils, a pencil case and some nice exercise books. They want to buy two dolls

24、 for Mary, but all the dolls are too dear（贵）.1Whats the date today?ANov. 9th. BDec.10th. CNov. 8th. DNovember 9th.2How old is Mary today? _.A12 B13 C14 D153Mary has _ friends.Athree Bfour Ctwo Donly one4_ is near the school.ATheir home BA factory CThe shop DThe farm5They buy _ for Mary.Aa big cake Btwo boxes of color pencilsCa pencil case and some nice exercise books DA, B and C1C3A5D今天是11月8号，是Mary 12岁的生日，她的三个朋友在学校附近的商店里给她买了很多