最新航海英语新题库光盘版带翻译Word文档格式.docx

1、BSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写CIALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）IALA航海浮标系统DThe Mariners Handbook（NP100）航海员手册0003. _A_ gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low waters for over 230 standard and 6，000 secondary ports in the world 下列哪项出

2、版物对全世界超过230个基准（主潮）港及6000个附潮港每日的潮高及潮时给出预报。AAdmiralty Tide Tables 英版潮汐表BAdmiralty Tidal Stream Atlases 英版潮流表CAdmiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）英版潮汐说明书DAdmiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）英版潮汐手册0004. _D_ gives listings of all lighthouses，lightships，lit floating marks（over 8m in height），fog signals and li

3、ghts of navigational significance 下列哪项出版物列出了所有对航海有影响的灯塔、灯船、灯浮标（高度超过8米）、雾号和雾灯。BAdmiralty List of Radio Signals 英版无线电信号表DAdmiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals英版灯标雾号表0005. _D_ is a comprehensive reference in graphical and textual form of all Admiralty Charts and Publications worldwide（link to Admira

4、lty Charts）listed by region下列哪项出版物根据不同的区域，对全世界所有的英版海图及出版物用文字及图表分别给出全面的索引及参考（联系到英版海图）DCatalogue of Admiralty Charts and Publications（NP131）英版海图及出版物总索引0006. _C_ offers a detailed description of tidal theory and its application to the analysis and prediction of tides and tidal streams下列哪项出版物对潮汐与潮流的分析及预

5、报的原理给予详细的描述。0007. _D_ outlines the Admiralty method of Harmonic tidal analysis for long and short observation periods plus a volume on datums for hydrographic surveys 下列哪项英版出版物列出了对长、短期观测资料加上水道测量资料进行潮汐协调分析的方法AOcean Passages for the World（NP136） 世界大洋航路BAdmiralty Tidal Stream Atlases英版潮流表0009. A crew m

6、ember has just fallen overboard off your port sideWhich action should you take _B_有一船员刚刚从你船左舷落水，你应采取（）Aimmediately put the rudder over hard right 立即向右打满舵Bimmediately put the rudder over hard left立即向左打满舵Cimmediately put the engines astern 立即倒车Dwait until the stern is well clear of the man and then pu

7、t the rudder over hard right 等该船员与船尾清爽后再打右满舵0010. A flooded lifeboat on board a vessel would adversely affect the vessels stability by _D_102船上救生艇进水对船舶稳性造成的负面影响是（）Aincreasing the righting moment 增大扶正力矩Bdecreasing the vessels displacement 减少船舶排水量Cincreasing the reserve buoyancy 增加剩余浮力Dshifting the CG

8、（center of gravity）off center 使重心偏离中心线0011. A life line must be connected to the liferaft _D_ 救生扶手绳应装在救生筏的（）Aat the bow 船艏Bat the stern 船艉Cin the middle 船舯Dall around 四周0014. A light signal consisting of three flashes means _D_128由三闪组成的灯光信号表示（）AI am in doubt as to your actions 我对你的行动有怀疑BMy engines a

9、re full speed astern 我正全速倒车CI desire to overtake you 我想追越你船DI am operating astern propulsion 我正在向后倒车0016. The Lists of Meteorological Observation Stations can be found in _A_ 气象观测台的台站名录可在（）查到AALRS 英版无线电信号表BALL 英版灯标表CAMC英版航海通信 DATT英版潮汐表 0017. A man aboard a vessel，signaling by raising and lowering hi

10、s outstretched arms to each side，is indicating _D_ 某船上有一个人，双臂张开，上下摆动，表示（）Adanger，stay away 危险，离这远点Ball is clear，it is safe to pass 清爽，可安全通过Call is clear，it is safe to approach 一切清爽，放心靠近Da distress signal 一种遇险信号0023. Admiralty EasyTide _A_ 英版EasyTideAhas little use for ocean-going mariners 对远洋航行没什么作用

11、Bpermits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven days 可供航海者选择并同时计算各种港口长达7天的潮高Cincludes periods of daylight and nautical twilight，moon phases and a springs and neaps indicator 包括白天、航海晨昏蒙影、月相、高、大潮和小潮的周期显示Dis supplied in the form of a single C

12、D which contains the calculation program and the seven geographic Area Data Sets（ADS）providing global coverage 通过CD的方式提供，包含计算程序及覆盖全球的七个区域的资料0022. According to the regulations，the capacity of a liferaft is required to be marked _B_ 按规定，救生筏的载客量必需品必须标志在（）AOn the Muster List 应急部署表中BAt the liferaft stowa

13、ge location 救生筏存放位置COn the Certificate of Inspection 在检查证书中DIn the Operations Manual 在操作说明书中0029. After the boat is at the top of the davit heads，the davit arms begin moving up the tracks and are stopped by the _B_ 救生艇升到吊艇架头后，吊臂开始沿轨迹向上移动，并被（）停住。Ahoist man 吊艇人员Blimit switch 限位开关Cbrake handle 刹车控制手柄Dp

14、reventer bar 防护条0032. An inflatable liferaft is hand-launched by _D_ 通过（）手动释放救生筏Apulling a cord 拉动一根细绳Bcutting the wire restraining bands 解开固定钢丝Cremoving the rubber packing strip 解开橡胶包装带Dthrowing the entire container overboard 把整个包装箱抛入海中0033. An inflatable liferaft should be manually released from i

15、ts cradle by _D_356气胀式救生筏可以通过（）从它的支架上手动释放Acutting the straps that enclose the container 砍断包住包装箱的带子Bremoving the rubber sealing strip from the container 从包装箱上解开橡皮绑扎带Cloosening the turnbuckle on the securing strap 松开绑扎带上的花篮螺丝（松紧螺旋扣）Dpushing the button on the hydrostatic release 按下静水力释放器上的按钮0034. An on

16、-load release system on a survival craft means the cable can be released _D_363救助筏上可在载荷状态下解脱的释放系统表示钢丝绳可在（）下解脱Aonly when the load is taken off the cable 仅当钢丝绳不受力时Bonly when there is a load on the cable 仅当钢丝绳受力时Conly when activated by the controls at the lowering station仅当在下降位置由控制手柄启动 Dat any time 任何时

17、候0035. An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a _B_364一面橙色旗帜上显示一个黑色的圆形和方块，表示（）ASignal indicating a course change 表示航向改变的信号BDistress signal 遇险信号CSignal of asking to communicate with another vessel 想与他船联系的信号DSignal indicating danger 0036. Attention is _D_ the advice on the use of charts i

18、n The Mariners Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1400AFixed to固定到 BNeeded for需要 CPushed to推到 DDrawn to 吸引到请注意（注意力必须被）英版航海员手册第三章第一节关于海图使用的一些建议。0038. For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be _B_544对于这些及其他灯标的详细资料，请（）更大比例尺海图及英版灯标表Aconsidered考虑 Bconsulted 参考Cco

19、ncluded 得出结论Dcommanded 命令0039. Important changes to charts and lights（including temporary ones），radio signals and sailing directions are listed in _A_ 对海图、灯标及航路指南的重要改正（包括临时改正）列在（）AWeekly Admiralty Notices to Mariners 第周版的英版航海通告BThe Mariners Handbook（NP100） 航海员手册COcean Passages for the World（NP136） 世

20、界大洋航路DSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写0040. Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication _A_ 有关外国的无线电信标的工作时间及特性的资料可在（）查到。AList of Lights 灯标表BCoast Pilot 沿岸航路指南CSailing Directions 航路指南DList of R

21、adiobeacons 0041. Light Lists for coastal waters are _D_794沿岸的灯标信号（）Apublished every year and require no corrections 每年发布一次且无须改正Bpublished every second year and must be corrected 每两年发布一次并需改正Cpublished every five years and require no correction 每五年发布一次且无须改正Daccurate thru NM number on title page and m

22、ust be corrected 可通过目录页上的通告编号改正且必须改正0042. Lines drawn through points on the Earth having the same atmospheric pressure are known as _C_798在地球表面，连接所有具有相同的大气压的点所形成的线，叫（）AIsothermal 等温线BMillibars 毫巴CIsobars 等压线DSeismics 地震0043. Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obs

23、cured by _D_ 这里海岸附近的灯标往往布置得很高，经常被（）遮蔽APower 电力BTower 塔CCover 盖DShower 阵雨0044. Mariners not entering the port are _A_ to keep at least one mile off（）进港的航海者最少保持在一海里以外。AAdvised建议 BReported报告 CComplied 遵守DSupplied 提供0045. Mean high water is the average height of _D_821平均高潮面是指（）的平均潮高AThe higher high wate

24、rs 高高潮BThe lower high waters 低高潮CThe lower of the two daily tides两次日潮中较低的一次DAll high waters 所有高潮0046. Of the following，_A_ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100）以下（）不太可能在航海员手册中查到Anavigational hazards and buoyage，meteorological data，details of pilotage，regulations，port facilities and gui

25、des to major port entry 航海危险物、灯标、气象、引航的详细情况、规定、港口设施及主要港口的进港指南Binformation on charts 关于海图的资料Cinformation on operational information and regulation 有关操作资料及规则的资料Dinformation on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea 有关潮汐、潮流及海浪特性的资料0047. On a voyage from Capetown to London，the favorable ocean cur

26、rent off the coast of Africa is the _B_ 从开普敦开往伦敦，在非洲沿岸对航行有利的洋流是（）ACanary Current 加那利海流BBenguela Current 本格拉海流CAgulhas Current 厄加勒斯海流DSouth Atlantic Current 南大西洋海流0048. On an Atlantic Ocean voyage from New York to Durban，South Africa，you should expect the Agulhas Current to present a strong _C_ 在大西洋中

27、，从纽约开往南非的德班，你预计会遇到（）Aoffshore set 离岸的Bonshore set 向岸的Chead current 顶流Dfair or following current 顺流0049. The Coast Radio Stations are found in _C_ 沿岸无线电台站可在（）中查到AAdmiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals 英版灯标雾号表BAdmiralty Maritime Communications 英版航海通信CAdmiralty List of Radio Signals英版无线电信号表DAdmiralty Digital List of Lights 0050. The daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard Ports are given in _B_ 对主潮港每日高、低潮潮高及潮时的预报资料在（）列出AAdmira