上海市鲁迅中学学年高一月考英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

1、根据前文Dont eat that cake now，吃蛋糕会破坏食欲。故选D项。3.He is very firm about it; I cannnot _ himA. cheat B. damage C. bend D. destroy【答案】C他对此的态度很坚决，我不能让他屈服。A. cheat欺骗；B. damage伤害；C. bend有“使屈服”的含义；D. destroy破坏。结合语境可知，他很坚决，不会屈服，故选C项。4.They _ their failure on their coach.A. blamed B. accused C. respond D. criticiz

2、ed【详解】考查动词。他们把失败归咎于教练。A. blamed指责；B. accused起诉；C. respond回应；D. criticized批评。blame sth on意为“把归咎于”，根据语境，故选A项。5.The terrorist escaped across the _ of the two countries, which made things even worse.A. board B. broad C. border D. boast【详解】考查名词。恐怖分子越境逃走，使情况更糟。A. board甲板；B. broad宽广的；C. border国界；D. boast夸耀

3、。结合常识，恐怖分子是跨越国境线逃走。故选C项。6.The garden looks beautiful when roses are _.A. boom B. in boom C. bloom D. in bloom【详解】考查动词及动词词组。玫瑰盛开时花园看起来很美。A. boom爆炸；B. in boom正在爆炸；C. bloom开花；D. in bloom正开花的。当玫瑰盛开时，花园看起来很漂亮，be in bloom表示开花的状态。7.After a heavy snow, all the ground looked like being covered with a white _

4、.A. bottom B. balloon C. blank D. blanket下了一场大雪之后，整个地面看起来像被一条白色的毯子覆盖着。A. bottom底部；B. balloon气球；C. blank空白；D. blanket毯子。结合语境，地面像被一条白色的毯子一样盖着。8.Those who worked whole-heartedly without _ should be praised.A. concern B. conscience C. carelessness D. conceal那些全心全意工作而不粗心的人应该受到表扬。A. concern关心；B. conscienc

5、e良心；C. carelessness粗心；D. conceal隐瞒。全心全意与粗心含义相反，用without连接。9.There was _ between the police and the public in catching the criminal.A. cooperation B. company C. combination D. association警方和公众在抓捕罪犯方面进行了合作。A. cooperation合作；B. company公司；C. combination合并；D. association协会。结合语境，警方和公众是有合作的，cooperation具有“合作

6、”的含义。10.The _ in the government economy are beginning to show.A. breaks B. cracks C. burst D. court【答案】B政府经济的崩溃开始显现。A. breaks破裂；B. cracks崩溃；C. burst爆发；D. court场地。只有B项cracks与经济有关，故选B项。11.The thief took away the womans wallet without _.A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing him【详解】考查动名词的被动式。小

7、偷趁人不注意偷走了那个女人的钱包。without为介词，其后用动名词形式，小偷偷走钱包，没有被看见，故用被动式。12. Your shirt needs _. Youd better have it done today.A. iron B. to iron C. ironing D. being ironed【详解】考查非谓语动词。你的衬衫需要熨烫，你最好今天就熨烫。need后接动名词表示被动含义，根据语境，shirt与iron是被动关系，因此用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，故选C。13.It is no use _ me not to worry.A. you tell B. your t

8、elling C. to have told D. having told【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。你叫我别担心是没有用的。It is no use doing sth 是固定搭配，意为“做某事没有用”，动名词前加形容词性物主代词，构成动名词的复合结构。故选B项。14.She apologized for _ to come.A. not her being able B. her being not ableC. not being able D. that shes not able to【详解】考查动名词作宾语。她为不能来而道歉。空格处作介词for的宾语，用动名词；be able

9、 to do为固定搭配，意为“能够”。15.The Science Building is very beautiful, behind _there is an orchard.A. which B. what C. this D. these【详解】考查定语从句。科学大楼很漂亮，后面有一个果园。分析句子，先行词为The Science Building，为物，介词后接关系代词which引导定语从句。16.John is one of the best writers who _ published a lot of books.A. has B. have C. have been D.

10、are【详解】考查主谓一致与现在完成时。约翰是出版了许多书的最好的作家之一。分析句子，其后定语从句先行词为the best writers是复数，从句中作主语，从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，故其谓语形式要用复数，且约翰已经出版了很多书，为过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，且writers与谓语动词publish是主动关系，综上所述。17. When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons _.we could remember in the school.A. who B.

11、whom C. that D. which【分析】考查定语从句。当他们再次见面时，两个朋友谈论了许多我们在校园记得的人和事。remember的对象是things and persons，有人有物，只能用that。 在定语从句中，which指代物，that既可指代物，也可指代人。当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that。故C项正确。18.He is _ everyone respects.A. the person B. which C. whom D. who他是大家尊敬的人。分析句子可知，空格处作表语，后面是定语从句，所以空格处是定语从句中的先行词，根据语境，指the person，其他词并不

12、能作先行词，先行词在从句中作宾语，关系词that可以省略，完整的句子为：He is the person that everyone respects.。19.This is the modern hotel _ the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A. where B. which C. that D. in that这是一家现代化的酒店，客人可以在这里享受最舒适的东西。分析句子，先行词hotel，从句中地点状语，关系副词where引导定语从句，从句中作地点状语。20.Mark often attempts toescape_ w

13、henever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been fined B. being finedC. to have been fined D. to be fined【详解】考查escape的用法。马克经常试图逃脱罚款，每当他违反交通规则的时候。escape doing sth 逃脱、避免干某事。故选B。21.They havent decided when _ for Shanghai.A. to be leaving B. to leave C. leaving D. leave【详解】考查疑问词+不定式作宾语。他们还没有决定什么时候动身

14、去上海。decide后接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，when to do意为“什么时候去做”。22. I feel like _ a long walk. Would you like _ with me?A. taking; going B. taking; to go C. to take; to go D. to take; going句意是：我想出去散步，你愿意和我去吗？第一空考查feel like doing“想要做某事”,第二空考查would like to do “想要做”，故选B。23.Dont forget _ the letter for me when you pass b

15、y the post office.A. post B. to post C. posted D. posting【详解】考查不定式作宾语。你经过邮局时别忘了替我寄这封信。forget to do sth意为“不要忘记去做某事”，表示事情未做；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”，表示事情已发生，根据语境，是强调不要忘记，故选B项。24.In those days my family didnt have enough room _.A. to live B. living in C. to live in D. living【详解】考查不定式作定语。那时候我家没有足够的地方

16、住。enough修饰的名词后接不定式作定语，to live in不定式作定语修饰room，表示“没有足够的房间住”，且room作live的逻辑宾语，live是不及物动词，接宾语需加介词in。综上所述。25.She told me _ about my lessons.A. neednt worry B. dont worry C. not to worry D. not worry【详解】考查固定搭配。她告诉我不要担心我的功课。tell sb not to do sth意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。worry about为固定搭配，意为“担心”。IIGrammarOne day Gene and

17、 Hannah Bortnick heard piano music _26_（come） from their living room. They thought their 3-year-old son Ethan _27_（listen） to a CD. Then they walked into the room. To their amazement, they found him playing music on his toy piano!Having discovered his remarkable talent, Ethans parents changed their

18、minds and agreed to his previous begging for piano lessons. They turned to a family member who taught piano, and she began working with Ethan. It wasnt long, however, _28_ the teacher knew that he was no ordinary student. Ethan was a piano prodigy（神童） and needed someone who understood his special ta

19、lents and abilities. The family found Dr. Irena Kofman, _29_ immediately recognized his talent and intelligence.With Dr. Kofmans help, Ethan learned about piano technique and different types of music. Before long, he was being asked to perform for many events. Later he was receiving invitations from

20、 the likes of Jay Leno and Oprah. Ethan was 6 and in kindergarten _30_ he first appeared on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. At that time, he already had over 200 songs _31_（memorize） and was developing a CD.Today, at the age of 13, it seems there is _32_ Ethan cannot do. He plays piano, sings, compo

21、ses songs and acts. He has entertained audiences around the world with music ranging from Beethoven to Bieber.In 2010, Ethan became _33_（young） musician to create and host his own TV concert special.Then in 2013, the performer starred in and wrote music for the movie Anything is Possible.【答案】26. com

22、ing 27. was listening 28. before 29. who 30. when 31. memorized 32. nothing 33. the youngest本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了音乐天才伊桑的音乐历程。【26题详解】考查现在分词作宾语补主语。一天，吉恩和汉娜博特尼克从他们的客厅里听到了钢琴声。表示动作正在进行，用现在分词作宾语补足语，结合语境，他们听到钢琴声正传来。故填coming。【27题详解】考查过去进行时。他们以为3岁的儿子伊桑在听CD。结合语境，他们认为他们的儿子正在听CD，发生在过去且为正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故填was listening。【28

23、题详解】考查连词。然而，没过多久，老师不知不觉发现了他不是一个普通的学生。before表示“不知不觉，还没弄清就”，结合前文，老师不知不觉发现了他不是一个普通的学生。故填before。【29题详解】家人找到了艾琳娜科夫曼博士，她立刻发现了他的才华和智慧。分析句子，先行词为Dr. Irena Kofman，定语从句中缺主语，且艾琳娜科夫曼博士为人物。故填who。【30题详解】伊桑6岁上幼儿园时，他与杰雷诺第一次出现在今晚节目电视节目中。分析句子，when在句中作状语，指代伊桑六岁在幼儿园的时期。故填when。【31题详解】考查过去分词。当时，他已经能记住了200多首歌，正在制作一张CD。分析句子

24、可知，“歌曲”与“记住”为逻辑上的被动关系，歌曲为“被记住”，用过去分词表被动。故填memorized。【32题详解】考查固定搭配。如今，13岁的伊桑似乎没有什么不能做的。there is nothing sb. can not do为固定搭配，意为“没有什么某人不能做”，故填nothing。【33题详解】考查形容词最高级。2010年，伊桑成为最年轻的音乐人创造和主持自己的电视音乐会特别节目。分析句子，在2010年，伊桑就成为了最年轻的音乐人，用最高级形式，且最高级前加the。故填the youngest。III. Reading ComprehensionSection Avocabular

25、yNEW YORK （Reuters） U.S. factories shrugged off weakness in the global economy in November as manufacturing activity rose to its highest level in five months, a fresh sign the _34_ economy was accelerating.Recent data on consumer spending and private-sector job creation has also boosted optimism on

26、the pace of growth.“The economy seems finally to be _35_real momentum,” said Ian Shepherdson, an economist at High Frequency Economics in Valhalla, New York.Also pointing to growth, automakers reported U.S. sales rose 13.9 percent in November from a year earlier, Autodata Corp said.The Institute for

27、 Supply Management said on Thursday its index of national factory activity rose to 52.7 from 50.8 the month before, beating analysts expectations and showing the sector continues to _36_.The added momentum, also apparent in the reports details, reduces the chances the U.S. economy will slip into a n

28、ew recession, even with an expected contraction in the euro zone.Compared to a dismal first half of the year the pace of U.S. growth more than _37_in the third quarter to a 2 percent _38_ rate. While that remains subpar, economists believe activity will _39_ even stronger in the final three months of the year.The ISM _40_ of new orders rose to its highest level since April, and the export index