版高中英语人教版必修4同步教师用书Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Warming UpReadingLanguage Points文档格式.docx

1、t find you in the room.刚才你去哪儿了？我在房间没有找到你。The students have_made（make） great progress in studying till now.到目前为止学生们在学业方面已经取得了巨大进步。名师点津现在完成时态的标志性词语up to now，so far（到目前为止，迄今为止），till/until now，recently（最近），in/over the last/past few years（在过去的几年里） content adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足 n满足（教材P18）He made people laugh

2、 at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。（1）（2）content oneself with.满足于That rich man is tired of city life，so he is_content_to_live（live） in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因此他愿意生活在乡下。I content myself with a cup of coffee ever

3、y day.每天能喝上一杯咖啡我很满足。She is well content with her present life.她对目前的生活十分满意。图形助记一词多义的content astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的（教材P18）You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。（1）astonish vt. 使惊讶

4、（2）astonished adj. 对感到吃惊的be astonished at/by 对感到惊讶be astonished that./to do. 惊讶于/做某事感到惊讶（3）astonishment n. 惊异；惊讶in astonishment 吃惊地（用作状语）to ones astonishment 令某人吃惊的是 （多用作插入语）We were astonished at the news of his failure.他失败的消息使我们震惊。We were_astonished（astonish） that their football team had won the ch

5、ampion.听到他们的足球队获得了冠军的消息，我们很惊讶。I looked around in astonishment （astonish）我惊愕地环视四周。语境助记To my astonishment，they werent astonished at the astonishing news，so I looked at them in astonishment.让我吃惊的是，他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时并不吃惊，于是我惊讶地望着他们。 badly off穷的；缺少的；境况不好的（教材P18）Unfortunately his father died，leaving the famil

6、y even worse off.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难（1）be worse off 更穷的be badly off for. 缺少（2）be well off 富裕；情况很好be better off 更富裕；情况较好We used to be badly off，but now we are well off.我们过去贫困，但现在富裕了。If he had worked hard when young，he would be well off now.如果他年轻时努力工作，现在就能过得舒服些。Mark has lost his job and is worse （b

7、ad） off than ever.马克的工作丢了，情况比以前更糟。短语也有比较级worse off 是badly off的比较级，better off是well off 的比较级。 entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的（教材P18）No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining.观看他的演出从来没人感到厌烦，他的精湛表演使一切变得十分有趣。（1）entertain vt.&vi. 使快乐；款待entertain sb.（to sth.） 宴客；招待entertain

8、sb.（with sth.） 使某人快乐；以款待某人（2）entertainment n. 娱乐节目；entertaining adj. 使人愉悦的；entertainer n. 表演者I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening.昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。The clown entertained the children with all kinds of tricks.那小丑以各种把戏逗乐儿童。These plays were a popular form of entertainment（entertain） in the 192

9、0s and 1930s.在20世纪二三十年代这些戏剧是很受欢迎的娱乐形式。As entertainers，they entertained their guests with a performance，which made the entertainment quite entertaining.作为招待人员，他们为客人提供了娱乐表演，使得招待活动变得非常有趣。 failure n失败不可数；失败的人或事可数（教材P18）This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination

10、to overcome all difficulties.这个角色是社会生活中的失败者，但是他的乐观精神和战胜困难的决心使他深受（观众的）喜爱。（1）fail vi. 失败fail to do sth. 做某事失败；未能做某事（2）succeed vi. 成功succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事I fail to_understand（understand） why anybody would marry a man like that.我不明白为什么有人愿意嫁给那样的人。She succeeded in persuading（persuade） his boyfriend

11、not to smoke.她成功说服了男朋友戒烟。抽象名词的具体化英语中像failure这样的抽象名词具体化时可用作可数名词。如： pick out 挑出；辨别出（教材P18）Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他（查理）挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。pick up 拿起；学到；用车接人/物；收 听到；（身体）好转；加速；整理pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来She picked up English when she was living in the USA

12、.当她住在美国时学会了英语。I believe things will pick_up soon.我相信事情很快会好转。He just picked himself（he） up and went on running.他爬起来继续跑。 cut off切断；断绝（教材P18）Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow.查理把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来并和同伴分享鞋子。cut in 插嘴；干预cut out 删掉；停止；剪下cut across 走捷径；穿过去cut up

13、切碎；使伤心cut down 砍倒；削减；减少I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time.我希望玛丽亚在我们谈话时不要老插嘴。I cut the advertisement out.我把广告剪了下来。We may as well cut across the playground.我们不妨从操场上横穿过去。 convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的（教材P18）The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is o

14、ne of the best meals he has ever tasted.这段表演是那么令人信服，以至于你会相信这是他所吃过的最美味的一餐。（1）convince vt. 使信服convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb.that 使某人相信（2）be convinced of/that 相信；确信The author convinces people to seek comforting world views.作者说服人们去探寻令人满意的世界景点。He convinced me that I

15、 should study law.他使我相信我应该去学法律。How can I convince you of that fact?我如何才能让你相信那个事实呢？We are convinced（convince） that we will win the game.我们相信我们会赢得比赛。 direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥；指向（对准）adj.直的；直接的；直率的adv.径直地（教材P18）Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in.查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。（2）（3）

16、director n 导演directly adv. 直接地；立即 conj. 一就The general directed that the prisoners （should） be set free.将军下令释放犯人。The manager directed him to_cancel（cancel） the meeting.经理指示他取消这次会议。The boy burst into tears directly（direct） he saw his mother.小男孩一看到他的母亲突然哭起来。Gun firing，the birds flew in all directions（d

17、irection）枪响了，鸟儿们飞向四面八方。.语境填词 【导学号：10642011】1The famous_ is giving a _ on the stage.（perform）2He _ in his business and thought he was a _.（fail）3Under the _ of the _，he was convinced that he would succeed.（direct）4After the performance，we _ all the _ to dinner.（entertain）5The princess is _ about her

18、clothes，_ the skirts.（particular）【答案】1.performer；performance2.failed；failure 3direction；director4.entertained；entertainers 5particular；particularly.选词填空be content with；badly off；cut off；up to now；be astonished at；pick out；star in1He _ all that he liked and threw others away.2Neither the teacher nor

19、the students _ the result of the experiment.3The famous actress Zhang Ziyi has _ many excellent films.4I _ the loud sound and woke up from my dream.5They havent appeared _ as they promised.【答案】1.picked out2.are content with 3starred in4.was astonished at5.up to now （教材P18）Instead he and another man

20、are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with_nothing_to_eat.相反，他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。【要点提炼】本句中with nothing to eat为with的复合结构，在句子中作状语。with复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。with复合结构有时也作定语。其构成如下：We finally got to the old village with the little girl leading the way.由小女孩带着路，我们最后终于到达了那个古老的村子。The man

21、 sat in the chair，with his hands tied behind his back.这个人坐在椅子上，双手被绑在背后。With spring coming（come） on，trees turn green.春天来了，树变绿了。I couldnt go to see the film，with a lot of work to_do（do）由于有许多工作要做，我不能去看电影了。 （教材P18）Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as_if it were spaghetti.【要点提炼】本句中as if

22、it were spaghetti 是as if 引导的方式状语从句，从句中用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况，as if 的意思是“好像，仿佛”，与as though相同。（1）as if用于虚拟语气的两种情况：若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时，be 用were；若表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。（2）as if/though还可用于省略句中；如果as if/though引导的从句是“主语系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词。She treats the young girl as if she were he

23、r own daughter.她对待这个小女孩好像她是她自己的女儿一样。She talked about Hong Kong as_though/if_she_had_been there before.她说起香港好像她以前去过似的。He walked back and forth as_if_though_（he_were）looking_for_something.他来回走动，好像在找什么东西。完成句子 【导学号：10642012】1那个长头发的男青年看起来像个女孩似的。The young man with long hair looks as if_.2有小男孩带路，我们明天很容易找到山

24、洞的。_，we will find the cave easily tomorrow.3正如上面所提到的那样，高中生的数量在不断增加。_，the number of the students in high schools is increasing.【答案】1.he were a girl2.With the boy to lead the way3.As is mentioned aboveYou may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.【分析】本句中用了“finditadj./n.that./to do sth.”结构，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句；as soon as 引导的是时间状语从句。【翻译】你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。