专业四级词汇语法详细解答40套2130Word文件下载.docx

1、2. _ with the developed areas, peoples living standard of this province is not high at all.A. Compare B. While comparing C. When compared D. Comparing 3. It is no use _ me not to worry about his injury. A. you tell B. your telling C. for you to have told D. having told4. If the earth suddenly _ spin

2、ning, we would allfly off it. A. had stopped B. stopped C. has stopped D. would stop 5. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in that B. in which C. in order that D. in the way 6. After taking office, Chinas Prime Mini

3、ster, Zhu Rongji, tried his best to promote the new _ policies. A. economic B. economical C. economy D. economics 7. Look at these clouds. _ . A. It will rain B. Its going to rain C. It will be raining D. It is to rain 8. _ the 1500s _ the first Europeans explored the coast of California. A. It was

4、not until/then B. It is not until/when C. It is until/that D. It was not until/that 9. _ the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office. A. Finishing B. No sooner that I had finished up C. As soon as I finished writing D. Since I finished up to write 10. If the law and order _ , neither the ci

5、tizen nor his property is safe. A. are not preserved B. have not been preserved C. were notpreserved D. is not preserved 11. Before moving to another city, Amy _ of the house and the furniture. A. disposed B. discarded C. discharged D. distributed 12. Amy Taylor was _ both as a drama critic and as a

6、 poet. A. subtle B. progressive C. eminent D. plausible 13. He was very much interested in the work of charities, and made a regular _ to them.A.dedication B. fellowship C. hospitality D. contribution 14. The temperature _ greatly; the days were very hot, the nights very cold. A. changed B. altered

7、C. varied D. reflected 15. The washing machine would not work because of a（n） _ in the switch. A. mistake B. trouble C. error D. defect 16. Recently there has been a great _ for small cars that consume little gas. A. request B. want C. demand D. claim 17. Mark _ his breath in wonder when he saw the

8、Christmas tree in the sitting room. A. held B. grasped C. kept D. blew 18. Our school singing group is going to give a（n） _ performance next month. Dont miss it.A. alive B. living C. life D. live 19. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect _ so a walk along Nanking Road is an enjoyable

9、discovery.A. control B. order C. harmony D. action 20. It is not profitable to provide bus service in districts where the population is widely _ .A. divided B. separated C. spaced D. scattered 21. It was necessary to _the factory building as the company was doing more and more business. A. extend B.

10、 increase C. lengthen D. grow 22. He studied hard in his youth, which _ his great success in later life. A. answered for B. consisted of C. doubled up D. contributed to 23. If I look the other way, I can see the mouth of the river, wild and _ , and the sea beyond. A. grand B. inspired C. fierce D. s

11、plendid 24. The relationship between dream life and waking life has been studied _ . A. originally B. intensively C. extremely D. properly 25. _the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.A. as to B. as usual C. as regards D. a

12、s well as试题答案与解析 1 D）【句意】她从未开怀大笑过，也从未发过脾气。【难点】由so, nor, neither引导的并列分句，表示“同样，也”等意义时，主谓语要倒装。2 C）【句意】与发达地区相比，该省人民的生活水平根本就不高。【难点】本句中发达地区和该省为对比的对象，状语部分中动词的逻辑主语应该是“该省”,故应该采用被动语态。when compared是when it is compared的省略。3 B）【句意】你让我别担心他的伤势，可那没用。【难点】It is no use 后通常跟动名词短语。4 B）【句意】如果地球突然停止运转，我们都会从上面飞离出去。【难点】表示与现

13、在存在的客观事实相反的假设，一般用虚拟语气句，条件句的谓语为动词过去时。5 A）【句意】广告不同于其他的传播方式，是因为广告商得为发布的信息付费。【难点】in that 引导原因状语，往往用于书面语，放在句中而不在句首，意为“因为，原因在于”。In which一般用来引导定语从句，修饰表示方位的名词。In order that常常用于引导目的状语从句。6 A）【句意】中国国务院总理朱镕基在上任伊始便尽力推行新的经济政策。【难点】economic 意为“经济的，与经济有关的”。economical 意为“节约的，不浪费的”。economy意为“经济”。economics意为“经济学”。7 B）【

14、句意】看看这些乌云，马上就要下雨了。【难点】选项A）中will表示一种意愿。B）中的be going to do sth 表示目前已有迹象表明即将发生某种事情。C）中使用了将来进行时，用来表示将来某一时刻或某一时期正在进行的动作。D）中的be to do sth 表示一种计划或安排。8 D）【句意】直到16世纪，第一批欧洲人才发现加利福尼亚海岸。【难点】本句将not untilthat句型和强调句It is （was）that结合在一起，形成一个新的常用的结构。9 C）【句意】一写完信，我就从家里跑到邮局。【难点】finish为及物动词，后边直接跟名词或动名词，A）项变成Havingfinis

15、hed才正确。10 D）【句意】如果法律与秩序不存在，公民及其财产也就无安全可言。【难点】本句意在陈述一项事实，所以应采用一般时,law and order是习语，意为“治安”，作单数。11 A）【句意】在搬到另一个城市之前，艾米处理掉了房子和家具。【难点】dispose of 意为“处理，整理”；discard意为“丢弃；抛弃”； discharge 意为“解雇，免的职务；开除”； distribute意为“分开；分送；分配”。12 C）【句意】艾米 泰勒既是个卓越的戏剧评论家，也是个卓越的诗人。【难点】eminent意为“（在地位，学识，品格等方面）出众的，卓越的，显著的”；subtle意

16、为“微妙的，敏锐的，灵巧的”；progressive意为“进步的，前进的”；plausible意为“（论点等）貌似有理的，貌似真实的”。13 D）【句意】他对慈善事业很感兴趣，并定期作些捐赠。【难点】contribution 意为“捐款，贡献；捐助”，make a contribution to 是动词短语，意为“向捐款”；dedication 意为“献身；献身精神”；fellowship 意为“伙伴关系；友情；友谊”；hospitality 意为“友好款待；好客；殷勤”。14 C）【句意】气温变化非常大，白天特别热，夜晚特别冷。【难点】vary意为“相异，不同；变化； change意为“改变

17、，变化”，尤指全面发生的变化；alter意为“（部分地）改变，变动；更改”；reflect意为“反射；反应；显现”。15 D）【句意】由于开关有毛病，洗衣机就是不起动。【难点】defect意为“缺陷；弱点”；mistake意为“错误；过失”；trouble意为“困难，麻烦，困扰”；error 意为“失误，错误”。16 C）【句意】近来对油耗低的微型小汽车的需求量一直很大。【难点】demand意为“需求，需求量,要求”，supply and demand构成“供需”之意；request意为“请求，请”；want 意为“需要，缺乏”，常用于for want of 这一短语中；claim意为“要求,

18、主张，声称,认领”。17 A）【句意】当马克看到起居室里的圣诞树时，他惊讶地屏住了呼吸。【难点】hold ones breath 意为“（因紧张，激动等）屏息”，另外三个动词不能和breath进行合理搭配。18 D）【句意】我们学校合唱队下月将进行现场表演，千万不要错过哟！【难点】live 在本句中是形容词，意为“现场直播的，实况转播的”；alive 意为“有活力的，有生色的，活跃的”；living意为“逼真的，惟妙惟肖的”；life为名词，不适合本句句意。19 C）【句意】南京路上新旧建筑物如此和谐，以致走在路上，你会感到心旷神怡。【难点】in harmony意为“协调一致，和睦融洽”；in

19、 control 意为“处于被控制状态”；in order 意为“井然有序，处于良好状态”；in action意为“在起作用，在行动中”。20 D）【句意】人口分布稀疏的地区通公共汽车不划算。【难点】scatter意为“使分散”；divide意为“分隔，把隔开”；separate 意为“使（两者）分开，分离”；space意为“（用间隔）分隔开”。21 A）【句意】公司的生意越做越大，有必要扩大厂房。【难点】extend意为“扩展，扩大范围”；increase意为“增加，增大，增强”；lengthen意为“使延长，使伸长”；grow意为“增长，增长，发展，扩大”。22 D）【句意】他年轻的时候学

20、习很努力，这也是他后半生取得巨大成功的原因。【难点】contribute to意为“有助于，促成，是的部分原因”；answer for 意为“负有责任，需作交待”；consist of 意为“组成，构成”；double up意为“笑弯了腰”。23 C）【句意】如果我朝另一侧看，我能看见河口，汹涌奔腾，再往远处，就是大海。【难点】fierce 意为“猛烈的”；grand意为“雄伟的，堂皇的，庄重的”；inspired意为“受到鼓舞的”；splendid 意为“壮丽的，华丽的，壮观的”。24 B）【句意】梦境生活与现实生活的联系已被彻底研究过。【难点】intensively 意为“集中地，彻底地”

21、；originally 意为“本来，原来”，不能和完成时连用；extremely意为“极端地，非常地”；properly 意为“适宜地，恰当地”。25 D）【句意】除有敌人进攻的危险，人们还要去应付衣食、燃料和几乎所有物资的紧缺。【难点】as well as 意为“除之外，还要”；as to 意为“关于”； as usual 意为“照常，照例”，不是介词词组，不能用于本句， as regards 意为“关于,至于”。Test 22 edge, border, rim, verge 这组词皆有“边，边缘”之意。edge 通常指某物一边的边线、两个平面的交界线以及各种界线，其引申含义表示两个处于不

22、同性质或状态之间的明显界线，特指处在不利状态下的边缘。border 意为“边界，边境，国境”，也可以指装饰周边的“边”。rim 意思是“边，边缘”，尤指圆形或近似圆形的物体的边缘。verge 特指道路、花坛等长着草的“边缘”。verge常用于on the verge of 这一固定搭配中。This is the north edge of the field.这是这块地的北边线。The plane flew across the border.飞机飞越了边境。He wears a pair of spectacles with gold rims.他戴一副金丝边眼镜。She was on th

23、e verge of speaking out the secret.她差点儿把秘密说出来。brief, concise, condensed, short 这组词均含有“简明，简洁”的意思。brief和short 同义，往往就时间、事件、写作、说话而言，表示暂时的、简短的、简洁的。” concise 指某人的言语或文体只用少量文字传达了大量信息。condensed 有“凝炼”之意，即被压缩的。short 是最普通的词，既可指时间，也可指空间。 如：I left him a brief note.我给他留了一个便条。Most of Bacons essays are concise.培根的多数

24、小品文都很简洁。This news story is condensed.这篇新闻报道被压缩了。His answer was short and to the point.他的回答简明扼要。全真模拟试题 221. _ a fine day, we decided to go for a picnic. A. Having been B. Being C. What D. It being 2. He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only _ it is linked with practice. A. as

25、B. when C. while D. for 3. _ , it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser. A. Hard although a diamond is B. As a diamond is hard C. Hard as a diamond is D. How hard is a diamond 4. Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and_ introduction in the west had far-reachin

26、g effects.A. these B. their C. those D. its 5. The problem is believed _ at the meeting two days ago. A. to have discussed B. to have been discussed C. being discussed D. having been discussed6. Ultrasonic sounds produce pulsed signals _ various defects in metal can be detected. A. for which B. of w

27、hich C. as a result of which D. by means of which 7. In computer programming, this model is _ to any of the others we have ever had. A. more superior B. the more superior C. the most superior D. superior 8. The introduction of the coal pulverizing system in Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant vastly reduces the time it took _ A. to mill the coal B. milling the coal C. for milling the coal D. while milling the coal 9. Some members suggested _ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didnt approve.A. to arrange B. arrange C. arranging D. to be arranging 10. If the maid comes today, p