人教版八年级上册英语第二单元练习题Word文件下载.docx

1、通过学习运用提建议，初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。情感目标：1、通过询问他人身体状况，提出建议，学会关心他人，珍惜健康。2、体验在人际交往中运用英语与他人自由交流的乐趣。教师寄语：No pains, no gains. 没有付出，就没有收获。【基础巩固】自主学习一、重点词汇拓展1. 得（病），患（病） _ （单数第三人称） _2. 脚，足_ （复数形式） _3. 胃，肚子_ （复数形式） _4. 牙齿_ （复数形式） _5. 疾病_ （形容词） _二、重点词组识记1. 发烧_ 2. have a cold_3. 牙痛_ 4. have a headache_5. 喉咙痛_ 6. have a

2、 sore back_7. 躺下来休息_ 8. hot tea with honey_三、重点句型体验。根据所给的图画情景或提示词，写出英语句子，标点符号已给出。1. 2. 3.4. 5. 1. He, toothache _.2. She, should, drink _.3. You, should, dentist _.4. I, stomachache _.5. Your mother, medicine _?知识要点1. Whats the matter?这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒服，或有何麻烦，后跟with构成：Whats the matter with?类似的句子还有：

3、Whats wrong with? Whats the trouble with? 他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病，或什么地方不舒服，常用句型“somebody has/have a+相应的名词”。如：have a headache, have a toothache, have a sore throat, have a cold, have a sore back等。典型例题1： ?I have a cold.A. Whats the wrong?B. Whats the matter with you?C. How are you?解析：答语的意思是：我感冒了。所以问句应该是询问病情的，

4、 故排除选项C。Whats wrong?是一个固定句型，不能加the, 所以只能选B.2. should的运用情态动词should，本单元表示“应该，应当”， 后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。他比must的语气要委婉，用来表示向对方提出建议或忠告， 或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定形式为shouldnt, 意思是“不应该，不应当”。典型例题2：He should （eat） more fruit every day.由于should后面要跟动词原形，不受主语影响。所以答案为：eat.随堂达标一、单项选择1. _A. Whats the matter, Judy? B. Where are you,

5、 Judy?C. Who are you? D. What are you doing, Judy?2. He _ stay at home and look after his mother yesterday. A. needed to B. musted C. have to D. has to 3. I think walking is _ our health. A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for 4. We should not eat _ junk food. A. too many B. too much C. many to

6、o D. much too 5. How is the young man?_ A. He is twelve. B. Hes much better. C. He is a doctor. D. Hes Allan. 二、用单词的适当形式填空。1. I _ （have） a fever today.2. _ he _（have）a sore back?3. His mother should _ （lie） down and _ （rest）.4. He shouldnt eat _ （something）.5. I hope you feel _ （well） soon.三、完成句子1.

7、怎么了？_2. 我今天感冒了。3. 或许你应该看牙医。4. 我现在感到不舒服。5. 我希望你不久更舒服些。6. 你应该躺下来休息。四、短文填空Betty is a university student. Last year she went to Germany （德国） for vacation and s_（1） there for one month and a h_（2）. She hadnt enough （足够的） money with her. In order to make money （为了赚钱）, she had to g_（3） a job. She g_（4） Eng

8、lish lessons to a boss （老板）. The boss had a lot of American customers （顾客）. It was important for h_（5） to speak English. Betty spent four hours a day s_（6） to him. In return （作为回报） he gave her a room, three m_（7） a day and a little pocket money.When she got b_（8） to America, her friend asked her, “D

9、id your student l_（9） much English?”“I dont know, ”Betty s_（10）, “but I learned a lot of German!【能力提升】语法练习A 句型转换1. He has a fever. （就划线部分提问）_ _ _ with him?2. Tom should eat something. （变成否定句）Tom _ eat _.3. My headache started two days ago. （就划线部分提问）_ _ your headache _?4. I have a cold. （变成一般疑问句）_ yo

10、u _ a cold?5. She has a toothache. （变成否定句）She _ _ a toothache.B 单项选择1. Its very cold. There is _ snow on the road.A. much too B. too much C. very much2. Did you _ some medicine?A. take B. eat C. drink3. Are you feeling _ today?A. better B. good C. well4. Whats _ you?A. matter with B. matter of C. th

11、e matter with5. _ you have a sore throat?A. Do B. Are C. Can中考链接1. You be quiet when you are in the reading room. （2006年，沈阳）A. should B. shouldnt C. can D. cant2. Mom, I play computer games?Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first. （2006年，北京）A. must B. may C. will D. need3. Whats the

12、 matter with you? （2005年，天津）I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the4. I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible. （2006年，江苏南通）A. All right. B. Is that so?C. Sorry to hear that. D. Im afraid so.快乐阅读“I dont like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and s

13、hould not do that. It sometimes makes me angry，” said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their childrens eyes? One of the b

14、iggest things is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you，from the time you were born. They do a lot for you，though something would make you angry，because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends，the foo

15、d you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? Its easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what youre doing. Get them to know your friends

16、. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents dont call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility（责任） for what you have done. 3. （谈你的想法）with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all，to think about why

17、 your parents do this or 4. （do） that. They are still practising being parents and need help you can give them. Someday，when you become a parent，they may be able to help you how to 5. get on with your children.单项选择：1. Whats Zhang Hua? _.A. A farmer B. A teacher C. A student D. We dont know.2. Which

18、isnt the thing your parents worry about?A. the time you were born B. your choice of friendsC. the food you eat. D. Teachers friends.3.把括号内的汉语翻译成英语_ 4.用所给词的适当形式填空_ 5.文中划线部分的短语意思是_ Section Bthirsty, early problem, way, traditional, believe, weak, angry, western, everybody, get, stay, important moment,

19、 until, dearstressed out, a few, at the moment, host family, a balance of, too much, get tired, stay healthy1. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.2. People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang,3. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle.4. I dont think Im improv

20、ing.should/shouldnt的运用能根据已学过的其他学科知识，去理解相关的英语文章。学会养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯。从而合理安排自己的生活，养成健康的生活习惯。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。【基础巩固】 一、词语检测根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，完成单词。1. I want to drink some water Im very t_.2. Its best to go to bed _ （早早地）.3. I _ （相信） I can pass the tests.4. Take some m_, youll be better.5. Its i_ to

21、 eat breakfast every day.6. My brother isnt at home at the m_.7. Dont get a_ with your little sister.8. He didnt go to bed u_ he finished his homework.二、短语互译1. 早睡觉_2. stressed out_3. 的平衡_4. Traditional Chinese doctors_5. 大多_6. Chinese medicine_7. 此刻，此时_8. host family_三、根据提示完成句子。1. 你不应该迟到。You _ _ lat

22、e.2. 他不应该看太多的电视。He shouldnt watch TV _ _.3. 晚饭后散步对人有益。_ after dinner_ _ for us.4. 拥有健康的生活方式很容易。_ _ to have a healthy lifestyle.5. 今年我的压力很大。Im_ _ this year.1. a few几个，一些There are a few apples on the table. 有几个苹果在桌子上。【区别】few/a few; little/ a little1） Few和 a few都用来修饰可数名词；little和 a little都用来修饰不可数名词。2） F

23、ew和little表示“很少”，含有否定的意思。Few men can do this. 没有几个人能做这件事。There is little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。3） a few和 a little表示“有一点”或“有一些”，含有肯定的意思。I have a few good friends. 我有一些好朋友。Please give me a little water. 请给我一点水。典型例题：选用合适的词或短语填空。A: few B: a few C: little D: a little1. there is meat in the fridge. I have to buy some.2. They spent hours doing the work.第一题中meat是不可数名词，故只能在little和 a little中选，由于后面提到“我得去买。”说明