高考词汇百天速记一教材Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 ability. compete, 竞争，competence, 竞争的本事， n. 能力 You should employ the people with thenecessary competence. 你应当雇用有相应能力的人。8talent Amarked innate ability tal-ent tal, tall, 高，名词后缀-ent表示人；talent, 高人，有才干的人 n. 天才, 才干, 才能 Alice has the talent for music. 爱丽丝有音乐天赋。另类阅读：Im glad that I am able to form the abili

2、ty to get on wellwith others. I hear that some people of talent are unable to communicate wellwith others, which will bring bad effect on their competence. As we know, jobsoften call for cooperation. A man weak in communication is disabled in someway.2.about around some or so approximately accurate

3、accuracy exact 记忆：1. about前缀ab-, 外；out, 外面；about prep.& adv. 在外面，周围，大约，关于When he walked about, he found therewere about ten boys on the playground. 他在附近散步时发现操场上大约有十个男孩。2. round adj.圆的prep. 围绕 Thereare some round vases round the teachers desk. 在讲桌周围有一些圆形花瓶。3. around prep. & adv. 在周围，大约He came around

4、five oclock. 他在五点钟左右到的。4. some adj. 一些，大约，某个Some boys said some man had just passed with some twenty littledogs. 一些男孩说有个男的带着大约二十条小狗刚刚过去。5. or so, 或者如此， 大约（在数字之后）We have only five minutes or so left. 我们只剩下五分钟左右的时间了。6. approximately ap-加强语气的前缀；pro-表示倾向；xim 音“些嘛”，一些嘛，不是准确的，ap-pro-xim-ate-ly adv.近似地, 大约

5、 Some people, approximatelyten, went to visit the old teacher ill in bed. 一些人，大约十个吧，去看望了卧病在床的老教师。7. accurate Conforming exactly to fact; errorless a, 一；cur, cure, 治好，-ate为形容词后缀；ac-cur-ate，一点点错误都被治好了的， adj.正确的, 精确的 He has given us an accurate report. 他给了我们一份精确的报告。8. accuracy n.精确性, 正确度 I am sure of t

6、he accuracy of the report. 我相信报告是准确的。9. exact Strictly and completely in accord with fact ex-act 前缀ex-表示“出来”，事实里面出来的， adj. 精确的, 准确的, 原样的 Ineed the exact number! 我需要准确的数字！Hearing “ There are about ten students roundthe table around 5 pm”, the teacher became impatient, “I need accuracy. Donttell me so

7、me, approximately, or so, and so on again! Tell me the exact figure!”3.above over on below under beneath 前三个都表示“在至上”；后三个都表示“在之下”1，above 对 below; （高于或低于）格言：Never think yourself abovebusiness.勿自视过高；不要眼高手低2，over 对 under; （在正上方或正下方）3，on 对 beneath bi5ni:W （接触表面）The man on the bridge over the river took a

8、 look at the plane flyingover the house above him before he looked at the boats sailing below. He alsowondered whats beneath the bridge.4. receive receiver receipt recipe reception receptionist accept except exception expect expectation respect inspect aspect suspect spectator spectacle 记忆:1receive

9、ri5si:v get vt. （客观上）得到 I received the invitation, but I didntaccept it. 我收到了邀请，但我没有接受。2加后缀-er: receiver ri5si:vE n. 听筒 He picked up the receiver at once. 他马上拿起了听筒。3变体：receipt ri5si:t n. 收据 When you buy something, you should ask forthe receipt. 买东西的时候别忘了索要收据。4加后缀-tion: reception ri5sepFEn n. 接待 His

10、warm reception made our stay pleasant. 他的热情接待使我们在那儿过得很愉快。5 加后缀：-ist: receptionist rI5sepFEnIst n. 接待员 The receptionists here arewarm-hearted. 这里的接待员非常热心。6accept Ek5sept To receive（something offered）, especially with gladness. ac-cept （主观上）接受； He accepted our gift happily. 他愉快地接受了我们的礼物。7recipe 5resip

11、i n. 处方 His family hassome secret recipe to treat some unusual diseases. 他的家族有些治疗怪病的秘方。8前缀ex-表示“外”，except ik5sept 排除在外，prep. 除了Everyone is here except Li. 除了李之外大家都到了。9加名词后缀-ion, exception ik5sepFEn 除了的事n. 例外Everyone should obey the rulewithout exception. 每个人毫无例外地都要遵守规则。10 词根spect表示“看”：expect iks5pek

12、t v. 向外看，因为心有所期待，等待 We expectto see you next week. 我们期待着下周见到你。11 expectation 7ekspek5teiFEn n. 期待, 预料, 指望, 展望 Im sorry to fail your expectation. 对不起让你失望了！12 前缀 re-表示“回”， respect ris5pekt 回首看，因为心有敬意，n. & vt. 尊重，尊敬Everyone should be respected. 每个人都应受到尊重。13 in为里面， inspect in5spekt 在内部看，v. 视察After inspe

13、cting the school, he showed his satisfaction with warmwords.视察完后，他用热情的话语表达了他对学校的满意。14 a, 一，aspect 5Aspekt 看一看，看到一个方面，n. 方面，外貌We should try to examine things in all aspects. 我们看问题要多方面地看。15 前缀su- 由sub-“下”而来，suspect sEs5pekt 在下面看，不相信，vt. & n.怀疑 Henever suspects his teachers words, which I dont think is

14、 good. 他从不怀疑他的老师的话，我认为这并不好。16 -ator表示“的人”，spectator spek5teitE n. 观众The beauty of the scene movedevery spectator. 美丽的景色托运了每一位观众。17 -acle,名词后缀；spectacle 5spektEkl n. 景象，景色 A grand spectacle spreadin front of them.一幅宏大的景象展现在他们眼前。Napoleonreceived many presents that expressed respects for him, but he ac

15、cepted nothingexcept some flowers. He expected to inspect the army without any exception.Some soldiers suspected whether such a short man could lead them well. Theythought they might watch a special spectacle as spectators.5.across cross crossing through though past1cross krCs n.十字架，vt. 横穿He crossed

16、 the street with across on his back. 他背负十字架穿过了大街。2前缀a- 改变词性, across E5krCs prep & adv. 横穿He went across the street. 他走过了大街。3加名词后缀-ing：crossing 5krCsiN n.横越, 十字路口，交叉点Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口向右转。4through Wru: prep & adv. 从中间过去Can you gothrough the wood alone at night? 你能晚上独自一人穿过那片树林

17、吗？5past pB:st prep, n. & adj.从旁边过去，经过 Could you post my letter when you go past the post office? 你过邮局时能否帮我交封信？6thorough 5WQrE adj. 彻底的 They made a thorough searchfor the lost ring, but didnt find it. 他们到处仔细搜索那枚失踪了的戒指，然而一无所获。7though TEu; TE conj. 尽管，虽然 I will go though I dislikehim for his poor manne

18、rs. 虽然我不喜欢他的糟糕的态度，但我还是要去的。8thought WC:t n. 想法，思想 Everyone has his own thought. 每个人都有自己的想法。 另类阅读：I came across an old friendyesterday who said he had crossed Asia. He told me that he went across hundredsof rivers, through thousands of crowds, and past millions of skyscrapers thoughhe took five dollar

19、s with him when starting off.6.address dress put on pull on wear have on be （dressed） in记忆1. dress dres n. 衣服，vt. 给（人）穿衣 The mother dressed the girl in a pink dress. 母亲给女孩儿穿上了粉红色的连衣裙。2. 加上前缀a-, 在穿衣的地方，家，address E5dres n. 地址，vt. 对说话 Thisletter has no address on it. 这封信上没有地址。3. put on 穿上（衣服）You can pu

20、t on that new coat today. 你今天可以穿上那件新外衣了。4. pull on迅速地穿上（衣服） Hurry!Pull on your clothes and leave for the station. The train is coming with yourfriend! 快点！穿上衣服到车站去。你朋友的火车马上就到了！5. wear 穿着（衣服等）He is always wearing the samecoat these days. 这些日子他总是穿着同一件外衣。6. have on穿着（衣服）（不用于进行时），有事The emperor had nothin

21、g on. 那皇帝一丝不挂！7. be in后可接颜色表示穿着某色衣服。Look! Lin is hot for he is in red. 瞧！林今天身着红色很受欢迎！He addressed to his studentsthat he always dressed himself well and put on his hat before he went out,unlike the students pulling on the clothes after they got up. The studentscouldnt help laughing when they found h

22、e was wearing his shirt inside out!Whats more, he was in red!轻松一刻 Professor：“Can you tell me anything about the great chemists of the 17thcentury? Student：“They are alldead，sir”第二天1.afraid fear fearful fearless fright frighten frightening frightened1, afraid E5freid adj. 害怕的 be afraid of sth 怕 be af

23、raid to do sth 不敢 be afraid that 恐怕，担心 She is not afraid ofdogs at all. 她才不怕狗呢！2, fear fiE n. & v. 害怕 Who do you fear most in yourclass? 你们班上他最怕谁？3, 后缀-ful表示“充满的”， fearful adj. 充满害怕的Thatsa fearful story. 那是一个充满恐惧的故事。4, 后缀-less表示“没有的”，fearless adj. 无畏的 Nothingcan frighten this fearless boy. 什么也吓不住这个勇

24、敢的男孩。5, fright frait Sudden,intense fear, as of something immediately threateningf-right f, 佛；right, 右边fright, 佛在右边，令人心存恐惧，不敢放肆； n. 恐惧 Fright appeared on his faceimmediately. 他的脸上马上显出了恐慌。6, 动词后缀-en, 表示“使”，frighten vt. 使恐惧，使害怕7, 形容词后缀-ing表示“令人的”，frightening adj. 令人恐惧的We were frightened at the frighte

25、ning story he told vividly. 我们都被他娓娓讲述的恐怖故事吓住了。8, 形容词后缀-ed表示“感到的”，frightened adj. 感到恐惧的。Im afraid she fears darkness. She is afraid of night and afraid togo out alone. She finds the night fearful. She has tried to be fearless,however, she always finds herself frightened.2. Africa / African America /

26、American Asia / Asian Australia/ Australian Europe / European Antarctica Arctic 记忆1. f, 音“非”，Africa 非洲；Most blacks come from Africa. 多数黑人来自非洲。2. me, 音“美”，America 美洲；There are two Americas: North America and SouthAmerica. 世上有两个美洲：北美洲和南美洲。3. Asia,音“亚细亚”， 亚洲；Asia is the largest continent in the world.

27、亚洲是世界第一大洲。4. Australia 音似“澳大利亚”，Australia lies in the south. 澳大利亚位于南方。5. Eu,音似欧，Europe 欧洲； The firstindustrial revolution took place in Europe. 第一次工业革命发生在欧洲。6. arctic 5B:ktik 北极， 前缀“ant-“表示相反，Antarctica 南极洲；Antarcticis a continent while the Arctic is an ocean. 南极洲是大陆，北冰洋是大洋。7. 后缀 an, 表示“的， 的人”Africa

28、n 非洲的，非洲人；Mandela, a black African, was respected all over theworld. 非洲黑人曼德拉受到了全世界的尊重。8. American 美洲的，美洲人；Some native Americans are still living in poverty. 一些美洲土人仍然生活在贫困之中。9. Asian 亚洲的，亚洲人；China is the largest country of all Asian countries.中国是亚洲最大的国家。10. Australian 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人；Most Australians were against the governments planto send troop there. 多数澳大利亚人反对政府的派兵计划。11. European 欧洲的，欧洲人。Europeans play an important part intodays world. 欧洲人在当今世界上起着重要的作用。No matter youare African, American, Asian, or Australian, you can enjoy yours