中考形容词副词温习及练习Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、）The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.（月球离地38万千米）二、副词：用来讲明情形发生时刻、地址、缘故、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。一、副词的分类：（见下表）时 间 副 词频度副词地点/方位副词程度副词方式副词疑问/连接副词其他副词today, tomorrow,once,here, there,very, too,well,how,too, also,yesterday, now,twice,home, below,enough,hard,where,nor, so,then, early,

2、late,always,anywhere,rather, quite,alone,when,as, on,off,once, soon, just,usually,above, outside,how, so,fast,why,either,tonight, long,often,in, inside, out,much, just,together,whetheryes, no,already, yet, before,sometimes,back, up, down,nearly, onlysuddenly,however, etc.not, neitherago, later, ever

3、 sincenever,away, off, far,almost, hardly,-ly结尾关系副词maybe,after, whenever（seldom）,near, nearby,as long as等,的副词perhaps,first, someday,ever,wherevereven, all,why, howcertainly,sometime, last,everywhere,a little, a bit2、副词在句子中的位置和作用：（副词能够修饰动词、形容词或副词，也可放句首修饰整个句子。： 时刻副词：一样放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、late

4、r、yet等一样放在句尾,already、just一样放在动词的前面。 频度副词：一样放在be动词以后或助动词与要紧动词之间,但sometimes、often等还能够放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一样放在句尾。 方式副词：一样放在行为动以后,suddenly能够放在句首、句尾或动词之前。Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.（老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快） / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave（山洞）.（

5、突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光） 地址副词：一样放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions（方向）.（在那里,你能够看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动） / The frightened wolf ran away.（受到惊吓的狼逃开了）/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.（他悄悄地走了出去,专门快又返回） 程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough

6、老是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；only位置比较灵活,老是放在被修饰的词的前面。I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.（若是他再也不次告知我,我几乎把那事全忘了） / It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.（它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵） / She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.（她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车） 疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置老是在句

7、首。When and where were you born?（你何时何地诞生？）/ Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?（小爱迪生什么缘故要坐在鸡蛋上？）/ How do you do?（你好！ 连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.（我打算如何杀死那只猫仍是个问题）/ That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.（那确实是人人都可怕老虎的缘故） / He wondered how

8、 he could do it the next day.（他不明白第二天如何做那事） 关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.（这确实是张先生曾经住过的地址）/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.（请告知我你的英语是如何学得这么好的方式） 其它副词：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在动词前；either “也”（用于否定句）,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,如此”,放在形容词、副词前；on/off“

9、开/关”放在动词以后；not放在be以后、助动词以后、不定式或动名词之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或动词之前。He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.（他去了故宫博物院,我也去了） / Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.（或许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里） / -Tom doesnt have a computer. Nor do I.（汤姆没有运算机,我也没有。） （2）作表语：地址副词一样能够作表语,放在be等连系动词以后,说明人物所处的位置。I

10、m very sorry he isnt in at the moment.（很抱歉,他此刻不在家）/ I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.（我离开家乡有快要20年了） / Jim is over there.（吉姆就在那里）（3）作定语：时刻副词（如now、then）和许多地址副词都能够作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.（此刻的人们常常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴） / Women there were living

11、 a terrible life in the 1920s.（在二十世纪20年代的女人过着恐怖的日子）（4）作宾语补足语：地址副词一样能够作宾语补足语。Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!（吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开！它们在散发着臭气。） / Father kept him in and doing his lessons.（父亲把他关在家里做作业）注意 “动词+副词”的宾语若是是代词,那么代词放在动词与副词之间，若是宾语是名词那么能够放中间，也可放后面。He wrote down the word.（他写下了

12、那个词。）He wrote it down.（他把它写了下来。 类似的有：put it/them on take it/them off turn it/them on/off hand it/them in三、形容词、 副词的原级、比较级和最高级一、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。原级变成比较级和最高级有规那么转变和不规那么转变两种。二、规那么转变:（1）单音节和部份双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est组成比较级和最高级。a）直接加er,est ：b）以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：c）以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改成i再加上er,es

13、t：（2）两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.3、不规那么转变:原级比较级最高级good好的better更好的best最好的well好；（身体）好的,bad, badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；（身体）更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；（身体）最不舒服的ill（身体）不舒服的many许多的（可数）more更多的；更most最多的；最much许多的（不可数）；非常little少的less更少的least最少的far远的；远地farther更远的；更远地farthest最远的；最远地further进一步的（地）furthest最深刻的（地）4、形

14、容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：级别比较程度表达方式和意义例 句备 注原级同等程度肯定形式As+原级+as（像一样）Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.否not + so （as） +原级+as（不如那样）English is not so difficult as science.She does not think swimming is as interesting as hiking.注意I dont think否定前移句型不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+than（比）Jim is older than

15、Luky.I like pork better than beef.比较级前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit等程度加深比较级+and+比较级（越来越）The + 比较级，the + 比较级（越, 越）He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.The more books she reads, the better she understand.最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The +最高级+of （in）（最）Spring is the best s

16、eason of the year.Lin Tao jumped （the） farthest of all.副词最高级前面的the 往往省略注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。5、形容词比较级与最高级的特殊用法举例：1His bike is newer than hers. （见到than 必需用比较级） Jim is the tallest in our class.（在班集等集体内用介词in来表示比较的范围） Jim is the tallest of all （the studens）. （见到of a

17、ll 要用最高级） = Of all the students, Jim is the tallest. Jim is the tallest of the three. （见到of the three要用最高级） Which is bigger, a tiger or a monkey ? （二者比用比较级） Which is the biggest, a tiger, a dog or a monkey ?（三者或三者以上比用最高级） This ruler is short , Please give me a longer one. Id like the bigger （one） of

18、 the two cakes.（二者中“较”用“the+比较级”） Tom is two years older than I. 汤姆比我大两岁。 Tom is twice as old as I. 汤姆的年龄是我的两倍。 The number of the students in our school is bigger/larger/smaller than yours. 咱们学校的学生数量比你们学校大/小。（两个数量/目只级比较大小，不能比较多少（价钱price只能比较高低，用“high”或“low”，不能比较贵或廉价）6、比较级与最高级的互换Jim is taller than any

19、 other boy in our class.（吉姆比咱们班上任何一个男孩都高）= Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.（在咱们班上吉姆其它的男孩高）= Jim is taller than any of the other boys in our class.= Jim is the tallest boy in our class.（吉姆是咱们班最高的） . Jim is taller than any girl in our class.（吉姆比咱们班的任何一个女孩都高） .Tom isnt as/so tall as Mike

20、. = Tom is shorter than Mike. = Mike is taller than Tom. = Tom is less tall than Mike. .This book isnt as/so interesting as that book. =This book is less interesting than that book =That book is more interesting than this book.7、比较级前经常使用的修饰语:比较级前经常使用a bit/a little（一点），much/a lot（超级）,even/far（加倍）,sti

21、ll等词语表示程度。而表示数量的more之前还能够加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。例如：She is a little taller than I （me）. Rose is much more careful than Tom. Would you like some more coffee?（你还要些咖啡吗？） He did not eat any more.（他没有再吃）8、利用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应注意事项: 1. than必需放在形容词比较级的后面。2. 形容词的最高级前必需有the, 而副词的最高级前the能够

22、省略。3. 在进行比较时，必需是同类事物相较较。His ruler is longer than I. （错） His ruler is longer than mine.（对） The weather here is hotter than that in Beijing.（that不能少）聚焦2020年江苏省中考题（ ）1. It was _ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic无锡市 A. such fine B. such a fine C. so fine D. so fine a （ ）2. My parents will

23、 go there by taxi because it is raining_.无锡市 A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily（ ）3. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. 苏州市 A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully（ ）4. Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much_she was gett

24、ing. 南京市A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest（ ）5. Did you watch the basketball match last weekend?Yes, I did. It was covered_, and I think it was wonderful. 扬州市A. live B. alive C living D. lively（ ）6. The girls voice sounds_. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. 淮安市A.

25、sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully（ ）7. How are you today, Bob?Im even_now. I dont think the medicine is good for me. 南通市A. better B. worse C. happier D. unluckier（ ）8. Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He is_to be a famous writer. 宿迁市A. enough creative B. creative enough C. energetic enough D. e

26、nough energetic（ ）9. Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances_Anita does. 宿迁市A. so good as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as（ ）10. When the fire broke out, many people were so_that they ran_.宿迁市A. frightening; wild B. frightened; wild C. frightened; wildly D. frightening; wil

27、dly（ ）11. The work is too difficult for Mr Zhu to finish in a week. He needs_days. 宿迁市A. more two B. two more C. two another D. another more（ ）12. In the Science Museum, the children felt_to see so many_things. 镇江市A. surprised; amazed B. surprising; amazing C surprising; amazed D. surprised; amazing

28、 （ ）13. It was _ music that I lost myself in it. 泰州市A. such a beautiful B. so beautiful a C. so beautiful D. such beautiful（ ）14. Be _. Make sure not to make the same spelling mistake next time. 盐城市 A. peaceful B. careful C. helpful D. thankful （ ）15. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should keep calm and go to an open are