最新高中英语 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Period One Welcome to the unit考试必备Word格式文档下载.docx

1、7assume vt.假定；认为8construction n施工；建筑物construct vt.建设；建造9occur vi.发生10aboard adv.& prep.在（轮船、飞机、火车等）上；上（轮船、飞机、火车等）11possibility n可能性possible adj.可能的12case n案件；具体情况，实例13amazing adj.令人惊奇（惊叹）的14injury n伤害15dismiss vt.不予考虑；解雇；解散.重点短语1step up加紧，加强，促进2due to由于，因为3show up出现，现身4take charge of负责，掌管5make up编造，

2、杜撰；构成6look into调查.重点句式1Thats why.那就是的原因。Thats why it is called a UFO!那就是它被称为UFO的原因！2see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 pm.目击者也都说，当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往回家的方向走。3表语前置的倒装句Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black

3、 eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。4so that以便，目的是The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me.那些外星人将我劫持到飞船上，以便他们在我身上做研究。5状语从句的省略When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists.当被问及贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可

4、能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆彼得森侦探告诉记者.根据课文内容判断正（T）误（F）1Justin Foster，a high school student，was last seen Wednesday night.（F）2Kelly heard her brother，Justin Foster，put on his favorite CD that night.（T）3Justins friends said that Justin went to school after the game.（F）4Mrs Mavis Wood said that she had ever been take

5、n away by the aliens.（T）.课文阅读理解1The main idea of this passage is .Athat aliens took away a boyBthat aliens do existCthat a boy was murderedDabout different opinions of a missing boy答案D2When and where was Justin missing?AOn Friday morning，at home.BOn Friday night，at home.CLast week，at the baseball fi

6、eld.DOn Friday night，at the baseball field.答案B3The report cited（引用） Kellys words in order to tell us that .AJustins disappearance had nothing to do with his friendsBJustin played games with his friends that dayCJustin was taken away by aliensDJustin arrived home at about 11 pm.答案C4The sentence “Its

7、happened to me！” in the last but one paragraph suggests that Mrs Mavis Wood wanted to say that .Aaliens didnt existBJustin was really taken away by aliensCJustin was indeed murderedDshe didnt believe what Kelly said5The writers attitude towards the whole story is .Aconvinced BobjectiveCenthusiastic

8、Dindifferent.课文阅读填空.阅读课文，并试着以约30个词概括课文（P23）的文章大意。This story is about the strange disappearance of an American boy，Justin Foster，a high school student.Some people including his sister said he was taken away by aliens.But there is no hard evidence to prove it.At the same time the police are looking in

9、to other possibilities.登陆UFO探秘网http：/A：Have you ever read some reports about UFOs in China? B：Are you interested in UFOs?Are they really from another planet?Why do you think UFOs visit our planet?重点词汇1Boy missing，police puzzled男孩失踪，警方茫然（1）puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的be puzzled about./that从句对迷惑不解（2）puzzle n谜；

10、智力游戏；疑问；v.使困惑；使为难be in a puzzle （about）（对）不知如何是好puzzle over/about仔细琢磨；冥思苦想（3）puzzling adj.令人困惑的（1）He had a puzzled look on his face.他脸上有困惑的表情。（2）His last paintings are perhaps the most puzzling，which even puzzle all the artists.他最后的绘画也许是最令人困惑的，甚至使所有的艺术家困惑。一句多译（3）消防员们对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。The firemen were in

11、a puzzle about the cause of the fire.（puzzle n）The firemen were puzzled about the cause of the fire.（puzzled）What puzzled the firemen was the cause of the fire.（puzzle v，主语从句）2Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteenyearold boy who went missing three days ago in Dover，New Hampshi

12、re.美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。step up加紧，加强，促进；走上前；提高（速度等）in step步伐一致；（行为或观点）一致，相同out of step步伐不一致；（行为或观点）不一致，不合拍take steps/measures/action to do sth.采取措施做某事step by step逐步地（1）We will be stepping up production to meet the increased demand.为了满足增长的需求，我们将提高产量。（2）The dancer is out of step wit

13、h the beat.那个舞者的舞步与节拍不合。（3）We should take steps/measures/action to protect our earth.我们应采取措施来保护我们的地球。（4）A foreign language must be learned step by step.外语必须循序渐进地学习。单项填空（5）The ministry of education is efforts to reduce the burden on students with the intention of promoting qualityoriented education（素

14、质教育）（2018如东高级中学高一上检测）Astepping up Bmaking upCputting up Dbringing up答案A解析step up提高，走进，加紧；make up组成，编造；put up举起，张贴；bring up培养。句意为：为了推进素质教育，教育部正在加紧努力来减轻学生的负担。根据句意可知选A。3This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disa

15、ppeared.该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的新闻报道。易混辨析incident，accident，eventincident指令人不快的、不寻常的事或暴力事件，还可指国家间的摩擦和冲突。accident强调偶然或意外发生的事，尤指事故。event尤指历史上重大的、引人瞩目的事件。选词填空incident，accident，event （1）His left knee was hurt in a traffic accident.（2）The founding of the Peoples Republic of China is

16、a great event in the history of mankind.（3）There was an incident on the bus：a man fought with the conductor.due to由于，因为，归功于；应属于be due to do sth.预定/预计做某事be due for sth.期望得到某物（4）The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.因为大雪，这个镇子与外界隔绝了。（5）Has he been paid the money due to him?他

17、是否已得到了应得的钱？（6）She is due for promotion soon.她期望很快得到晋升。（7）The sports meet，originally be held last Friday，was finally delayed because of the bad weather.Adue to Bthanks toCowing to Daccording to解析句意为：这个运动会，原定于上周五举行的，最后由于天气不好被推迟了。be due to do sth.预定做某事；thanks to由于，多亏；owing to 由于；according to根据。4Witness

18、es also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 pm.目击者们也说，当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往家的方向走。witness n.目击者；证人；证据；vt.目击，见证；vi.作证，证明 后接to，其中to为介词 a witness to.的证人/证据bear/give witness to.为作证；证明（1）The year 1849 witnessed a great war in that country.1849年那个国家发生了一场大战。（2）She witnessed to having seen the

19、man enter the building.她作证看到那个男子进入了大楼。（3）She witnessed the accident，but she didnt want to bear/give witness to it.她目击了那起事故，但她不想去作证。（4）Weather forecasts are not always right： their recent mistakes.Awitnessed Blook outClook for Dwitness天气预报并不总是正确的：看它们近来的失误就知道。根据上一句可知，时态用一般现在时；witness就是证据，看就知道；look out

20、当心；look for寻找。根据句意选D项。5However，since Mrs Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend，she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream，and sent her back to bed.但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了，因此她认为凯莉只是做了个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上。（1）assume vt.以为，假定为；（想当然地）认为；承担assume sb./sth.to be.认为某人（事）是，假设某人（事）是It is/w

21、as assumed that.人们认为（2）on the assumption that.假定（3）assuming （that） .假设（引导条件状语从句，that可省略）（1）Many people assume that too much work can lead to stress.许多人认为工作过重会带来压力。（2）Lets assume him to be innocent.让我们假定他是清白的。（3）For most of the past century it was assumed that/people assumed that the problem had been

22、 solved.在上世纪大多数的时间里，人们认为这一问题已经得到了解决。（4） that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the next Olympic Games，what will you do?AAssumed BAssumingCTo assume DTo be assumed假设你被选为下一届奥运会的志愿者，你将会怎样做？考查固定用法“assumingthat从句”，意为“假设”，assuming that在此处为连词。6Mr Foster was working that night on his road construction job

23、，and was not home when these events occurred.当晚福斯特先生正忙于他的修路工作，所以这些事情发生时他不在家。（1）construction n施工，建筑；under construction在建造中（2）construct vt.建造；建筑（3）constructor n建造者，建造商注意：常见的“undern.”的结构还有：under repair在修理中under discussion在讨论中under consideration在考虑中（1）The new house is a simple wooden construction.这座新房子是

24、一座简单的木质结构建筑。（2）Every citizen has the duty to construct his country.每个公民都有建设祖国的责任。（3）The new road is still .It will be put into use next month.Aunder control Bunder constructionCunder discussion Dunder pressure解析under control在控制中；under construction在建设中；under discussion在讨论中；under pressure在压力下。由关键信息road和will be put into use可知B项正确。occur vi.发生；存在；出现； 想法 产生sth.occurs/occurred to sb.某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事It occurs/occurred to sb. to do/that.某人突然想起occur为不及物动词，因而后面不能直接跟宾语，也无被动语态。（4）