英语专业四级语法词汇讲座Word下载.docx

1、would ratherthat从句一般过去时：It is vital necessary important urgent imperative desirable advisable natural essentialthat动词原形；It is timeabout timehigh timethat一般过去时：proposalsuggestionthat动词原形；lestthatshould动词原形；if onlythatwould动词原形。2）状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替

2、代if；由even ifso，now that，forall等引导的让步状语从句；justhardly.when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as.as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。3）独立主格结构多以逻辑主语分词的形式出现。4）情态动词多与完成时形式连用。5）定语从句重点考查介词关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。专业四级考试的词汇部分要求考生能灵活正确运用教学大纲语法结构表一至四级的全部内容，熟练掌握教学大纲词汇表中一至四级规定的50006000个认知词汇及其最基本的搭配。其考查重点为：1动词、名词与介词的

3、搭配如：popularpatientwith；yieldsolutionadapttransferaccessto；accuserequireof；chargefor；underdiscussion等等。2习惯用法如：confess toset aboutbe used todoing；be supposed tohavemake sbdo等。3由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。4单个的动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。5介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain等，另

4、外还应注意rather than，other than，such as，nonenothingbut等词在考题中的出现。语法和词汇的复习思路：1全面掌握基本语法点，重点记住各个项目中的“偏，特，难”点。2掌握常用习惯用法和词组。3注意在阅读中培养语感，因为在语篇层次上培养的语感往往可以直接帮助答题。4研究以往考试试题，适当做些练习记住典型题例。2009年英语专业四级语法与词汇评析2009年4月18日的英语专业四级考试已经落下帷幕，这次考试的完形填空部分难度有所提高。在20道题目中，纯词义题有15道，考查学生对常用词的意思的全面掌握，例如第47题的contract，这个词在本文中是一个及物动词，

5、意思是“得（病）”，如I contracted a cold. 我得了感冒。再如第49题的linger，这个词在本文中是一个不及物动词，意思是“奄奄一息地活着，苟延残喘”。请看柯林斯词典的对这个意思的解释When someone who is dying lingers, they stay alive for longer than people expect, even though they are very week. 习惯搭配题有3道：at this point （这时）， start with （以 - 开始）， care for （照顾）。习惯搭配题对考生的语感要求很高，如果学生

6、平时注意多朗读，多积累，这几道题应该不会太难。 语篇题有2道。语篇题最难，因为它考察的是学生对上下文之间的逻辑关系的理解，考生只有真正读懂文章才能做得对题目。比如第32题，上下文之间是顺接关系，故选and；再如第42题，上下文之间存在着因果关系，故选so。做完形填空题，最重要的固然是实力，但若辅以适当的解题技巧，则解题的准确率会大大提高。在英语专业四级考试的考前辅导中，新东方针对完形填空的特点，提出了搞定完型填空的三个步骤和四条原则，相信这些技巧可以使同学们在考场上如虎添翼。细数本次考试的语法与词汇单项选择题，我们欣慰地会发现：语法部分的难度较往年有所下降，没有超出新东方考前串讲的范围；词汇部

7、分难度与往年基本持平。先说前面15道语法题，在今年的考卷中，往年的一些高难度句型和语法均未出现，只考了一些常规的句型和固定搭配。51题考查介词about用法，即动词在介词后面的作宾语要变成动名词，本题的难点在于：在这个动名词前面有其逻辑主语the three of us。52题考察虚拟语气的最简单的一种用法：对现在的情况进行相反的假设，条件从句用一般过去时，主句用would + 动词原形。53题考察情态动词must的一个用法：must + 现在完成时，表示对过去的事实有把握的推测。54题考察疑问词+ever引导的让步状语从句。这是一个往年考过的语法项目，我们在考前辅导中也强调过。55题考察的是

8、英语中倍数的表达法。56题考察定语从句的一个常见用法：在不定代词all后面，只能用that引导定语从句，但不能用which。57题考察it作形式宾语的用法。58题考察So it is.（的确）。59题考察倒装的一个常见用法：表示否定的副词或短语位于句首，则句子的主谓部分倒装。60题考察英语中一个常见的固定搭配no sooner - than -。61题考察情态动词should的用法，即should + 现在完成时，含有责备的意味：某事该做而没有做。62题考察句型It seems that-的用法。63题考察程度副词的用法。64题考察带有插入语的特殊疑问句的用法。这个语法项目2003年第44题曾

9、考过。65题考察现在分词短语作定语的用法，也比较简单。再说说后面的15道词汇题。与往年相比，这次考查的短语的数量有所下降，在15道词汇题中，只考了4道短语题，其余则是专四大纲内的重点名词、动词、形容词和副词。所考查的部分单词和短语有一定难度，如suspense （悬念）， entertain （心中怀有）， pass off （冒充），out of blue（意外地）等。顺便指出的是，词汇部分的第79题答案不唯一，选no other than或者none other than都可是对的，请看张道真的现代英语用法词典第1512页的解释：no / none other than不是别人，而是。这两

10、个短语都有强调的意味，意思是“正是 - ”，只不过none other than用得更广泛一些罢了。 （编辑：赵露）专业英语四级考前恶补语法词汇Test One集体名词作主语主谓一致1）通常作复数的集体名词 集体名词，如：police, people,cattle,militia,poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。如：Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides. 2）通常作不可数名词的集体名词 有些集体名词，如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词

11、，随后的动词用单数。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 3）既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词 集体名词，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。The city council is meeting to set its agenda. 4）a committee,etc. of +复数名词 如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常

12、用单数。A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter. 近义词辨析tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn out这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。The exhaust

13、ed engineer fell asleep on the bus.精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。fatigued所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强，表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏，不能再继续下去。He felt fatigued and didnt want to say a single word.他疲惫不堪，不想说一句话。weary语气比tired强，指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。After a long and weary wait, the plane finally came to take them back.经过漫长而又令人疲乏的等待后，飞机终于来

14、接他们回去了。Worn out这个词不太正式，多用于口语。The troops were worn out after winning the battle.战后,部队疲惫不堪。全真模拟试题 1. Although_Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You _ that letter to James. However, you didnt. A. ought to write B. ought to have writ

15、ten C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky _ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter _ liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a l

16、awn, _ very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is 6. He set up in business _ his own and was very successful. A. in B. of C. on D. by 7. Johns score on the test is the highest in the class; he _ last night.A. must study B. should have studied C. must have s

17、tudied D. is sure to study 8. Frank almost never received any education, _ ?A. would he B. did he C. didnt he D. wouldnt he 9. Even if his letter _ tomorrow, it _ too late to do anything.A. will arrive.is should arrive.were C. arrives.will be arrives.would be 10. We can hear _ from the back of the r

18、oom. A. just as good just as easy C. just as well easily as well 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two _ of paint on a clean surface. coats B. levels times D. courses 12. The small mountain village was _ by the snow for more than one month.A. cut back cut out C. cut off D. cut away

19、 13. Miss Green was _ $100 for driving after drinking. A. fined charged punished posed 14. Modern _ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B. technology C. tactics D. tendency 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it _ when she was trying to go to

20、 sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this _ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive weighty intense bulky 17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the _ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A

21、. maximum minority C. majority minimum 18. Nancy was surprised that they have _ . They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split up broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out 19. The beach is in an ideal _ to draw tourists. A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicity 20. Our _ sensitivity decreases

22、 with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds. A. sensible B. senseless C. sensitive D. sensory 21. The eldest child is thoroughly _ because they always give him whatever he wants. A. wasted B. spoiled C. destroyed D. uneducated 2

23、2. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may _ a gas. A. give into B. give over C. give off D. give away 23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at _ with him at once. A. peace B. large C. ease D. best 24. Can you take the day off tomorrow?Well, Ill have to get _ from my boss. A.

24、 permission B. permit C. allowance D. possession 25. The _ in Janets character has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weakness B. merit C. defect D. shortcoming 您的得分率为： / 25试题答案与解析 1. C） 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面

25、可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C）。2. B） 【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。3. B） 【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。4. A） 【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。5. A） 【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。

26、【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。6. C） 【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。【难点】on ones own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of ones own表示“某人自己的（东西）”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。7. C） 【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。8. B） 【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是?【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。9. C） 【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。10. C） 【句意】我