学生初三复习资料Word格式.docx

1、Whats your/ his/ her telephone number?Is this your pencil? Yes, it is.Is that your pen? No, it isnt.This is my aunt. These are my sisters.That is my brother. Those are my parents.How do you spell it?. Phrasescomputer game 电子游戏lost and found case 失物招领call sb. at 给某人打电话 school ID card 学生证thanks for =

2、thank you for 为了什么而感谢thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为. Grammar 人称代词 指示代词 （见书语法知识）P95单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称主格I youhesheitwethey宾格mehimherusthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisitsourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshersourstheirs中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的指示代词：this这个 these这些 that那个 those那些名词的单复数变化规则1.一般情况下,直接在名词词尾加-s.2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词,在词尾加-es.3.以辅音字母加y结

3、尾的名词，要变y为i再加-es. 4.以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s .5.以f或 fe结尾的名词，先将f或 fe变为v,再加-es.“小偷”（thief）的“妻子”（wife）用“刀子”（knife）和“树叶”（leaf）把“狼”（wolf）劈成两“半”（half）。6.以o结尾的名词,表示无生命事物的名词加-s, 表示有生命事物的名词加-es。七年级上册unit4-unit6 Where is my backpack? Its in/ on/ under 我的书包在哪里？ Where are his keys? They are in/ on/ under他的钥匙在哪里？注

4、意介词的用法 in 表示在什么中 on 表示在什么上 under 在什么下Please take these things to your sister. 请带着些东西给你的妹妹Can you bring some things to school?你能带这些东西来学校吗？Do you have a baseball? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Do they have basketballs? Yes, they do. / No, they dont.Dose he / she have ? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt.I

5、/ They / You have two tennis racker.He / She has a ping-pong ball.Lets play tennis！That sounds interesting!Do you like salad? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Do they like French fries?Does he / she like pears?I like oranges, I dont like bananas, they like tomatoes, they dont like strawberries, he/ she like

6、s hamburgers, he/ she doesnt like ice cream. take 带走 bring 带来 carry 搬运 get 得到 play football 踢足球 play the piano 弹钢琴 Lets do sth. 让我们干什么。Lets not do sth. 让我们不要干什么 running star 跑步明星 a lot of = lots of 许多 一般现在时的陈述句，否定句及一般疑问句和回答。 一般现在时，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，它的变化规则是：规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词在词尾加-shelplikesw

7、imlistenhelpslikesswimslistens以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es,如果动词原形词尾已有-e，则加s，以o结尾的动词也加-esteachgoteachesgoes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词先变y为i， 再加-esstudystudies名词的可数与不可数。七年级上册Unit7-unit9How much is this shirt? 这件衬衫多少钱？Its eight dollars. 八美元How much are these black pants? 这件黑色的裤子多少钱？They are ten dollars. 十美元When is your birt

8、hday? 你的生日是什么时候？My birthday is November 11th. 我的生日是11月11日。How old are you? 你几岁？ Im seventeen. 我十七岁。When is her/ his birthday? 他（她）的生日是什么时候？Her/ His birthday is September 5th. 他（她）的生日是9月5日How old is he/ she?他（她）几岁？He/ She is fifteen. 他（她）15岁。Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.你想要去看电

9、影吗？ 是的，我想。（不，我不想）Does he/ she want to go to a movie? Yes, he/ she does. No, he/ she doesnt.他（她）想去看电影吗？What kind of movies do you like?你喜欢什么种类的电影？I like action movies and comedies. 我喜欢动作片和喜剧。how much 询问价格或问不可数名词的多少how many问可数名词多少want to do sth. 想要做某事 here you are. 给你Ill take it. = Ill buy it. 我买它了You

10、re welcome. 不客气，不用谢。（回答thanks/ thank you）have a look 看一看 basketball game 篮球赛English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 school trip 学校郊游art festival 艺术节 go to a movie 看电影on weekends 在周末七年级上册Unit10-unit12. words Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 你会游泳吗？ Can he/ she sing? Yes, he/ she can. / No, he/ she cant.

11、他（她）会唱歌吗？ I / You / He / She / They can speak English. 我会说英语。 I / You / He / She / They cant play baseball. 我不会打棒球。 What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？ I want to join the basketball club. 我想加入篮球俱乐部。 What time do you go to school? 你什么时候去学校？ I go to school at 7 o clock. 我早上7点去学校。 What time does

12、he/ she get up？ 他（她）什么时候起床？ He / She gets up at 6 o clock. 他（她）6点起床。 Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么？ My favorite subject is Chinese. 我最喜欢的学科是语文。 Why do you like Chinese? 你为什么喜欢语文？ Because its interesting. 因为它很有趣。 Whats his/ her favorite subject? 他（她）最喜欢的学科是什么？ His/ Her favorite subject is E

13、nglish. 他（她）最喜欢英语 Why does he/ she like English? 为什么他（她）喜欢英语？ Because its funny. 因为它很有趣。 . Phrases join 加入团体或组织take part in 参加活动 =join inbe good with 和某人相处的好 = get along withbe good at 擅长于 = do well in be good for 对什么有好处 be bad for 对什么有坏处help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 =help sb. with sth.go to school 去学校 g

14、et up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉 have breakfast = eat breakfast 吃早餐take a shower 洗澡 brush teeth 刷牙 go home 回家 write to sb. 给某人写信 = write a letter to sb.hear from sb. 收到某人来信 = receive a letter from sb.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事be busy doing sth. = be busy with 忙于做某事be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Play with 和某人一起

15、玩 情态动词can 情态动词后用动词的原形，can不随人称的变化而变化，一般疑问句直接把can提前，否定句直接在can后加not,构成缩略形式cant七年级下册unit1-unit4 Wheres your pen pal from? = where does he come from?你的笔友来自于哪里？ He is from Japan. = he comes from Japan.他来自于日本。 Where are you from? = where do you come from?你来自于哪里？ Im from Australia. = I come from Australia.我

16、来自澳大利亚。 Where does he live?他居住在哪里？ He lives in Paris.他居住在巴黎。 Where do you live?你居住在哪里？ I live in China.我住在中国。 What language do you speak?你说什么语言？ I speak Chinese.我说汉语。 What language does he/ she speak?他（她）说什么语言？ He /She speaks English.他（她）说英语。问路，指路 Wheres the post office? Its across from the bank. （o

17、n across from next to in front of between and behind） 指路见课文 Why do you like koalas?你为什么喜欢考拉？ Because they are cute.因为他们很可爱。 Why does he/ she like pandas?他（她）为什么喜欢熊猫？ Because they are interesting.因为他们很有趣。询问职业 What do you do?= what is your job? = what are you? 你是干什么的？ Im a doctor. 我是医生。 What does he/

18、she do? = what is his/her job? = what is he/she?他（她）是干什么的？ He/ She is a reporter. 他是一名记者。 What do you want to be? 你想成为什么？ I want to be a teacher. 我想成为一名老师。 What does he/ she want to be? 他（她）想成为什么？ He / She wants to be a bank clerk.他（她）想成为一名银行职员。 be from = come from 来自于肯定意味（有一些）否定意味（几乎没有）修饰可数名词a fewf

19、ew修饰不可数名词a littlelittlelike doing sth. 喜欢做某事（爱好）like to do sth. 某一时间想要做某事play sports 做运动 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事across from 在对面 next to紧挨着 in front of 在什么前面（in the front of在什么前部）between and 在什么中间 （between 两者之间，among三者之间） behind 在后面go straight直走turn left/ right 向左或向右拐on the right/ left在右（左）边be b

20、usy doing sth.忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 = like doing sth. take a walk = have a walk 散步have fun （doing sth.）=have a good time （doing sth.）=enjoy oneself （doing sth.） 很高兴做某事take a taxi 乘出租车 go through 穿过through 贯穿（窗户，城市或树林） across 横穿（马路，河流）over 跨过have a good trip = have a good

21、 time 旅行愉快other adj. 其他的 the other 两者中的另一个others pron. 其他人 the others 其余的全部也：too肯定句句末 also肯定句句中 either 否定句句末 as well 肯定句比too正式give sb. sth = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物get sth. from sb. 从某人处得到某物in a hospital 在医院工作 in hospital 住院at school 上学 at the school 在学校里at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁talk to sb. talk

22、 with sb. 和某人谈话There be 句型在there be 句型中be动词的形式根据后面的名词来判断There is a yellow jacket on the desk.There are lots of people in the park.There be 句型的否定句，直接在be后加notThere isnt any water in the bottle.There be 句型的一般疑问句，直接把be提前Are there any mistakes in your paper?There be句型的反义疑问句There is a little boy under the

23、 tree, isnt there?There arent students in the school at this time, are there?各种时态中的there be 句型一般现在时 there is/ are一般过去式 there was/ were一般将来时 there will be/ there is going to be七年级下册Unit5-unit8 What are you doing?你正在干什么？ Im watching TV. 我在看电视 Whats he/ she doing? 他或她正在干什么？ He/She is doing his/ her hom

24、ework.他或她正在做作业。 What are they doing?他们正在干什么？ They are playing baseball.他们正在打棒球。询问天气 Hows the weather today? Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎样？ Its sunny. 是晴天。 How was the weather yesterday? What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天天气怎样？ It was rainy. 是雨天。 How is it going?最近怎么样？ Great很好。描述外貌 What do

25、you look like? 你长什么样？ Im tall. What does he/ she look like?他或她长什么样？ He is tall / heavy / of medium height / thin/ short. He has curly hair/ long hair. What kind of noodles would you like?你想要什么种类的面条？ Id like beef noodles, please. What kind of drinks would he/ she like?他或她想要什么种类的饮料？ Hed / Shed like or

26、ange juice.What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他想要多大碗的？Hed like a small/ medium/ large bowl of noodles.特殊疑问句中可用what, where, when, who, which等直接提问也可以用what+名词What size do you want?What subject do you like best?What animal does he like? talk on the phone 通话 show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人展示某物 w

27、ait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事 on vacation在度假 take photos 拍照 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 not any more 不再go shopping 去购物would like 的用法 would like sth. 想要某物 would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事 Would you like some drinks? 你想要一些喝的吗？ 现在进行时现在进行时（The Present Continuous Tense）1.现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生 的动作。如 The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 现在进行时态还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现 阶段正在进行的动