学年高中英语Unit2WishyouwerehereSectionⅡWelcometotheunitWord文档格式.docx

1、进步advanced adj.先进的，高级的6.defencen防御；保护defend v保护7.scarev使恐惧，惊吓scared adj.害怕的，恐惧的8.tiringadj.累人的，让人疲劳的tired adj.疲劳的，疲惫的9.Africanadj.非洲的Africa n非洲1.rough adj.粗糙的；粗略的；汹涌的；大概的词块a rough surface粗糙的表面形近tough adj. 强硬的，棘手的，粗暴的through prep. 穿过，通过though conj. 虽然，尽管2.atmosphere n气氛；大气，空气；大气层记法atmo（气）sphere（球体）环绕

2、地球的气体大气词块an atmosphere of harmony和谐的气氛3.supply vt.供应，提供，供给，补给记法sup（下）ply（满）从下面填满补充，供给词块supply and demand 供求关系in short supply 供应不足近义provide v供应 offer v提供4.desert n沙漠vt.抛弃，舍弃记法de（离）sert（连接）脱离开放弃，遗弃词块the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠派生deserted adj. 荒废的5.scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓近义frighten v使惊恐 terrify v使害怕派生scary adj.引起惊

3、慌的 scared adj.害怕的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事2in case 以防，万一，如果3in advance 提前，预先4even though 即使，尽管5scare .away把吓跑6up close 靠近地7make sure确保，务必，查明8refer to 提到，涉及，指的是，参考9in total 总共10cant wait to_do sth. 迫不及待做某事11look forward to盼望，期望12be worth doing 值得做1.challenge yourself挑战自我2extraordin

4、ary things 不同寻常的事情3bring a flashlight 带一只手电筒4take some really good photographs 拍一些非常棒的照片5get burnt 晒伤6receive your postcards 收到你的明信片7risk your life for adventure 冒生命危险探险8get plenty of rest 得到充足的休息9a little way down the river 沿河顺流而下10follow the tracks of wildlife 追寻野生动物的足迹11a good way to make discove

5、ries 发现新事物的好方法12mountain climbing 登山三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Ill bring a flashlight with me so that Ill be able to see in the dark.我会随身带一只手电筒，这样在黑暗中我就可以看见了。so that“目的是，为了”，引导目的状语从句。Roses need special care so_that_they_can_live_through_winter.玫瑰需要特殊的护理，以便它们能够过冬。2. and eat and drink whatever they do, includi

6、ng cows blood!不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！whatever“无论什么”，引导名词性从句。Whatever_he_does cant satisfy his boss.无论他做什么都不能令他的老板满意。3.Well try to get as close as possible to the animals, eventhough theyre dangerous .尽管这些动物很危险，我们还是要试着尽可能地靠近它们even if/though“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。Even_though it was raining, he went to

7、help the old man as usual.尽管天下着雨，但他仍像往常一样去帮助那位老人。4.I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one up close.我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一头（骆驼）。this was the first time （that） sb. had done sth.“这是某人第一次做某事”。He said that this_was_the_first_time_that_he_had_felt really relaxed for months.他说这是几个

8、月来他第一次感到真正的放松。1（教材P22）Ive been quite busyarranging my holiday with my older brother, Colin.我最近一直忙着安排我和我哥哥科林的假期。 arrange vt.& vi.安排；排列arrange sth. with sb. 安排和某人做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange to do sth. 安排去做某事arrange for sth. 安排某事arrange that . 安排Wearranged a table tennis tournament wit

9、h our brother school.我们安排了一场和兄弟学校的乒乓球联赛。They arranged for a soldier to_show （show） us around their military base.他们安排了一位战士带领我们参观了他们的军事基地。The secretary arranged for a private meeting between the President and the witness.秘书安排了一次总统和证人的私人会面。Our company had arranged that we would be physically examined

10、this weekend.我们公司已经安排我们这个周末进行体检。arrangement n 安排，准备工作，商定；整理make arrangements for 为做准备；安排come to an arrangement （with sb.）（to do sth.） （与某人）达成协议（做某事）We cancome to an arrangementover the price.我们可以就价格问题达成一项协议。We have made all the arrangements for the conference.我们已做好会议的全部准备工作。名师点津（1）表示“安排某人做某事”用arrang

11、e for sb. to do sth., 而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。（2）make arrangements for中的arrangement常用复数形式。2（教材P22）Were going to ride camels through the Sahara Desert.我们将要骑着骆驼穿越撒哈拉沙漠。 desert（1）n.沙漠This area of the country is mostly desert.这个国家的这一地区大部分是沙漠。The plane crashlanded in_the_desert.飞机在沙漠上紧急降落。（2）vt.遗弃；舍弃；离开

12、；抛弃Many of the partys traditional voters deserted （desert） it at the last election.许多长期支持该党的选民在上一次选举中抛弃了它。The birds have never desertedtheir nests.这些鸟从未舍弃它们的窝。语境串记To his surprise, he found a desertedhouse in the desert.使他惊讶的是，他在沙漠里发现了一所废弃的房屋。3（教材P22）Ive heard that, in the Sahara, there is no shadedu

13、ring the day, and the stars seem especially brilliant on clear nights. 我听说过，在撒哈拉沙漠，白天没有阴凉处，在晴朗的夜晚星星似乎格外明亮。 shade（1）n.U树阴，背阴处；阴影，阴暗部分；阴凉处in the shade （of sth.）在（的）阴凉处put sb./sth. in the shade 使某人/某物相形见绌Stay in the shade its cooler.待在阴凉处吧那儿凉快些。I thought I was quite a good artist, but her painting put

14、mine in_the_shade.我原以为自己是一个很不错的画家，但她的画让我的相形见绌。（2）v.遮住光线She shaded her eyes from the sun with her hand.她用手遮住眼睛以避开阳光。4（教材P22）Altogether, the trip will take six days. 撒哈拉沙漠之旅总共将耗费6天时间。 altogether adv.（1）表示“总共，一共”，相当于in all/in total，用来说明数量（可放在数字之前或之后，句首、句中或句末）。He bought altogether 500 hectares of land.他

15、总共买了五百公顷土地。You owe me 68 altogether.你一共欠我68英镑。（2）表示“完全，全部”，可修饰动词、形容词、副词等。How come you forget it altogether?你怎么完全忘了啊？（3）表示“总的说来，总之”，通常置于句首，相当于in a word。Lots of sunshine, wonderful food, and amazing night life. Altogether it was a great vacation.充沛的阳光，可口的食物，美妙的夜生活。总的说来，这次度假开心极了！名师点津（1）all together是副词短

16、语，意为“全体一起，全部在一起”，强调同时或在同一地点。（2）altogether“完全，全部”，与completely, entirely, fully, wholly等为近义词，用于否定句时，表示部分否定。Put the plates all_together in the sink.把盘子全部放在水池里。I dont altogether agree with you.我不完全同意你的意见。5（教材P22）That means Ill have to sit on a camel for almost a week how uncomfortable!那意味着我将不得不在骆驼背上坐将近一

17、周的时间多不舒服啊！ uncomfortable adj.（1）使人不舒服的，令人不舒适的The shoes are uncomfortable to wear.这双鞋子穿起来不舒服。（2）感到难受的，感觉不舒服的I feel uncomfortable in my eyes, but I do not know what medicine to use.我眼睛感觉有些难受，但不知该用什么药。（1）comfort v 安慰n. U安慰，宽慰C令人感到 安慰的人或事物in comfort 舒适；安逸take/draw comfort from . 从中获取安慰be a great comfort

18、 to sb. 对某人来说是巨大的安慰（2）comfortable adj. 舒服的，舒适的What you said was a great comfort to her.你说的话对她来说是极大的安慰。The children are living in comfort now.现在，孩子们生活安逸。6（教材P22）You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection, just in caseyou fall into the water.作为保护措施，你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防掉进水里。 in case（1）用作连词，意

19、为“万一，以防，如果”，引导条件状语从句。In caseyou need something, please dont hesitate to let me know.如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫，要让我知道。（2）用作连词，意为“以防，免得”，引导目的状语从句。Hold on to your umbrella in_case it might be blown away by the wind.握紧你的伞，免得它被风吹走。（3）用作副词，意为“以防万一”，在句中作状语。Youd better take some money with you just in_case.你最好随身带些钱，以防

20、万一。7（教材P23）Since well be walking for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my suppliesof food and water.因为我们要徒步行走将近两周时间，所以我需要提前买一个大背包来背我的给养食物和饮用水。 advance（1）n.前进；进展，进步；提前；预先in advance 提前，预先in advance of . 在前面；比进步/超前There have been great advances in medicine in the la

21、st ten years.近10年医药（学）有很大的进展。The booking office sells tickets 3 days in_advance.售票处提前三天售票。Galileos ideas were well in_advance_of the age in which he lived.伽利略的思想远远超越了他所生活的时代。（2）v.前进；促进；提出；使提前advance on/towards . 向前进advanced adj. 高级的，先进的He advancedmany reasonable proposals.他提出了许多合理的建议。The strikers ad

22、vanced on/towards us, shouting angrily.罢工者愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。By the age of 14, the boy had learnt advanced （advance） maths by himself.到14岁时，这个男孩已自学了高等数学。 supply（1）n.U供应，供给；提供，补给C供应量，供给量，贮备the supply of . 的供给in short supply 供应不足，短缺supply and demand 供求关系The UN has agreed to allow the supply ofemergency aid.

23、联合国已同意允许提供紧急援助。In that dry area, the fresh vegetables are in_short_supply.在那一干旱地区，新鲜蔬菜供应不足。（2）vt.（尤指大量）供应，供给，提供The government decided to supply houses to the refugees.The government decided to_supply_the_refugees_with houses.政府决定为难民提供住房。（3）vt.满足（需要），补充（不足等）supply ones need for sth. meet/satisfy/suit

24、 ones need for sth. 满足某人 对某物 的需要They supplied the villagers need for camels.他们满足了村民们对骆驼的需求。辨析比较supply, offer, provide易混词意义搭配supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品supply sb. with sth.supply sth. to sb.offer强调主动提供offer sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.provide强调供应所需之物（尤指生活必需品）provide sth. for sb.provide sb. with sth.选用以上

25、单词填空I promise that our hotel will provide the best service for you.Many people willingly offer their blood.He contracted to supply me with coal regularly.8（教材P23）I really want to see an elephant up close, and Colin wants to see a giraffe.我真的很想近距离地看大象，科林则想看长颈鹿。 up close靠近地，近距离地be/get close to 靠近close

26、 to 靠近，接近，与关系密切She wished that she could watch the play up close.她希望自己能近距离地观看话剧。Dont get/be_close_to the burning building, or youll hurt.不要靠近起火的大楼，否则你会受伤的。She lives close_to her parents so as to look after them as much as possible.她住得离她父母很近，以便尽可能多地照顾他们。名师点津（get） close to短语中的close 为副词，意为“靠近地，接近地”，常常强

27、调距离。副词closely意为“仔细地，密切地”，表示抽象意义。In my opinion, the two cases are closely （close） connected.依我看，这两件事有着紧密的联系。9（教材P23）Our guides will have guns with them for defence they can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near.我们的导游都是随身带枪用于防卫的如果动物靠得太近，导游就可以用枪将它们吓跑。 defence nU防御；保护C，U防御物；防备；答辩；

28、辩护（1）in defence ofin sb.s defence 为辩护；保护（2）defend vt. 辩解，辩白 vt.&vi. 保护，保卫defend sb. from/against sth. 保护某人免遭某物伤害They died in defence oftheir country.他们为保卫祖国而献身。I have to say in_her_defence that she knew nothing about the incident at first.我得为她说句话，她起初并不知道这一事件。Once there is a war, every one of us will defend our country against enemies.一旦发生战争，我们每一个人都会卫国抗敌。名师点津defence后接“入侵者或造成危害者”时用介词against；若接“被保护者”时用介词of。 scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓scare sb. away/off 将某人吓跑s