石油英语词汇Word文档格式.docx

1、drill 定向斜井：directional drilling 欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头：rock bit （镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit）金刚石钻头：diamond bit 取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle（or jet）钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper

2、（bit gauge）钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC（drill collar ）光钻铤slick drill collar， 螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP（drill pipe ） 方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end 母扣：box end内平式连接：IF（internal flash）正规式连接：REG（regular）贯眼式连接：FH（full hole）加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆 pop joint井下马达：d

3、ownhole motor 涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig 钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid 钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil 原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum 中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China Natio

4、nal Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC（Great Wall Drilling Company）采油：oil production 产油层（目的层）：reservoir（ or pay zone）钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH（pull out of hole）下钻：RIH（run in hole）下套管：run casing（or RIH with casing）短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate 泥

5、浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile 保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair （or fix） the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is

6、no day rate today（zero day rate today）我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge（back charge） you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole 小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣

7、：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint 新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling（ vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing）蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally hig

8、h）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology 地质专业人员：geologist 物理：p

9、hysics 地球物理勘探： geo-physical exploration. 测井：logging 电测井作业：wireline logging operation 泥浆测井：mud logging 井（副词“好”含意）：well 拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole 油气井：oil&gas well 试井：well test 井下：down-hole 井下作业：down-hole operation 第2节 石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：ro

10、tary drilling大位移井：big distance（ or extended ） well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling 水平井：horizontal well 探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling 煤层气井：coal-bed gas well 生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition

11、第3节 石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能： specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度： minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差： pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：forma

12、tion pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure 破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4节 石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP（slurry pump pressure）泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR（flow rate）大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque 反扭矩：react

13、ive torque钻速：ROP（rate of penetration）顶驱：TDS（top drive system）钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs 井眼尺寸：hole size垂深： TVD（total vertical depth）井深：MD（measured depth）水平位移：horizontal displacement 井斜角：angle（ or hole inclination）方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus 第5节 石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company（operator）钻井承包商：dri

14、lling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party（sub-contractor）钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor 钻井监督：DSV（drilling supervisor） or Companyman地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer 固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目

15、经理：project manager（country manager）作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman 发动机工：motorman机械师： mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：

16、crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man（storekeeper）炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman（or security）机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6节 石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver） 撬杠：bar 加长撬杠：cheater ba

17、r活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench 钳子：pliers 钩子：hook 台钳：bench vice 钢挫：file榔头：hammer 锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner 内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw 砂纸：sandpaper 管钳：pipe tongs（pipe wrench） 链钳：chain tong 千斤顶：jack 黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane 牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor 推土机：bulldozer 硬尺：ruler 游标卡尺：Verni

18、er slide油漆：paint 铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush 铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape 电线：wire 插头：plug 电插座：outlet（receptacle or switchboard）开关：switch 螺栓：bolt 螺帽：nut 垫片：washer钉子：nail 手电钻：hand drill bit 工作台：workbench 工具箱：toolbox 胶水：glue 胶棒：glue bar 护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel 脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flang

19、e（or adaptor flange） 安全带：safety belt 安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot 工衣：coverall棉袄：coat 防护眼镜：safety goggle 手套：gloves 口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron 洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转： turn left 右转： turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃

20、圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub 配合接头：X-over ，cross-over 提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips 放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap 打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint 井口盖子：wellhead cover 防喷盒：mud boxBOP吊装：BOP trolley（ BOP hoist）吊卡：elevator 吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp（dog collar）钻杆架：pipe rack 水龙头

21、提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse 绳卡：bullnose clamp（guy anchor） 绳套：sling 吊带：soft sling（belt）卸扣：shackle 吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance 内钳：make-up tong 外钳：break-out tong 液压大钳：power tong 液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line 四通阀：four-way valve 三通：Tee软管：hose 球阀：ball valve 闸板阀：gate valve 单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge

22、pump第1节 钻井设备部分井架：Derrick（or mast）起（放）井架：erect（lay down） Derrick底座大梁：sill 钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb 水平仪：level架，台：rack 立根盒：setback area坡道：V door（or ramp） 猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board 圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block 防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam 天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line 引绳：gui

23、de line穿大绳：string-in drilling line 金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley（hoist）手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eyetop drive大钩：大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook heightswivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose（ kelly hose）立管：stand pipe 立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line 由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line 传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line 转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing 方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool方补心：kelly drive bushing 方孔： square openingra