初三语法内容大汇总从句+写作的常用句型文档格式.docx

1、（2）宾语从句的语序：A. 宾语从句的连接词后加陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）,如：I want to know if he can come tomorrowB. 当连接词本身又是宾语从句的主语时，后面直接加谓语动词，如：She asked me who had helped him.（3）宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀就可以了“主现则从任，主过则从过，客观真理一般现”A. 主现则从任：主句如果是一般现在时，则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种，如：1.He tells me he likes English very much（一般现在时）B. 主过则从过：主句如果是一般过去时，则

2、从句根据时间状语需要从四种带“过”字的时态中任选一种，带“过”字的时态分别是如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。如：He told me that he liked playing football（一般过去时）C. 客观真理一般现:客观真理永远用一般现在时。1.He says the moon goes around the earth.2、状语从句（1）时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。时间状语的连接词：when（当时候） while（当时候） as（当时候） after（在以后） before（在以前） as soon as（一就） since（自从到现在） t

3、ill /until（直到才） by the time（到为止）依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。举例：when当的时候（一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.（2）原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因状语的句子。连接词：由连词because, since, as引导, 也可由for, now that 等词引导。I didnt go to school yesterday because I was ill.（3）条件状语从句：在一个句子中作条件状语的句子。if如果, unless

4、 （=if not） 除非。（让步）If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.（4）目的、结果状语从句目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子。结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子目的状语从句连接词so that, sothat , in order that 引导。结果状语从句连接词 sothat, suchthat, so much/manythat引导。sothat 如此以至于The scientists report was so instructive that we were all very excited.（5）

5、让步状语从句让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子 though, although.，whetheror notAlthough he is rich, yet he is not happy.3、no matter从句结构：no matter +特殊疑问词疑问词+陈述语序 或特殊疑问词+后缀ever+陈述语序No matter what happened, he would not mind.注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。4.、定语从句定语是指在句子中用来修饰名词、代词的成分。I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful

6、 flower.（中beautiful就是定语）定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后I have met the doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.定语从句的连接词：连接代词：who、which、whom、whose、that连接副词：when、where、why初三英语写作常用的句型一、 the most + 形容词 + 名词 +（that）+ 主词 + have ever + seen（known/heard/had/read, etc）Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have

7、ever seen。海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。二、Nothing is + er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education。没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、cannot emphasize the importance of too much（再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much。我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性

8、也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V （不可否认的）There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse。不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道）It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us。全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、There is no dou

9、bt that + 句子 （毫无疑问的）There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired。毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、An advantage of is that + 句子（的优点是）An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create（produce） any pollution。使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、The reason why + 句子is that + 句子（的原因是）The re

10、ason why we have to grow trees is that they can provideus with fresh air。我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此以致于）So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it。时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然）Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are

11、by nomeans satisfactory。by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + VThe + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V（愈愈）The harder you work, the more progress you make。你愈努力，你愈进步。十二、By +Ving, can （借着，能够）By taking exercise, we can always

12、stay healthy。借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。十三、enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （使能够）Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed。听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、On no account can we + V （我们绝对不能）On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge。我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是的时候了）It is time the authorities concerned took

13、proper steps to solvethe traffic problems。该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Those who （的人）Those who break the law should be punished。违法的人应该受处罚。十七、There is no one but （没有人不）There is no one but longs to go to college。没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不）Since the examination is around th

14、e corner, I am compelled togive up doing sports。由于考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in ourlife。可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、That is the reason why （那就是的原因）Summer is

15、hot.That is the reason why I dont like it。夏天很炎热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式。（过去年来，一直）For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for theexamination。过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard。自从他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、It pa

16、ys to + V （是值得的。It pays to help others。帮助别人是值得的。二十四、be based on （以为基础）The progress of the society is based on harmony。社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）We should spare no effort to beautify our environment。我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让明白事）We should bring home to people

17、the value of working hard。我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。二十七、be closely related to （与息息相关）Taking exercise is closely related to health。做运动与健康息息相关。二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V （养成的习惯）We should get into the habit of previewing and reviewing。我们应该养成预习和复习的习惯。二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/V

18、ing, （因为）Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream。因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么!What an important thing it is to keep our promise!How important a thing is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事！三十一、Have a great influence on （对有很大的影响）Smoking has a g

19、reat influence on our health。抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。三十二、do good to （对.。有益），do harm to （对有害）Reading does good to our mind。读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health。工作过度对健康有害。三十三、Pose a great threat to （对造成一大威胁）Pollution poses a great threat to our existence。污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。三十四、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best

20、（尽全力去）We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life。我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。三十五、Among various kinds of ，= Of all the ， 在各种之中？Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular。在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。三十六、In my opinion， = To my mind， = As far as I am concerned， = I am of the opinion that子句 就我的看法;我认为In

21、my opinion, playing copmuter games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health。就我的看法玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。三十七、Of all the people I know， perhaps non deserves my respect more than 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know， perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Wang, my English teacher。在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师王老师更值得我尊敬。三十八、据说 It is said （that）子句一般认为 It is thought （that）子句大家都知道 It is known （that）子句据报导 It is reported （that）子句一般预料 It is expected （that）子句据估计 It is estimated （that）子句一般相信 It is believed （that）子句 Its known that Hangzhou is a beautiful city。众所周知杭州是座美丽的城市。