八年级英语上册语法填空测试题及答案经典Word格式文档下载.docx

1、我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数，report是动词，reporter是名词，故填 reporter。 （2）句意： 有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数，act是可数名词，故填 acts。 （3）句意：她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda，故填 She。 （4）句意： 美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。make sb do，故此处是动词原形，comfortable是感觉到舒服，feel是动词，感觉，故填 feel。 （5）句意： 史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，were系动词后是形容词，fun是名

2、词，funny是形容词，最高级前有the定冠词，故填 the funniest。 （6）句意： 当他们唱歌时，我禁不住笑出来。cantstop/help doing，固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填 stop/ help。 （7）句意： 维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。 根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，creative是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most ，故填 the most creative。 （8）句意： 但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，根据 He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意

3、思，worst，最差的，故填 worst。 （9）句意：尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据 kept dropping the balls不停地掉球和he played carefully他玩得很小心，可知此处表示让步关系，故是连词尽管，although/ though，是连词，故填 although/ though。 （10）句意： 他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时，sing a song，唱歌，sing的过去式是sang，故填 sang。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单

4、词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 My husband and Iwere planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us_they wanted to do. We want to go to the butterfly（蝴蝶） museum, said Ariella and Eliana. As soon as we _（walk） into the main area of the museum, we saw many _（kind） of beautiful

5、 butterflies. They all flapped（摆动） their colorful wings. My girls _（run） around playing happily. I knew it was right _（decide） to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide（导游） and asked, How _do butterflies live? A very short time, less than one month, she s

6、aid.What can butterflies do in such a short time? I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said They make the world _beautiful than before.Wow, I said, I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you. After we said goodbye, I couldnt stop _（think） about the guides words. She was right. W

7、e all have_（anything） to show to the world with the time we have. When we make the best use of our time _can make a difference. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone. Live like a butterfly.【答案】 what；walked；kinds；ran；to decide；long；more；thinking；some

8、thing；we 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆，理解蝴蝶的寿命只有不足一个月引发的思考。告诉就像一只蝴蝶，有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一点。（1）考查宾语从句的关联词。句意：我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们她们想干什么。tell告诉，及物动词，后接宾语从句。且do是及物动词，要接宾语，要用关联词what。故答案为：what。（2）考查一般过去时。我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。由句子结构可知，引导词as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语动词saw，可知用一般过去时。从句要用一般过去时，walk的过去式walked，故答案为：wal

9、ked。（3）考查考查名词复数。空格前有many许多的，形容词，后接可数名词复数。kind种类，可数名词。要用复数kinds。kinds。（4）考查一般过去时。我的女儿们快乐地到处跑着玩。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。由下文谓语动词knew，可知用一般过去时，run的过去式ran，答案为：ran。（5）考查不定式做主语。我知道决定来博物馆是对的。由句子结构可知，不定式短语做真正主语，放在句末。it作形式主语。要用不定式to decide，故答案为：to decide。（6）考查疑问词。蝴蝶能活多久？根据下文 A very short time, less than one month, 可知上

10、文询问多长时间，要用how long。空格前有how，故答案为：long。（7）考查形容词比较级。他们让世界比以前更美丽了。make使，让，使役动词。make +宾语+宾补（形容词），固定搭配。根据空格后有比较连词than，要用比较级。beautiful的比较级more beautiful。空格后有beautiful，要用more，故答案为：more。（8）考查固定搭配。我们道别后，我不能停止思考导游的话。根据下文She was right. We all have 9 （anything） to show to the world with the time we have.可知作者没有停止

11、思考导游的话，想到我们人类应该怎样做。要用stop doing sth.停止做某事，固定搭配。thinking。（9）考查复合不定代词。随着时间的推移，我们都有一些东西要向世界展示。anything用于否定句和疑问句；something用于肯定句。有句子结构可知是肯定句，要用something，故答案为：something。（10）考查人称代词。当我们充分利用我们的时间时，我们就能有所作为。由句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少主语。且与从句的主语相同，要用we，故答案为：we。【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、过去时、不定式、代词等。3语法填空 I had a great

12、winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains _ my family and we stayed with some friends. _ （they） house was really big, with lots of trees around it. You could get lost very _ （easy）. Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. _, the mountains were beautiful. I love cli

13、mbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few _ （photo）, usually of different animals. The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was _ farm. The farmer had many cows, and they were _ （loud） than cars! Every day we walked to the farm to get milk. It was so delicious! There

14、was a village that I _ （ride） my bike to. It was very small. There wasnt anywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place _ （go） on vacation! I even met two women from Canada. We are now friends. In _ （fact）, we are the same in many ways.【答案】 with；Their；easily；However；photos；a；louder；rode；to go；fa

15、ct 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年寒假的经历。我和我的家人去爬山。根据句意可知是和家人去的，所以用with，和，表伴随，故填with。他们的房子是真大。house是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，they是主格，其形容词性物主代词是their，故填Their。你可能很容易迷路。get lost是实义动词短语，副词修饰实义动词，easy的副词是easily，故填easily。然而，山是漂亮的。根据前句the weather was very bad.可知天气是糟糕的，但是山却很漂亮，根据逗号可知用however，但是，故填However。我拍了许多照片。quite a few后面用可数名词

16、复数，photo的复数是photos，故填photos。但是房子对面有个农场。farm是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。它们比车更大声。than是比较级的标志词，所以用比较级louder，故填louder。有一个我骑自行车去的村庄。was表明时态是一般过去时，所以ride用过去式rode，故填rode。但是它是度假的最好的地方。the best place to do sth.做某事的最好地方，动词不定式to do表目的，故填to go。事实上，我们在许多方面是相同的。in fact事实上，故填fact。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细

17、读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They _（go） to the supermarket in the shopping mall._do you buy things here, Mom? Tom asked. Because the things here are _（cheap） than those in other stores, Mrs. Green sai

18、d, Help me check the prices. The Greens _（be） not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money. She looked _（careful） at the prices of the things. She bought many _（kind） of things there. When they got home, Tom said, I dont think you saved money by _（go） to the supermarket there.Of cou

19、rse I did, said Mrs. Green. Everything was cheaper there.Yes, said the child, _we must take the taxi home because we had too many things _（carry）. The cost of the taxi was more _the money you saved! Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right.Well done, she said. Next time we w

20、ill do shopping near our home.【答案】 went；Why；cheaper；were；carefully；going；but；to carry；than 【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱，格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物，结果坐出租车回家，儿子发现其实这样不省钱，以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。他们去购物商场去购物。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式went，故填went。你为什么在这里买东西，妈妈？根据后句可知是原因，所以前句是用why提问，故填Why。因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。than是比较级标志词，所以cheap用比较级cheaper，故填cheape

21、r。格林一家不富裕。时态是一般过去时，主语the Greens表示复数，所以用were，故填were。她仔细地看着价格。looked是实义动词。副词修饰实义动词，careful是形容词，其副词是carefully，故填carefully。她从那里买了许多种类的东西。many修饰可数名词复数，kind的复数是kinds，故填kinds。我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。by是介词，后面用动词ing，go的ing形式是going，故填going。但是我们必须坐出租车回家。根据前后句可知表示转折，所以用but，故填but。因为我们有太多要带的东西。to do不定式做things的定语，所以用to ca

22、rry，故填to carry。出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。more than，比.更多，根据句意可知是表示更多，故填than。5语法填空 Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like_（be） your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some things about_（my）. My name is Sidney. Im fourteen years old. Im about five_（foot） tall. I have short

23、 black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess. I live with my parents. They_（come） to England from Hong Kong about 30 years ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,_I cant write it very well

24、. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works_an architect（建筑师）in London.m in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are _（friend） to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy _（play） badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for s

25、ubjects, I like physics_（well） of all. I want to be_engineer. I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.【答案】 to be；myself；feet；came；as；friendly；playing；best；an 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信给笔友Jane，告诉她自己的一些信息。我想成为你的笔友。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填to be。首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的事

26、情，主语是I，其反身代词是myself，故填myself。我大约5尺高。5后面用可数名词复数，foot的复数是feet，故填feet。大约30年前他们从香港来的英国。30 years ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用come的过去式came，故填came。我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用连词but，故填but。他23岁，在伦敦是一名建筑师。work as作为，故填as。因为老师们对我很友好。be friendly to对.友好，故填friendly。我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填playing。我最喜欢物理。根据all可知数量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，所以用well的最高级best，故