西南交大大学英语I 第4次作业题答案要点Word格式文档下载.docx

1、第五单元 A 当对方建议一起做某事，你不能参与，可以先表示歉意。你能够参与，可以说 It sounds good 说明你很感兴趣3. If you were in my position, what would you do?Hi! Its you problem.I werent you.If I were you, I would give up.CC第五单元C 当对方问“要是你是我，你会怎么办？”的时候，如果你有建议， 则可以说 If I were you, I would 如果你也不知如何是好，则可以说Sorry, I dont know4. I cant sleep well rec

2、ently. Me, too.You work too hard.Why dont you talk to your doctor?Why bother?第五单元C 当对方告诉你“我最近睡不好觉”的时候，你可以建议他去看看医生，用 Why dont you （为什么不去）表示5. I dont know which major I should choose to study. I have no idea.Have you ever thought of computer science?You ask a wrong person.You dont know at this momentB

3、B第五单元B 当对方说“我还不知道学什么专业？”，你可以提点建议，说 Have you thought of （有没有想过），不要显得很漠然，说 I dont know 或是责怪对方说 You dont ?6. I am worried about my sons eyesight so much. He always takes books so close to his eyes.You think too much.Theres nothing special.Maybe you can take him to have a check.第五单元D对方说“我非常担心我儿子的视力”。既然对

4、方很忧虑，你应该提出有效的建议表示诚恳的关心。7. So what should we do next？Lets have a cup of tea, and then discuss the plan.I am not clear.No hurry.Im too busy to do anything.第五单元A 当对方问“那么我们下一步干什么呢？”的时候，如果你知道该干嘛，可以说 Lets 如果你也没意见，你可以说 Do you have any suggestion?8. Would you like a cup of coffee?I dislike coffee.It tastes

5、terrible.No, thanks. Ive had at home.Why not?第五单元C 当对方问“你喝杯咖啡吗？”的时候，如果你想喝，可以说 Yes, please；如果不想喝，可以说 No, thanks9. Lets go fishing. How could you do that?I have no interest.No, are you crazy?Id like that. But I cant afford time.第五单元D 当你被邀请去钓鱼，可是你没有时间去。你可以委婉拒绝，并告知实情，说Id like to go, but10. Should I book

6、 a table in advance?Thats a good idea.You are so cautious.Why do you always want to do such thing?Oh, forget it.第五单元 A对方问“事先需不需要定个桌子”，如果你认为有必要，可以说 Its a good idea 如果你认为没有必要，可以说 No, I dont think so11. Workers in big firms receive a _ part of their pay in the form of bonuses and overtime.enoughsubstan

7、tiallotamount第五单元 B enough 意为“足够的”；substantial 意为“相当大（多）的”；rather 意为“相当地”；amount 意为“大量”12. They said that food supplies were almost _.existedenteredexhaustedenquired第五单元C exist存在；enter进入；exhaust使筋疲力尽；enquire询问13. Most wage claims are settled by _.compromisecomparablecomfortableconcentrated第五单元 A com

8、promise 意为“妥协处理”；comparable 意为“可比得上的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”；concentrated 意为“专注的”14. Sarah looked slender-waisted, _ and very beautiful.fragilityto be fragilefragileweakly第五单元 C fragility 意为“柔弱”；to be fragile 意为“将变柔弱”；fragile 意为“柔弱的”；weakly 意为“微弱地”15. We are masters of our own _.destinydestineddestinati

9、ondetermination第五单元A destiny 意为“命运”；destined 意为“命中注定的”；destination 意为“目的地”；determination 意为“决心”16. The school will give _ to science, math and modern languages.balancesurroundingshobbypriority第五单元 D balance 意为“平衡”；surroundings 意为“周围的事物”；hobby 意为“爱好”；priority 意为“优先权”17. He seems so honest and genuine

10、 and my every _ says hes not.instinctiveinstinctivelyinstantinstinct第五单元D instinctive 意为“本能的”；instinctively 意为“本能地”；instant 意为“立即的”；instinct 意为“本能”18. In the dictionary a workaholic is _ as a person obsessively addicted to work.regardeddefinedtakenlabeled第五单元B defineas 意为“把定义为”；regard （take, label ）

11、as 意为“把看成”19. I turned back after a while, but he _ walking.kept onkept fromkept withkept to第五单元A keep on 意为“继续干”；keep from 意为“远离”；keep with 意为“与同步”；keep to 意为“坚持干”20. It is best to _ it easy under this condition.relaxtakedeal withcope with第五单元A relax 意为“放松”； take it easy 意为“别着急”； deal with 意为“处理，对付

12、”；cope with 意为“处理，对付”21. I will never again _ the noble potato, golden fruit of the earth, to which we owe so much.take offtake backtake sth. for grantedtake down第五单元 C take off 意为“脱下”；take back 意为“取回”；take sth. for granted 意为“视为理所当然”；take down 意为“记下”22. _ the way we had come, we could see the whole

13、 valley spread out behind us.Looking backHaving looked backTo look backBeing looked back第五单元A looking back 现在分词做状语，逻辑主语 we 是动作的发出者，表示动作与主句谓语动作同时发生；having looked back 现在分词完成式，表示动作在主句谓语动作之前发生；to look back 不定式做目的状语，表示动作在主句谓语动作之后发生；being looked back 现在分词的被动态，逻辑主语 we 是动作的接受者23. I want to learn_ about the

14、 industry so that Im better prepared.possible ofas much as possibleas possible muchas possible as much第五单元B as much as possible 意为“尽可能多地”24. Police attempted to _ protesters marching towards the governors office building.turn offturn onturn upturn back第五单元D turn off 意为“切断（电源等）”；turn on 意为“合上（电源等）”；t

15、urn up 意为“出现”；turn back 意为“返回”25. Mike is _ Johnson.as successful a manager asas a successful manageras a manager successful asas successful manager as第五单元A as + 形容词 + 不定冠词 + 单数可数名词 + as分句，为固定结构，表示“和一样的”26. There was no obvious reason why this could not be _ a film as the original.possiblelikelyeasy

16、as good第五单元D possible 意为“可能的”；likely 意为“可能的”； easy 意为“容易的”；as good意为“一样好”27. Many foreign tourists prefer to cut a check to _ travel expenses.givecoverclean第五单元 B give 意为“给出”；cover 意为“支付”；take 意为“取，拿”；clean 意为“清洁”28. Schumacher _ effortlessly to his new surroundings.adoptedadaptedacceptedobtained第五单

17、元B adopt 意为“采取”； adapt 意为“适应”；accept 意为“接受”；obtain 意为“获取”29. -What do you think of the new magazine?- Oh, excellent. Its worth _. to readto be readreadingbeing read第五单元C be worth doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“某事值得做”30. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.does he caredid he car

18、ehe careshe cared第五单元 B little 置于句首应采用不完全倒装句31. According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least twenty thousand pounds.is expectedexpectsexpectedis expecting第五单元 A 根据语境，主语是谓语动作的接受者，故应用 is expected 来构成一般现在式的被动语态。32. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run

19、 over by a car.havegetbecometurn第五单元 B get 此处为系动词。此处要用到一般现在式的被动语态。主语 you 是谓语动词run 的动作接受者33. The discovery of new evidence led to _.the thief having caughtcatch the thiefthe thief being caughtthe thief to be caught第五单元C to 为介词，后面应接动词的 ing 形式做宾语，因该处有被动意，因此应用被动式的 ing 形式，因不在句首位，其逻辑主语可为名词普通格34. Jane kept

20、 weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting?heavierheavythe heavierthe heaviest第五单元A much 用来修饰形容词的比较级，此处的 get 是系动词35. These local snacks taste _.goodwellto be goodto be well第五单元A taste vt. 尝味；link v. 尝起来。作系动词时后接形容词而不接副词作表语36. Youre _ your time trying to persuade him, he will never join us.spendinglosingwastingmissing第五单元C spend 意为“花费”；lose 意为“失去”；waste 意为“浪费”；miss 意为“错失”，此处根据题意，应是浪费时间的意思37. Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt turn up.should have arrivedshould arriveshould have had arrivedshould be arriving第五单元A 根据题意，White 先生本该来但没有来，应使用