仁爱英语八年级Unit56语言点归纳Word格式.docx

1、25. be full of 充满26. be popular with 受喜爱27. make peace with sb. 与某人和解28. end/begin with 以结尾/开始二、重点句型及重点语言点1. How nice! 真是太好了! What a shame! 真可惜! Thats too bad! What bad news! 多糟的消息! 这三句全都是感叹句，它们的结构为：1） How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! / How fast the boy runs!2） What + a/an + a

2、dj. + n. （可数名词的单数） + 主语 + 谓语! What a big apple （it is）!3） What + adj. + n.（可数名词的复数或不可数名词） + 主语 + 谓语!What interesting stories （they are）! What hard work（ it is）!2. Because he cant get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到音乐之声的票。to 表“的”，常见的搭配如下：a ticket to The Sound of Music音乐之声的票 the answer to the

3、question问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙 the way to去.的路3. Ill ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克。 ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间。如: ring me/him/her up4. Michael isnt able to come. can与be able to 二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：He

4、can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题。 区别: can 只有现在式和过去式（could）,没有数的变化;而be able to有时态及数的变化。I/ She couldnt swim three years ago, but now I / She can .三年前,我/她不会游泳, 但现在我/她能. I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我将会看到他。They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they arent/ He wasn

5、t.Theyre / He was too old. 他们/他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能。他们/他太老了.5. Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprised ! 我确信李老师会很惊奇! be surprised “感到惊奇的”, 主语一般为人；be surprising “令人惊奇的”, 主语一般为物 类似的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring 6. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children.

6、孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。 because of “由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。 He didnt come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病，他没来上学。 We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.由于大雨，我们没去那儿。7. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short,funny play

7、s to cheer themselves up.玛丽亚通过教孩子们唱活泼欢快的歌曲以及表演有趣的短剧来使这个家庭（重新）振作起来。 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 His mother teaches him to play the piano.他妈妈教他弹钢琴。cheer sb. up 使振作起来, 使高兴起来 Our teachers cheer us up in class every day.老师使我们每天在课堂上都很高兴。8. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go

8、to the Von Trapp? 玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？9. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, 这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。 so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“如此以致于”三、重点语法 系表结构：Linking verb. + adj. 常见的连系动词如下:1）be 动词：He is helpful. They are tired.2） 表 “起来”：look看起来; sound听起来; taste尝起来;feel摸起来 等等。look worri

9、ed3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得; turn 转变; go变; become变成 等等。 In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer. In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad. He became angry.Topic 2 Im really worried about Beth.一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换： 1.badly（反义词）well 2.shy（最高级）shyest 3.understand（过去式）understood 4.sugge

10、stion（动词）suggest5. stranger（形容词）strange 6.advice（同义词）suggestion 7.sad（名词）sadness 8. unfair（反义词）fair 9.hit（过去式）hit （二）重点词组:（ 1 ） “be + 形容词+ 介词” 的结构: be worried about 对感到担心/ 焦虑 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格 be pleased / satisfied with 对满意 be popular with 受欢迎 be angry with sb

11、. 对某人生气 be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气 be surprised at 对惊奇 be mad at 对气愤 be excited at 对兴奋 be interested in 对有兴趣 be afraid of 对害怕（ 2 ） 课文词组:1. do badly in 在某方面表现很差2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 与某人谈一谈3. at ones age 在某人的年龄时4. get these feelings 有这些感受5. make friends with 与交朋友6. have bad experi

12、ences 有不好的经历7. in ones teens 在某人十几岁时8. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事9. get used to （doing） sth. 习惯于（做）某事10. whats more 而且 11. give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议12. deal with 处理; 处置13. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考试不及格14. lose a friend or relative 失去一个朋友或亲戚15. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事16. calm down （使）平静

13、,镇静1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物2. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题?seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常与 “It seems that + 句子” 转换, 如:He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字。seem + adj “似乎（怎样）”,

14、 构成系表结构. 如:You seem sad. = You seem （to be） sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心。3. Take it easy.别紧张,别着急Take it easy. You can do it very well.4. I dont know how to talk with others about it. How +to do 5. She always tells me jokes and makes me laugh.make sb. do sth.The landowner made him work day

15、and night in the old days.在旧社会,地主让他每日每夜地工作。6. . when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时。“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”，是一种惯用句型。A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上。happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday

16、.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆。7. How time flies! “光阴似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 的简略句8. I am not used to everything here. 这里的一切都让我感到不习惯。get / be used to （doing） sth. “习惯于（做）某事” ，其中to是介词。He cant get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气。I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起。used to do sth. 指 “过去常做某事”, 如:He

17、used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌。 9 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的? Howdeal with? “怎样处理?” 相当于“What .do with?”1. 同级比较1） 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型 “as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”，表 “与一样”。Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心。Jim draws as

18、well as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好。2） 表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型 “not + as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”, 表 “不如”。Jim isnt as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高. / 汤姆比吉姆高。Jim doesnt studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆学得努力。/ 汤姆学得比吉姆努力。 The roads here are not as clean as those i

19、n our hometown. 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净。2because 引导的原因状语从句: because 用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系。 Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come. -Why do they feel proud? -Because a player from

20、their country won a medal. Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings.一、重点词组:1. feel nervous 感到紧张2. take medicine 吃药3. follow the doctors advice 遵从医嘱4. get well 恢复健康5. miss a lot of lessons 错过许多课6. at the end of the month 在月底7. take it easy 别急;慢慢来8. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事9. be happy for sb. 为某

21、人高兴10. in a good/bad mood 处于好/坏的情绪11. smile at life 笑对生活12. give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜13. put on a short play 表演短剧14. prepare for 为作准备15. get along with 与相处16. on the way home 在回家的路上17. give a speech 演讲18. try out 尝试;试验19. in good spirits 心情好20. make an important decision 做出重大决定21. think over 仔细思考2

22、2. bring back a sense of happiness 找回幸福感1. Im afraid of taking bitter medicine. 我害怕吃很苦的药。be afraid of （doing ） sth. 表”害怕（做）某事/物” 如:I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇.He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳.2. I feel very lonely, and my eyes are full of tears.我感到非常孤独并且满眼泪水。三、重点语法1. make + 宾语 + 形容词 “使某人怎样”We should

23、do something to make him happy again. （ Page 19）Illness usually makes us sad, worried and frightened. （ Page 19）They can make me confident and cheer me up when I am feeling sad.（Page 21）Wearing red often makes me active. （Page 21）Rainy days make me sad. （ Page 22）An unhappy home environment makes me

24、 nervous. （ Page 22）2. make sb. do sth. 使（让） 某人做某事 That will make him or her get well soon. （ Page 19）The boss makes the workers work for 14 hours a day. （ Page 20）Sometimes it makes me feel happy/sad. （ Page 21）They can make me feel calm when I am feeling nervous. （ Page 21）Rock music always makes

25、me want to dance. （ Page 22）Sad movies always make me cry. （ Page 22）When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. （ Page 22）But, when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry. （ Page 22）仁爱英语八年级Unit6语言点归纳Unit 6 Enjoying RidingTopic 1 Were going on a spring field tr

26、ip 一、重点词组:1.go on a spring field trip 去春游2.a two-day visit to Mount Tai 为期两天的泰山游3.make a decision 做出决定4.find out 查找；弄清5.decide on sth. 对某事做出决定6.book some tickets/rooms 预定车票/房间7. the hard / soft sleeper 硬卧/软卧8. pay for 付款9. make a room reservation 预定房间10. a standard room with two single beds 带有两张单人床的

27、标准房11. feel comfortable 感到舒适的12.work out the cost 估算/算出费用13.raise money 筹集资金e up with 产生；想出；赶上15.order and serve a special lunch 安排服务一顿特殊的午餐16.sell newspapers / old books / flowers 卖报/旧书/花17. land safely 安全着陆18. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事19.at the foot of 在的脚下20.count the students 点名21.rent bo

28、ats 租借船22.enjoy the night scene 欣赏夜景 23. see the sunrise 看日出24.an exciting experience 一次令人兴奋的经历25. places of interest 名胜古迹1. , we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai, 我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行。 two-day “两天的” , 这是带有数字的复合形容词,复合形容词用连字符号连接时,名词要用单数。a 14-year-old boy一个十四岁的男孩 a 100-meter race一百米赛跑 a two-day visit为期两天的旅行2. We will make the decision together. 我们将一起作出决定。 make a decision = decide 做决定 decide （not） to do sth. 决定（不）