1、_的必要性。6. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/be aware that _.如今,越来越多的人开始意识到_。7. After a good many years of enthusiasm for _ , people begin to _ .热衷于_多年之后,人们开始8. One of the burning/pressing questions/problems facing/confronting our nation/society today is _ .我们的国
2、家/社会今天面临的紧迫问题之一是9. With _ playing an increasingly important role in _ , more and more _ .随着在_中的作用日益重要,越来越多的10. Whenever you see/find _ , you cant help being shocked/surprised at _ .每当看到/发现_的时候,你会不禁为_感到震惊/惊讶。引出观点1. This picture demonstrates one of the basic theories of philosophy:_这幅图片展现了哲学的一个基本理论:2.
3、 Such a picture draws attention to the fact that_ .这样一种画面吸引我们注意到这样的现实:3. The purpose of the drawing is to show us that _.这幅画是为了向我们展示_。4. The painter reminds us of a common social phenomenon: _.画的作者提醒了我们一个普遍的社会现象:观点引入法引入法是观点论证型作文常用的一种方法。该方法开门见山地提出主题,并逐渐引出个人观点。观点引入法常用素材有:1. “_” is a proverb full of lo
4、gic, which has been generally accepted.“_”是一个非常有道理的谚语,被人们普遍接受。2. As the old saying goes, “ _.” It tells us that _.古语道:“_。”该谚语告诉我们_。3. When it comes to _ , some think/hold/believe that _. Others argue that the opposite is true.当提及_时,有人认为_。其他人则认为事实恰好相反。4. There is a public/general debate/discussion to
5、day/nowadays on/over/as to the problem/issue of _.如今,有一场关于_问题公开的/普遍的争论/讨论。5. When asked whether it is advisable to _, different people have different things to say.关于_是否明智这个问题,不同的人有不同的看法。6. Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person.关于_,人们的观点因人而异。7. Some people propose such a question:_ .许多
6、人提出这样一个问题:8. Different people hold different views about_ .对于_,不同的人有不同的看法。9. Faced with_ , quite a few people think that_ , but others conceive of it differently.面对_,许多人认为_,但是其他人则持有不同的观点。引出观点中的道理1. It tells us that _.它告诉我们_。2. It reminds us that _.它提醒我们_。3. It means that _.它意味着_。4. This proverb refl
7、ects _.该谚语反映了_。5. The truth of this saying is _.这句话的真相是_。6. Personally, I stand on the side of _.就个人而言,我支持7. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that _.就我而言,我赞同_的观点。8. I agree that priority should be given to _.我赞同_具有优先权的观点。问题引入法问题引入法是观点论证型和现象解释型作文最常用的一种方法。本方法以问句开篇,更引人入胜。问题引入法常用素材
8、如下:1. We are often shown/told these days that _. But is this really the case?近来我们经常听说_。但情况真的如此吗?2. In recent years, there is a general tendency to _. According to a study_, last year. Why _?近年来,有一个_的总体趋势。根据一项研究,去年_。为什么_?3. These days we are often told that _. But is that true?最近,我们经常听说_。但是,那是真的吗?4.
9、These days we often hear about _. But is this really the case?但是,事实真是如此吗?5. “Why do_ ?” Many people often ask questions like this.“为什么_?”许多人经常问这样的问题。6. Should _? Opinions of/Attitudes toward _ vary widely from person to person.应该这样吗?不同的人对_有不同的观点。7. What do you think of _? Your answer to the question
10、 will reflect _.你怎么看_?你对这个问题的答案会反映_。8. “Why _?” Of all the questions/complaints I have heard, this is the one most frequently voiced.”在我听到的所有问题/抱怨中,这是最经常听到的一个。9. When asked about_ , the overwhelming majority of/many people say/think/believe/answer that _. But _.当被问及_时,大多数/许多人认为/回答_。但是_。10. Nowadays,
11、 it is commonly/widely/generally believed/thought/held that _, but I wonder/doubt that _.如今,人们普遍认为_。但是我怀疑_。中间段列举法列举法是四级写作中常用的方法,一般用first, second等一系列标志词引出原因或者可能的影响等。列举法常用的素材有:引出列举1. There may be a combination of factors which contribute to/are responsible for/can explain _.也许有一些因素造成/可以解释_。2. There ar
12、e probably three/many/several/a variety of reasons for this dramatic/significant increase/decline in _.引起_显著增长/下降的原因有三个/许多/几个/很多。3. Some reasons can explain this trend.一些原因可以解释这一趋势。4. Why _ ?5. The causes of _ are varied. They include_ , perhaps the main cause is _.造成_的原因有很多,包括_,主要原因可能是_。6. The reas
13、on for this is not far to seek.这一问题的原因不难发现。7. It is no easy task to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors.要找出这一现象的原因并非易事,因为它涉及若干复杂的因素。8. There are numerous reasons why _, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. _的原因有很多,这里我只想探讨其中几个
14、最重要的原因。9. There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon, and the following are the typical ones.导致这种现象的原因有很多,以下是其中比较有代表性的。10. There are many reasons explaining this case. As for me, I regard the following as the typical ones.有很多原因可以解释该问题。就我而言,我认为以下原因比较典型。分条列举1. In the first place, _. In the
15、 second place_ .首先,_。其次,_。2. First,_ . Second, _ .3. To begin with, _. Secondly, _. Last but not least, _.最后但并不是最不重要的,_。4. The first reason is that _. The second one is _. The third is _.第一个原因是_。第二个原因是_。第三个原因是_。5. First of all, _. Secondly,_ . Furthermore,_ .另外,_。6. For one thing, _. For another, _.
16、一方面,_。另一方面,_。7. Firstly, _. Secondly, _. Thirdly, _.再次,_。8. Another reason why I disagree with the above statements is that I believe_.我不同意上述观点的另一个原因是我认为_。对比法对比法是指通过对比两种截然不同的观点来陈述其中的利弊,从而得出自己的结论。对比法常用的素材有:1. The advantages gained in _ outweigh/are much greater than the advantages we gain from _.从_中获
17、取的优势远远超过我们从_中获取的。2. _ bear(s) a close/striking resemblance to _._与_极为相似。3. On the one hand, _. On the other hand, _.一方面,_。4. Similarly/Likewise/In the same way,_ .同样,_。5. Although _ enjoy(s) a distinct advantage, _.尽管_有明显优势,但是_。6. Many students like _. Among them there are two different attitudes to
18、 _. Some of them think that . Others, however, don t think so. They feel that _.许多学生喜欢_。关于他们有两种不同的观点。有人认为_。而另外一些则不赞同这种看法。他们认为_。7. Nothing/Few things can approach/equal/match _.没有什么能与_相比。8. Indeed, _ carries more weight than _when _ is concerned.的确,就_而言,_的重要性要超过_。9. Serious as the problem may be, it
19、pales into insignificance by comparison with .这个问题可能很严重,但与相比就微不足道了。10. In comparison/contrast, .比较而言/对比起来,。11. Indeed/Certainly, _ play(s) a more/less important role when compared with _.当然,与_相比,_的影响要大/小得多。12. Despite the fact that most of them like _, I would like to choose to _.尽管有许多人喜欢_,我还是倾向于_。1
20、3. When the advantages and disadvantages are compared/weighed, the conclusion/finding is quite obvious/self-evident.比较一下优缺点,结论就不言而喻了。14. There is no consensus among people as to _. Some people suggest that _, while others argue that _. I agree with the latter/former.人们并未就_达成一致意见。一些人建议_,而另一些人则争辩说_。我赞
21、成后者/前者。15. People differ greatly in their attitudes toward this problem. Some maintain that _. Others, on the contrary, hold the opinion that _. Personally, I stand on the side of _.人们对于这个问题的态度差异很大。与此相反,另外一些人认为_。就我个人而言,我站在_这一边。16. For most people today, _have/has become their main source of _. But a
22、s for me, _should be regarded as a better source.如今大多数人将_作为_的主要来源。但就我而言,_应被看作一种更好的来源。17. _may be superior to _, but it poses problems for those who _. _可能比_更好一些,但它会给那些_的人带来问题。18. Different people have different ideas about _. Some people take it for granted that _. On the contrary, some other people
23、 think _.关于_的观点因人而异。有人想当然地认为_。相反,其他人则认为_。举例法所谓举例法,是指以恰当的事例来佐证自己的观点,例子应该典型、精炼。举例法常用素材有:1. From my everyday experience and observation I can list several examples that defend the statement that _.根据我的日常经验和观察,我可以举出几个例子来证明_。2. There are many instances supporting my opinion.有许多例子可以证明我的观点。3. Perhaps the m
24、ost important example of _ is _.有关_的最重要的例子可能是_。4. A case in point is _.一个恰当的例子是_。5. Take _ for example.以_为例。6. This is a concrete example that _.这是一个有关_的具体例子。7. Nothing could be more obvious/apparent than the evidence that _.再没有比_更明显的例子了。8. I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the
25、 example of _.要说明这个问题,_是一个最好的例子。9. The latest surveys conducted by _ show/reveal/demonstrate/indicate that _.由_开展的最新调查显示_。10. No one can deny the fact that . _没有人可以否认_的事实。11. Talking about _, the first thing that may occur to you and me seems to be _.说到_,我们首先想到的似乎就是_。12. A common example, which is frequently cited, is _.一个被普遍引用的例子是_。13. Instances of the same sort might be quoted easily, but this will be sufficient to show that _
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