词汇晨读02届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测Word格式.docx

1、“让我们明天去公园吧。”“对不起，我九点钟有个约会。错过了约会，我可担当不起的。”给予，提供：It will afford me great pleasure to have dinner with you.跟你一道吃饭太让我高兴了。【拓展】affordable adj.支付得起的，负担得起的，不太昂贵的：Eating out once or twice a week may be affordable.一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at le

2、ast two people and is under 10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well.这家餐馆虽然食物的种类有限，但是每份食物都能供至少二人食用且价格不超过十元，真可谓价廉物美。afraid adj.害怕的，担心的，恐怕：I worked hard because I was afraid of losing the job.我工作很努力，因为丢了这份工作。He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father.他不敢进屋去见他父亲。Im afraid Mr.

3、Wood cant see you until 4 oclock.恐怕伍德先生要到4点钟才能会见你。Im afraid that he wont help us.我担心他不会帮我们。“Is he not coming?” “I am afraid not.（Im afraid so.）”“他不来吗?”“看来不会（怕是不会来）。Africa n. 非洲：Has your father returned from Africa yet?你父亲从非洲回来了吗？African adj.非洲的，非洲人的：The researchers conclusion was based on a study of

4、 the African elephants DNA. 研究人员的结论是基于对非洲象DNA的研究。n.非洲人：IdatedanAfricanonce.我和一个非洲人约会过。after adv.以后，后来：They lived happily ever after.他们后来一直生活得很幸福。They met in June and became lovers soon after.他们在六月相遇，不久就成了情侣。prep.在之后：Quiet student as he may be, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. 尽

5、管他可能是个安静的学生，但下课后他经常谈论他最喜欢的歌手。追赶，追求，寻找：The cat ran after the mouse.猫追老鼠。依照，用的名字：Please make some sentences after this model.请仿照例子造句。She was named Elizabeth after her grandmother. 她依从祖母的名字取名为伊丽莎白。接连不断：She saw play after play.她接连不断地看戏。This cycle goes day after day.这种循环日复一日。conj.在以后：In my opinion, you s

6、hould come back after you finish your studies abroad. 在我看来，你应该在出国学习结束后再回来。【拓展】after all毕竟，终究（参看词条above all）：Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went after all.鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会，因为他不得不写一份报告，但他终究还是去了。Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem after all.你为什么这么焦虑

7、？这毕竟不是你的问题。afternoon n.下午，午后：The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.本次考试结果将于星期五下午公布。afterward（s） adv.后来：Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them.不久之后，我收到了他们的圣诞礼物。You may use the room as you like so long as you clean it up afterwards.你可以随意使用这个房间，只要你事后打扫干净。again adv.再一次，又，

8、再：I am longing to see my friend Jack again.我渴望再见到我的朋友杰克。After ten years in prison, he was a free man again.他坐了十年监狱，又成了自由人。The owner showed her appreciation of our help again and again.主人一再感谢我们的帮助。against prep.反对，违背，违反：My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favour of it.我妹妹反对我的建议

9、，而我哥哥却赞成。His parents were angry when they learned he had borrowed the car against their wishes.当他的父母得知他违背父母的意思去借车后很是生气。Thats against the law.那是违法的。逆：He swam against the tide.他逆流而游。倚着，靠着：He stood with his back against the door.他背靠门站着。Put the tip of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produc

10、e the sound.当你发出声音时，把舌尖抵住上齿。衬着，与对比：It is important to know what colors look good against your skin before you buy clothes.在购买衣服前，重要的是了解什么样的颜色衬你的肤色看上去才好看。The workers are going on strike for the salaries here are low against the rates elsewhere.工人们打算罢工因为这里的薪水与别处的相比是很低的。防备，抵御：The little girl stood clos

11、e to the wall, hugging herself against the cold.小女孩站在靠近墙壁的地方，搂抱着自己以抵御寒冷。age n. 年龄：However, of all the factors, wealth and age are the top two.然而，在所有因素中，财富和年龄是前两位。长时间：You havent been in touch with him for ages.你已经很久没有和他联系了。时代，时期：Each civilization has its golden age.每个文明都有它的鼎盛时期。【拓展】age v.的年龄/岁Salvato

12、ri, aged 23, will soon complete his studies at the University of Toronto.23岁的萨尔瓦多不久将在多伦多大学完成学业。aged年老的，年迈的，老年的，上了年纪的：Loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face.孤独是老年父母可能面临的另一个问题。at the age of在的年龄/岁He had learned more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of

13、 15.他15岁进入大学时就已经学了5000多个英语单词。agency n.代理处，经销处，代办处：He telephoned the travel agency to book three air tickets to London.他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。Dina finally took a position at a local advertising agency.迪娜终于在当地的一家广告代理公司找到了一份工作。Indias space agency releases its first pictures of Mars as its satellite begins

14、work a day after entering orbit around the Red Planet.当卫星开始进入围绕“红色星球”的轨道后开始一天工作的时候，印度的空间机构发布了其第一张火星的照片。agenda n 议程：They agreed on an agenda.他们就议事日程取得一致意见。The next item on the agenda was how to cut down the cost of production.议程上的下一个项目是讨论如何降低生产成本。Themeetingsandaddresseshelpsettheagendafornextyearswor

15、k.这些会晤与发言有助于制订来年的工作议程。agent n. 代理人，代理商，力量：One agent recommended a house in particular.有一个代理特别向我们推荐了一栋房子。Our agent in Rome deals with all our Italian business.我们在罗马的代理商处理我们在意大利的一切事务。Rain and sun are the agents which help plants to grow.雨水和阳光是植物生长的促进力量。aggressive adj.侵略的，好斗的，咄咄逼人的，激进的：Japan should, ra

16、ther than ignore its aggressive past, reflect on its own history and its current policies.日本应该反思自己的历史和当前的政策，而不是忽视其过去的侵略行径。I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and less aggressive.我很早就认识到我得多些耐心而少些咄咄逼人。Some people get aggressive after drinking alcohol.有些人喝了酒后会变得咄咄逼人。有进取心的，强有力的：A good

17、salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed.一个好的销售员要想成功必须有进取心。【拓展】aggression n.侵略，侵犯：This is an aggression upon his rights.这是对他的权利的侵犯。The whole nation rose to resist foreign aggression.举国奋起抗击外来侵略。表示“对的侵犯”，其后通常接介词on, upon, against：This is an aggression upon my right.这个是对我的权利的侵害。ago adv.以前：This

18、 picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can pick out my father.这张照片是很久以前拍的。我想知道你能否认出我父亲。agree v.同意，赞同：They agree that our plan is worth trying.他们同意我们的计划值得一试。I agree to his suggestion on the condition that he drops all charges.我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。You look well. The air and the sea foods in

19、 Sanya must agree with you, I suppose.你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。We agree with what you say.我们同意你所说的。I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。He agreed to the plan.他同意了这个计划。We agreed to their arrangement.我们同意了他们的安排。The two companies h

20、ave agreed on the main items written on the contract in general, but they still have to negotiate the details.两家公司已基本同意了合同上的主要条款，但他们还得磋商各项细节。【拓展】agreeable adj.愉悦的，讨人喜欢的，欣然/爽快同意的，赞成的：You are much more agreeable and prettier now.现在的你更讨人喜欢，更漂亮了。Shewasagreeabletoproject.她对这个项目表示欣然同意。Do you think they wi

21、ll be agreeable to our proposal?你认为他们会爽快同意我们的提议吗？ 参看词条disagree。agreement n.同意，一致，协定，协议，合同：Im quite in agreement with your decision.我完全同意你的决定。The two things are in agreement.这两件事是一致的。At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached.会议结束时，宣布已达成了一项协议。agricultural adj.农业的：A

22、nimals suffered at the hands of Man in that they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people.各种动物惨遭人类毒手。人类为了开辟农田，种植庄稼，养活更多的人而使动物遭受了灭顶之灾。agriculture n.农业，农学，农艺：The farmers living conditions have improved significantly ever since the policy of supporting a

23、griculture was introduced.自从惠农政策出台以来，农民的生活状况已经得到了显著改善。He studied agriculture in college.他在大学里研究农学。ahead adv.在前面，向前：Planning so far ahead has made no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year.计划这么超前毫无意义到明年许多事情会发生变化的。【拓展】ahead of在之前：If you really dislike such a tradition, tell your friends ah

24、ead of time.如果你真的不喜欢这样的传统，提前告诉你的朋友。go ahead前进，进行，继续；（单独使用，表同意）行，可以：Go ahead, we are all listening.继续讲吧，我们都在听呢！“Can I borrow your dictionary?” “Yes, go ahead.”“我可以用你的词典吗?”“可以。Go ahead with your plan. Im all for it.进行你的计划吧，我完全赞成。aid n. 帮助，援助：Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks f

25、or the aid they had received From China.上个月，日本政府表达了他们对收到的中国的援助的谢意。Were coming to the aid of the people of Somalia at the request of the United Nations.我们应联合国的要求前去救援索马里的民众。助手，辅助器具：A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.词典是学习一种新语言的重要工具。v.帮助，援助：I will aid him in this matter.在这件事上我会

26、帮他。They aided him in scientific studies.他们援助他进行科学研究。【拓展】aid sb. to do sth.表示帮助某人做某事（其中的to不可省略），也可用于aid sb. in doing sth.。比较：help sb.（to） do sth.中的to可以省略：我们帮助他提前完成了这项工作。Weve aided him to finish the work ahead of time.Weve aided him in finishing the work ahead of time.Weve helped him（to）finish the wor

27、k ahead of time.in aid of用以援助，作为援助之用：Theyreorganizingaconcertinaidofcharity.他们组织了一场音乐会帮助筹集捐款。with/without the aid of表示（不）凭借或依靠某种帮助：We may travel with the aid of a good map.我们可以靠一张好地图去旅行。This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.这项工作不用计算机是不行的。come（go）to ones aid来（去）帮助某人：Theyallcamemy

28、aid.他们都来帮助我。Hewentinjuredman.他去帮助那个受伤的人。first aid急救：Although the hospital treatment is more professional, it does not mean that first aid is of little use.尽管医院治疗更为专业多，但是这并不意味着急救的用处不大。AIDS n.艾滋病（获得性免疫缺损综合症Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome之缩写）：According to the World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prev