生物制药技术名词Word文档格式.docx

1、anatoxin;toxoid 类毒素angle of repose 休止角antagonism 拮抗作用antiadherent 抗粘剂antibacterial spectrum 抗菌谱antibody 抗体antigen 抗原antioxidants 抗氧剂antipode 对映体antisepesis 防腐antiserum 抗血清antitoxin 抗毒素apparent solubility 表现溶解度aprotinin 抑酞酶aromatic compound 芳族化合物aromatic waters 芬芳水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程artificial antig

2、en 人工合成抗原artificial immunization 人工免疫aseptic technique 无菌操作法astringent 收敛药autoimmunity 自己免疫Bbactericidal activity 杀菌活性bactericidal effect 杀菌作用bacteriophage 噬菌体bacteriostatic activity 抑菌活性bactriostasis 抑菌作用ball mill 球磨机base adsorption 基质吸附率bases基质beeswax 蜂蜡bending 曲折力bioavailability 生物利用度biochemical

3、approach 生物学方法biochemistry 生物化学biogenic amine 生物胺biological half life 生物半衰期biological product 生物制品biometrics;biometry 生物统计学biopharmacy 生物药剂学blood coagulation 血液凝结blood concentration 血药浓度blood products 血液制品blood volume expander 血容量扩大剂blood-cerebral barrier 血脑屏障body fluid 体液body surface area 体表面积bound

4、 water 联合水分breakage （Bk） 脆碎度broad-spectrum antibiotic 广谱抗生素bulk density 松密度、堆密度burst effect 突释效应Ccaking 结饼capillary state 毛细管状capsules 胶囊剂carcinogenic test 致癌实验carcinogen 致癌物carrier 载体catecholamine 儿茶酚胺CD 圆二色谱法cellular immunity 细胞免疫cellulose acetate （CA） 醋酸纤维素chelating agent 螯合剂chemical analysis 化学剖

5、析chemical disinfection 化学消毒法chemical physics 化学物理学chemotherapy 化学药物治疗chewable tablets 咀嚼片chiral drug 手性药物Chitosan 壳聚糖chlinical pharmacy 临床药学cholinesterase 胆碱酯酶chronaxia;chronaxy 时价chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test 慢性毒性实验chronopathology 时辰病理学chronopharmacology 时辰药理学chronosusceptability 时

6、间感觉性chronotherapy 时间治疗cipher prescription 协议处方Clausius-Clapeyron 方程克劳修斯克拉珀龙方程clinical pharmaceutics 临床药剂学clinical pharmacology 临床药理学cloud point 对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉钠coagulation 聚沉coated tablets 包衣片coating material 表材cocoa butter 可可豆脂coefficient of diffusion 扩散系数coenzyme 辅酶cohesio

7、n 凝集性、粘着性cohesive strength 内聚力cold compression method 汽压法cold-homogenization 冷却一匀化法cold-storage 冷藏colon-targeted capsules 结肠靶向胶囊剂compactibility 成形性complement system 补系统统complement 补体complete antigen 完整抗原complex coacervation 复凝集法complex solubilizer 助溶剂compliance 适应性compressed tablets 一般片compressibili

8、ty 压缩度compressibility 压缩性compression 压缩力compressive work 压缩功concentration 浓度cone and plate viscometer 圆椎平板粘度计consistency curve 稠度曲线content uniformity 含量平均度controllability 可控性controlled release preparation 控释制剂controlled release tablets 控释片controlled-release preparation 控释制剂convective mixing 对流混淆conv

9、ective transport 传达透过coordination number 配位数core material 表心物cosolvency 潜溶cosolvent 潜溶剂coulter counter method 库尔特计数法count basis 个数基准covalent bond 共价键cracemization 外消旋作用critical relative humidity （ CRH ）临界相对湿度critical velocity 临界速度crude drugs; natural drugs 天然药物crude drugs 生药crushing 粉碎crystal form 晶

10、型crystal habit 晶态、晶癖、结晶习惯cumulative size distribution 积累散布cumulative urinary excretion curves 积累尿排泄曲线cutting 剪切力cyclodextrin （CYD） 环糊精cylinder model 圆栓体模型cytotoxic hexitols 己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxicity 细胞素Ddecoction汤剂degree of circularity degree of sphericility圆形度球形度delipidization 角质层去脂质化desiccant; drying ag

11、ent 干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrin糊精dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose 右旋糖dialysis cell method渗析池法dicetyl phosphate dielectric constant磷酸二鲸蜡脂介电常数differential scanning calorimetryDSC差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA差示热剖析法diffusion扩散diffusive mixing扩散混淆dilatant flow胀性流动diluents 稀释剂、填补剂dimethicone （sili

12、cones） 二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮directed pharmaceutical preparations 定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization 间歇灭菌法disinfection 消毒disintegrants 崩解剂disintegration 崩解度disk assemble method 圆盘法dispensing pharmacy 调剂学disperse medium 分别介质disperse phase分别相disperse system 分别系统dispersed phase分别相、内相、非连续相dispersible tablets 分别片dis

13、placement value （DV） 置换价dissolution; dissolving 溶解distilled water 蒸馏水DLVO 理论引力势能与斥力势能DME 二甲醚DMSO 二甲基亚矾dosage form 剂型dosage regimen or dose rate给药方案或给药速度dosage; dose剂量dose or concentration dependency 剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval 给药间隔double-blind technique 双盲法drop dentifrices 滴牙剂drug absorption 药物汲取drug a

14、ccumulation 药物积蓄drug administration law 药品管理法drug batch number 药品批号drug carrier 药物载体drug combination 归并用药drug distribution 药物散布drug elimination 药物除去drug excretion 药物排泄drug interaction 药物互相作用drug metablic enzyme 药物代谢酶drug metabolism 药物代谢drug reaction 药物反响drug sensitive test 药敏试验Drug Standard of Minis

15、try of Public Health of the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准drug standard 药质量量标准drug tolerance 耐药性drug-induced diseases 药源性疾病drug-loading rate 载药量drug-time curve 药时曲线dry bulb temperature 干球温度dumping effect 突释效应Eear drops 滴耳剂effective concentration 有效浓度effective halt 有效半衰期effective rate 有效率ef

16、fectiveness 有效性effector 效应器effector 效应物effect 效应effervescent disintegrants 泡腾崩解剂effervescent tablets 泡腾片elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic recovery （E R） 弹性还原率elastic work 弹性功elasticity 弹性electrolyte 电解质electrolyzation 电解electroporesis 电致孔法electuary 煎膏剂elimination rate constant 除去速率常数emulsifer in water

17、 method 水中乳化剂法、湿胶法emulsifier in oil method 油中乳化剂法、干胶法emulsions 乳剂emulsion 一般乳enamine 烯胺endocytosis 内呑endotoxin 内毒素enteric coated tablets 肠溶衣片enteric coating 肠溶衣enteric controlled release tablets 肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation 肠肝循环entrapment rate 包封率environmental pharmacology 环境药理学epidermis 表皮epimeri

18、zation 差向异构作用equilibrium solubility 均衡溶解度equilibrium water 均衡水分essential aminoacid 必要氨基酸essential drugs 基本药物essential fatty acid 必要脂肪酸ethical （prescription） drug 处方药ethnopharmacology 人种药理学ethycellulose （EC） 乙基纤维素etiological treatment 对因治疗evaporation 蒸发excipients 辅料excitability 喜悦性exotoxin 外毒素expiry

19、date; date of expiration 药品有效期external phase 分别介质、外相、连续相extracts 浸膏剂extravascular administration 血管外给药eye drop 滴眼剂eye ointments 眼膏剂Ffactorial design 析因设计fatal dose; lethal dose 致死量fatty oils 脂肪油fermentation 发酵fillers 填补剂film coated tablets 薄膜衣片film dispersion method 薄分别法film-coating 薄膜衣films 膜剂filte

20、r aid 助滤剂filtration 过滤first pass effect of hepar 肝首过效应first-pass effect 首过效应fliud extracts 流浸膏剂flocculation value 絮凝度flocculation 絮凝flow curve 流动曲线flow velocity 流出速度flowability 流动性fluid-energy mills 流能磨、气流式粉碎机fluidity buffer 流动性缓冲剂fluidized bed coatingfree water 自由水分freely movable liquidfreezing; re

21、frigeration流化床包衣法自由流动液体冷冻frequency size distribution 频次散布funicular state 索带状fusion 交融Ggas analysis 气体剖析gas permeability method 气体透过法GCP 药物临床试验管理规范gelatin glycerin 甘油胫胶gelatinization 糊化gelatin 明胶general acid-base catalysis 广义酸碱催化Geneva nomenclature 日内瓦命名法geometric diameter 几何学粒子径geometric isomerizati

22、on 几何异构ghost cell 影细胞glidants 助流剂GLP 药物非临床研究管理规范gluconeogenesis 糖异生作用glycerins 甘油剂glyceryl monostearate 硬脂酸、甘油酯glycolic acid 羟基乙酸glycolysis 酵解GMP 药品生产质量管理规范granule density 颗粒密度granules 颗粒剂growth curve 生长曲线guest molecules 客分子Hhalf lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 多半致死剂量half-life period; half li

23、fe time 半衰期halogenide 卤化物haptene 半抗原hard capsules 硬胶囊剂hardness 硬度hemolysis 溶血histamine 组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group 全酶与辅基hormone 激素host molecules 主分子humidity 湿度humoral immunity 体液免疫hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用hydrogel 水性凝胶hydrolysis 水解（作用）hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油均衡值hydrotropy a

24、gent 助溶剂hydrotropy 助溶hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素hygroscopicity 吸湿性hyperreactivity 高敏性hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片IIDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子互换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦immobile liquid 不行流动液体immunoenhancement 免疫加强剂immunogenicity 免疫原性immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor 免疫克制剂impact mill 冲击式粉碎机impact 冲击力implant tablets 植

25、入片implants 埋植剂inclusion compound 包括物incomplete antigen 不完整抗原indirect carcinogenesis 间接致癌individual differences; individual variation 个体差别性industrial pharmacy 工业药剂学infusion solution 输液inhalation 吸入法injection 注射液in-liquid drying 液中干燥法（乳化溶剂挥发法）innocuity test method 安全试验法interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法

26、intermediate 中间体intoxication; poisoning 中毒intra-arterial route 动脉内注射intracorporal process of drugs 药物的体内过程intradermal （ID） route 皮内注射intramuscular （IM） route 肌肉注射intrathecal injection 鞘内注射intravascular administration 血管内给药intravenous （IV） route 静脉注射intrinsic dissolution rate 特征溶出速率inverse targeting 反向靶向iontophoresis 离子浸透法IR 红外光谱isoclectric focusingIEF 等电点聚焦isomerase 异构酶isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液isotonic solution 等张溶液isotope 同位素Llag time 时滞large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体least significant difference 最小明显差数length basis 长度