高三英语试题精选人教版高三英语一轮复习练习选修八 Unit 3含答案文档格式.docx

1、10In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and seizing （seize） opportunities can one succeed单句改错（每句一错）（导学号02516347）1Distinguishing for its diligence and courage, the Chinese Nation has attracted the attention from the world DistinguishingDistinguished 2Sometimes teachers will inform studen

2、ts of the heavy burden the students have to bear with 去掉with 3The teachers abruptly ending speaking can make some students focus their attention on their listening abruptlyabrupt 4The negovernment must set out finding solutions to the countrys economic problems outabout 5It is so cold and frozen tha

3、t we have to stay at home frozenfreezing 佳句写作（导学号02516348）1早上丢失了一小时，你就得在一天剩下的时间里努力寻找这一小时。（祈使句and陈述句）答案Lose one hour in the morning，and you will be looking for it the rest of the day2只有这样做，我们才能让世界更美好。（倒装）答案Only by doing so can we help to make the world a better place3这个明星那么平易近人以至于她与粉丝相处得很好。（sothat）答案

4、This star is so easy going that she can get along well with her fans4我们必须牢记是共产党（the munist Party）领导我们走向胜利的。（keep in mind）答案We must keep in mind that it is the munist Party that leads us to victory5似乎没什么可以做的了，只有派人去请医生。（There seem to be）答案There seemed to be nothing left to do but send for the doctor技能

5、提升阅读理解（导学号02516349）（2018衡水模拟）A team of engineers at Harvard University have been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly The mechanical fly has bee a platform for a series of nehigh tech integrated systems Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat hou

6、sefly Its mini wings alloit to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual ponents （元），” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic

7、fly project for over a decade A feyears ago，his team got the go ahead to start piecing together the ponents “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those ponents are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own，” he saidThey engineered a series of syste

8、ms to start and drive the robotic fly “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual ponents, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to” said Wood The flight device was b

9、uilt into a set of power，putation, sensing and control systems Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny ponents can be built and manufacturedWhile this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a

10、 built in power source, so that it might someday perform data gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he saidWood says the design offers a neay to study flight mechanics and control insect scale Yet, the

11、power, sensing and putation technologies on board could have much broader applications“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead，” he said “So there are a lo

12、t of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drive us on a day to day basis”语篇解读 本主要讲述哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。介绍了该项研究存在的困难，研究将要发展的方向和该研究会带的好处。1The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that _ Athey had no model in their

13、 mindBthey did not have enough timeCthey had no ready made ponentsDthey could not assemble the ponents解析C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知类似这样的项目的一个额外的困难就是，这些组成部从就没有现成的，不得不靠自己去开发，可知困难就是没有现成的组成部。2It can be inferred from Paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly _ Aconsists of a flight device and a control systemBcan just

14、 fly in limited areas at the present timeCcan collect information from many sourcesDhas been put into wide application解析B 推理判断题。根据第四段的“While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small，off board power source”可知，目前由于电池等的限制，机器苍蝇只能在有限的区域飞行。3Which of the following can be learned from the passage?AThe

15、robotic flyer is designed to learn about insectsBAnimals are not allowed in biological experimentsCThere used to be feays to study hoinsects flyDWoods design can replace animals in some experiments解析D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“you know，to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals，but using

16、these robots instead”可知，有些试验用动物很困难，但是可以用机器人替代。4Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?AFather of Robotic FlyBInspiration from Engineering ScienceCRobotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectDHarvard Breaks Through in Insect Study解析C 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知主要讲述的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇

17、。完形填空海南五校高三第二次模拟）One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored _1_ feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have ne_2_ so I decided to start volunteering I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in FranceVolunteering _3_ so many opportunities to have fun and shar

18、e _4_ stories It was the first time for me to work on a farm It was almost a（n） _5_ holiday as food and acmodation were provided It was not one _6_ holiday，however，as I had to _7_ fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was a（n） _8_ farmer but it did not matter because I made some great f

19、riends and also improved my _9_ However，you do not _10_ go abroad to volunteer I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can bee a _11_ For example，I love _12_ so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to _13_ my local choir （合唱团） At university, I organized a concert for charity wi

20、th my friends It was really _14_ to find bands and raise money for a causeIt is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other _15_ I once volunteered as a steward（干事） at a charity sports event where the organizers _16_ gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for

21、my _17_ I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to _18_ my wardrobeWhile this is all fun，my favourite aspect of volunteering is _19_ and sharing stories My terrible _20_ at farming has given me funny stories to tell!语篇解读 本是一篇记叙，讲述了从事志愿工作的经历以及志愿工作的优点。1AApart from B

22、Due toCInstead of DBut for解析C 下提到决定做志愿工作，故这里应是“我想见别人并有新的经历，而不是自怨自艾”。Instead of “而不是，取代”，符合语境。2Aexperiences BdiscoveriesCopportunities Dchanges解析A 参见上题解析。experience意为“经历”，符合语境。3Aremends BdemandsCoffers Dseizes解析C 此处指“志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的机会”。offer “提供”，符合语境。4Apopular BfantasticCfamiliar Dimportant

23、解析B 参见上题解析。fantastic意为“美妙的，精彩的”，符合语境。5Aimpressive BfreeCcheap Dspecial解析B 根据下的“as food and acmodation were provided”可知，农场提供食物和住宿，故此处表示它几乎是一个免费的（free）假期。6Aunique BregularCtypical Dconvenient解析C 根据上的“work on a farm”及下的“as I had to _7_ fifteen horses and sheep”可知，这不是一个典型的（typical）假期，因为在农场工作，而且必须照顾十五匹马和

24、羊。7Aattend to Bresearch intoChunt for Dmunicate withattend to sb/sth意为“照顾某人/某物”。8Askillful BsuitableChard working Dawful解析D 根据下的“but”及最后一段中的“My terrible _20_ at farming”可知，此处指“不久我就发现我是一个糟糕的（awful）农民”。9AEnglish BFrenchCRussian DChinese解析B 根据第一段中的“on a farm in France”可知，在法国的农场从事志愿工作，所以应是提高法语。10Anormal

25、ly BbasicallyCnaturally Dnecessarily解析D 根据下的“I have had plenty of adventures at home”可知，在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知“你不一定要去国外从事志愿工作”。necessarily意为“必要地”，not necessarily “不一定”。11Ahobby BtrendCjob Dreality解析A 下提到的志愿工作显然是的爱好，关键词 “love” 就是暗示，故用hobby。12Adancing BwritingCsinging Dperforming解析C 根据下的“my local choir（合唱团）”

26、和“I organized a concert for charity”可知，喜欢唱歌（singing）。13Agreet BcontrolCorganize Dconduct解析D 根据上的“I had a good laugh waving my arms”及后面的“my local choir（合唱团）”可推知，此处指挥动胳膊指挥（conduct）当地的合唱团。14Apowerful BhopefulCmeaningful Dsuccessful解析C 找乐队并为慈善事业筹钱真的很有意义。meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境。15Aadventures BadvantagesC

27、factors Dachievements解析B 根据下的“gave me cupcakes”“so I found loads of nice cheap clothes”可知，这里说的是“你确实能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点（advantages）”。16Agenerously BcautiouslyCequally Dproudly解析A 根据下的“cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me”可知组织者很大方地给很贵的杯形蛋糕。generously意为“慷慨地，大方地”，符合语境。17Aservices Bpat

28、ienceCdetermination Dchoices解析A 根据上的“I once volunteered as a steward（干事） at a charity sports event”可知，组织者给杯形蛋糕是为了感谢的服务（services），故选A项。18Adecorate BreplaceCbeautify Dupdate解析D 根据上下可知，在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服更新自己的衣橱。19Acreating BimaginingCchoosing Dpleting解析A 此处指“但对于志愿工作，我最喜欢的方面是创造（creating）并分享故事”。20Aoffence BshameCattempt Dannoyance解析C 结合语境和的情感基调可知，这里应是说在农场的尝试让有了可以分享的有趣的故事。attempt意为“努力，尝试”，符合语境。短改错（导学号02516350）While away in another city to attend a concert, I have my handbag stolen My bag contained the money I needed pay for my acmodation It made me rea