高中英语 模块6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world单元复习学案 牛津译林版Word下载.docx

1、2_ 给动手术3_ 在的保护下，在的管理下4_ 回想 5_ 作为的代表6_ 处于混乱状态7_ 让人想起，提醒某人8_ 产生变化，发生改变9_ 担当（某一角色）10_ 提出，制定出11_ 只要12_ 出故障；抛锚13_ 死于14_ 从一地到另一地15_ 得到；抓住1.refer to2.operate on3.under the umbrella of4.think back to5.on behalf of6.in chaos7.remind sb.of8.make a difference9.take on10.set out11.if only12.break down13.die fro

2、m14.from place to place15.get hold of语句试译1（回归课本P50）_，the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.大家都知道，联合国和全世界人们的生活息息相关。2（回归课本P57）_there were more people donating money to charity collections!要是有更多的人为慈善组织捐款就好了！3（回归课本P62）There_mud and water everywhere，making it difficult to travel from place to pla

3、ce.到处都是水和泥，这使得我们的旅程变得非常艰难。1.As you know2.If only3.is核心知识1.lackv& n缺乏；缺少的东西（回归课本P51）.，the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education，lack of food，poverty，disasters and disease.，联合国帮助那些国家解决其他问题，如缺乏教育、食物，贫穷问题，自然灾害和疾病。10归纳拓展例句探源（牛津P1127）There was no lack of volunteers.志愿者不乏其人。（朗文P1

4、146）Robbery charges were dropped for lack of evidence.抢劫指控因证据不足被撤回。Kevin lacks a willingness to try new things.凯文缺乏尝试新事物的积极性。1翻译句子（1）许多人失败不是因为缺少能力，而是因为缺乏信心。_答案：Its lack of confidence，not lack of ability，that makes many people fail.（2）他真正的问题是他缺乏自信。His real problem is that he lacks confidence/he is la

5、cking in confidence.（3）由于缺少充足的睡眠，大多数学生感到很累。_Lacking/For lack of enough sleep，the majority of students feel tired.2.facen面孔，表明v面对（回归课本P59）One of the major problems facing the hill tribe children along the mountainous borders of northern Thailand is poverty.泰国北部边境沿线山区的孩子们面对的主要问题之一是贫困。（朗文P719）It is ama

6、zing how Daniels has survived in the face of such strong political opposition.丹尼尔斯在政治上遭到如此强烈的反对竟能挺过来，真是令人惊讶。（牛津P714）She had to face up to the fact that she would never walk again.她必须敢于面对现实：她再也不能走路了。Id never say it to her face，but her hair looks terrible.我绝不会当面告诉她，但她的头发看起来很糟糕。2._ with a difficult sit

7、uation，Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.ATo faceBHaving facedCFaced DFacing解析：选C。句意：面对困难，Arnold决定征求老板的建议。非谓语动词作状语事实上是状语从句的简化现象，当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可变为非谓语动词作状语。3_ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.AFaced BFaceCFacing DTo face选A。遇到如此多的困难，所以我们没能按时完成任务。主句主语we与face（使面对）之间的

8、关系为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以A正确。3.expensen费用，花费；代价（回归课本P59）.and often they cannot afford the expense to purchase important things like medicine.他们往往连像药品之类的重要物品都买不起。at ones own expense自费at the public expense公费at any expense/cost不管花多少钱或付出多大代价at the expense of牺牲；付出代价cut down on expenses缩减开支spare no expense不惜一切代价livi

9、ng expenses生活开支（朗文P706）He didnt want to devote more time to his business at the expense of his family.他不想牺牲家庭以在生意上投入更多的时间。（牛津P700）The payments he gets barely cover his expenses.他几乎是入不敷出。Their visit put us to a lot of expense.他们的来访使我们破费不小。易混辨析expense，cost，price，fee（1）expense表示“费用”时，用法和cost相似，可指生活方面的各

10、种费用，但expense多用于指大量、大规模的花费，常用复数。（2）cost指货物、服务的成本或代价。作“成本、费用”解时是可数名词，指服务费用或一般费用。作“代价，牺牲”解时，既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。（3）price指“（商品出售的）价格”，尤指卖主所定的价格。（4）fee常指“会费，学费，报名费，入场费”或者“付给（医生，律师，教师）的服务费，酬金”，是可数名词。We are surprised at the terrible expense of having the house repaired.What price did you pay for this suit？（W

11、hat is the price of this suit？）What is the actual cost of one unit?He couldnt pay the lawyers fees so he decided to speak for himself.4完成句子（1）他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。He built up the business_ _ _ _his health.at the expense of（2）他自己掏腰包出版了那本书。He published the book_ _ _.at his own expense（3）为使宴会成功他不惜费用。He_

12、 _ _make the party a success.spared no expense（4）就我所知，他们已削减了开支。To my knowledge，they have_ _ _ _.cut down on expenses4.meansn方式；方法；手段（回归课本P59）Health care is limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villages and again no one has the means to pay for them.医疗保健受到了限制，因为在村里没有医生护士，也没有人能够为他们付得起费用。（牛

13、津P1250）She is by no means an inexperienced teacher.她绝不是个毫无经验的教师。（朗文P1277）By all means，drink plenty of water while exercising.当然，锻炼时可以多喝水。The adminastration is looking for new means of financing highways.政府正在寻找新的途径为修建公路筹集资金。means，method，manner，waymethod，manner与means为正式用语。（1）means指实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通工具的

14、方式。（2）method指有条理的，系统的办法，特别指新的办法。（3）manner指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法、与动作有关。（4）way的使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中。What would be the most effective method of advertising our product?They are trying to find a way of settling the dispute.This is not an economical means of heating.The school has decided to adopt a different

15、manner to discipline.5完成句子（1）目前电子邮件是一种有效的通讯手段。At present email is _ _ _ of communication.an effective means（2）人们应该按照自己的负担能力来消费。People should pay according to their _.means（3）它决不能说是极好，但仍然比去年好。It was _ _ _excellent but still better than last year.by no means（4）思想可以借助音乐来表达。Thoughts can be expressed_ _

16、_music.by means of5.remindv提醒，使想起（回归课本P63）It reminded me of my time in Sudan，where several MSF staff were attacked as people tried to get the food.这使我想起在苏丹的日子，人们在争夺食物时，好几位“无国界医生组织”的成员遭到了攻击。（朗文P1727）That reminds me of a joke I heard last week.那让我想起了上周听到的一个笑话。（牛津P1682）Remind me to phone Alan before I

17、go out.提醒我出去之前给艾伦打电话。Can you remind me what I should do next?你能告诉我下一步该做什么了吗？6完成句子（1）我经常提醒他许下的诺言。I often_ _ _his promise.remind him of（2）别忘了提醒我给她回电话。Dont forget to_ _ _ _her back.remind me to call（3）请提醒他必须早点到这里。Please _ _that he must be here early.remind him（4）你把工作进程告诉他们了吗？Did you_ _ _the progress of

18、 the work?inform him of（5）他们把他打倒在地，抢走了他的表和钱。They knocked him down and_ _ _ _ _and money.robbed him of his watch7._ me for what I said to you yesterday.AForgiveBApologizeCSorry DRemindforgive sb.for（doing）sth.原谅某人做过某事。8（2009年高考福建卷）_not to miss the flight at 1520，the manager set out for the airport in

19、 a hurry.AReminding BRemindedCTo remind DHaving reminded选B。有人提醒经理不要错过1520的航班，他匆忙出发去了机场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语，主句主语the manager与remind之间的关系为逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除A、C、D三项，因为这三项表主动，而只有B项表被动。9. （2011年辽宁省部分重点中学模拟） Please remind me_he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.Awhere BwhenChow Dwhat由句子结构知，此处缺一宾语从句引导词，其

20、在从句中充当状语，故D项首先排除。由后句“我可以及时为他送行。”可知此处应指时间，故此处用when。6.refer to 提到；涉及，有关；查阅，参考；查询（回归课本P50）I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN，as it is more often referred to.我很高兴今天有机会同大家谈谈联合国的情况。联合国在英文里常被称为UN。【温馨提示】refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别是referred，referred，referring；r

21、efer作为不及物动词与to搭配，to是介词后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。（朗文P1712）If you dont know what book to get，refer to the list on page 3.如果你不知道要什么书，请查看第三页上的书单。（牛津P1666）The victims were not referred to by name.没有提到受害人的姓名。This paragraph refers to the event of last year.这一段说的是去年发生的事。She always referred to Ben as“that nice man”她总是

22、称本为“那个大好人”。look up，refer to都有“参考”“查询”的意思，但搭配不同。（1）look up的宾语多为word，information等，不可以是book，dictionary，sb.等。（2）refer to意思比较广泛，它既可作“查询”“查找”讲，又可作“谈到”“提及”讲。其宾语多为book，dictionary，sb.等。You may look up the word in the dictionary if you dont know its meaning.She didnt even refer to the notes when she made the

23、speech.When I meet new words I dont know，I often refer to the dictionary.10完成句子（1）我要说的这一切和你们大家有关。What I have to say_ _all of you.refers to（2）他的正餐是参照一本食谱做的。He cooked dinner by_ _a cookbook.referring to（3）地方法院决定把这案件提交高级法院。The local court decided to_ _ _ _the high court.refer the case to（4）关于你的申请，你的工作经

24、验会使你有资格得到这份工作。_ _ _your application，your working experience will make you qualify for the job.With reference to（5）科学家们把这个发现看作是这个领域的最激动人心的新进展。The scientists_ _ _ _the most exciting new development in this field.referred to the discovery as7.break down 打破，毁掉，破除；制服，压倒；坍塌，坏掉；（计划等）失败，不成功；（在健康、精神方面）垮掉（回归课本P59）Unfortunately，if the pump breaks down，the