同等学力冲刺词汇总结文档格式.docx

1、pervasive/ prevalent/widespreadconserve / reserve/ preserve/ conceive/contrive/perceiveamplify/ magnify/ enlarge/ foster/ train/ cultivate/ educate/ enhance/ strengthen/ promote/ distract/ discern/ diffuse/ divert/hamper/ hinder/ obstacle/ impede/confront/ encounter/ clash/ conflictdeny/ refuse/ bet

2、ray/ defy/reject/ neglect/ ignoreterminate/ expire/ stop / finish/dispatch/ detach/ scratch/ attachattain/ contain/ retain/ sustain/ detain/ entertain/ obtainconfide/ confine/ confidential/ furnish/ provide/ offer/ recognize/ identify/ admit/ identical/ acknowledge/prelude/ exclude/ include/ conclud

3、e/undermine/ underline/ undergo/ undertake turbulent/ overwhelm/ chaos/upheaval/presume/ consume/ resume/ assumeenvironment/ surrounding/ circumstance/ space/ static/stable/ fixed/ steadyemigrate/ migrate/ immigrate/consent/agree/ conform/comply/ allow /agree/ permit/consist/ comprise/ compose/ cons

4、titute/involve/ revolve/ evolve/ revive/justify/ testify/ verify/ rectify/ identify/在职英语词组冲刺总结：AAccount for/ Accuseof /Adaptto /Add（up）to /Agree on/upon /Agree to Agree with / Answer for / Appeal to /Apply oneself to /Ask after/ Attend to BBack up/ Believe in / Benefit from / Break away/ Break down

5、/ Break into/ Break offBreak out / Break through/ Break up /Bring about / Bring forward / Bring upBurn out / Burn up / Burst intoCCall for/ Call off / Call on/ Call up/ Calm down/ Care about / Care for / Carry onCarry out/ Catch up with / Check in/ Check up / Cheer up / Clear away/ Clear up Come abo

6、ut / Come across / Come out/ Come to / Come up/ come up with / consultabout consult with about/ contribute to/ convinceof/ cope with / count in/ count outcover up/ cover with/ cross out/ cut across/ cut back/ cut down/ cut in / cut off / cut outDDeal with / Dedicateto / Deprive of/ Devoteto / Die do

7、wn/ Die off/ Die out/ Differ fromDig into / Dig out / Dig up/ Disagree withon/about / Distinguishfrom/Divide intoDo away with / Do away with / Draw in / Draw up / Dress up/ Drop by/in / Drop outEEnd upFFace up to / Fall behind/ *feel at home/ feel like/ figure out / fill in / fill out/ find out / fo

8、cus onGGaze at/ Get along（with）/ Get at / Get away from/ Get back（to）（from）/ Get by/ Get down toGet in/ *get in the way/ get off/ get out/ get over /*get out of orderget through / get to / get together /get up/ give in/ give up / go aboutgo after / go ahead/ go around/round / go back on/upon/from /

9、go forgo in for/ go imto/ go off/ go on（with）/ go out / go over / go through withgo without / guard againstHHand in / Hand out / Hand over/ Hang on / Hang up / Happen to / Hear about/ofHear from / Hold back / Hold on / Hold up / Hurry upIInquire into /Inquire sb. / Insist on/upon / Interfere in /wit

10、hKKeep back / Keepfrom / *keep in mind / keep off / keep on/ keep up withknock down / knock outLLaugh at / Lay aside / Lay down / Lead to / Lean against/on / Learn from*leave alone / leave behind/ leave out/ *let alone / let down/ letofflet out / lie in / line up （for） / listen to / live by / live o

11、n/uponlive up to / look after / look at / look back/ look down upon / look forlook forward to / look in/ look into/ look on / look over / look through look up / look up toMMake for / Make out / Make up / Make up for / Mistakefor / Mix upOOccur toPPass away / Pass on / Pass over / Pay back / Pay for

12、/ Pay offPick out / Pick up / Point out / Pick up / Point out / Pull upPut across / Put away / Put down / Put forward / Put off/ Put onPut out / Put up / Put up withQQueue upRRefer to / Reflect on/upon / Relievefrom / Rely on/upon / Remind Resort to / Respond to / Rest on / Result from / Result in /

13、 Ring off / Ring upRun across / Run intoSSearch for / See about / See after / See into / See through / *see（to it）thatseek after/for / send for / send off / separate from / serve as / set aboutset aside / set down / set forth / set off/out / set up / settle sown / shake offshow off / show up / shut

14、down / shut off / shut up / sit up / speak forspeak of / speak on / speak out / stand up for / stand up to / step downstep up / stick to / stopfrom / substitute for / suffer from / sum upswitch off / switch onTTake after / Take apart / Take back / Take care of / Takedown / Take forTake in / Take off

15、 / Take on / Take over / Take up / Try on / Try out / Turn sown / Turn in / Turn off / Turn on / Turn out / Turn over / Turn to / Turn upUUse upWWait on / Ward off / Watch out for / Wear sown / Wear off / Wear outWipe out / Work at/on / Work out / Worry about在职英语易混淆词归纳：actual，genuine，original，real，p

16、ractical ：actual指“实际上”、“事实上”存在或发生的事情，或人所共知的客观事实。genuine指对某件事情的描述与其真实情况“一模一样”，“名符其实”、真心的。original指信息或消息等“原原本本”的情况、见解等“独到而非抄袭别人”。real指“真实存在的，不是假的或捏造的”。practical指从实践、实用角度讲实事求是的，可行的，有实际经验的。behave，conduct，act：behave指人的行为、举止和表现。本为不及物动词，但用作此义时可与反身代词连用。conduct与behave在作“行为”、“举止”讲时同义，但强调自我控制、约束。act作“行为”、“举止”讲

17、时，为不及物动词，不能和反身代词连用。case，condition，situation，occasion：case常指事物的特定情况，事情真相和始末，如“病例”、“案件”等。condition指某时某处事情发展、存在的状况、状态，一个人的“感觉如何”。situation往往指一组情况或一些情况的总和。常译为“情况”、“形势”。occasion指特定的“时机”、“场合”、“良机”。chance，opportunity，advantage，fortune：chance着重指偶然或意外的可能，有时也指“好机会”。这时可用“opportunity”替代。opportunity着重指“好机会”，带有事逢

18、其实、正好便于行事之意。advantage指有利的条件或优势。fortune指人“交好运气”，有一定迷信的色彩。contest，match，game，play，competition：contest指人与人之间进行争夺以取得优胜之意。match指对手之间进行的比赛、竞赛等力量或智慧较量。game指决胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则。美国成比赛为game，英国称比赛为match。play最一般用于，指通过游戏或运动达到娱乐目的之文体活动。competition指对手之间以某种手段或智慧、力量等压倒对方而取胜。carry out，perform，realize，come true，come into b

19、eing：carry out指把预定的计划、规则等变成现实，其意相当于fulfill。perform是do的正规说法。指“执法”、“进行”某种任务或计划等。realize指把梦想、理想、雄心等变成现实。为及物动词。come true不及物用法，指梦想、理想等随时间前进而变成现实。come into being指原来没有的事务现在“开始存在”或“产生出来”。compose，compile，create，produce，conceive：compose指把各种材料和构思编排成文章、乐曲等。compile着重指汇集资料而后加工成书籍、词典等。create着重指从无到有的进行“创造”、“创作”等。pr

20、oduce最一般用词，指通过一切方法“提出”或“生产”、“制造”出产品或思想成果。conceive指头脑经过思考、想象“想出”主意、办法、假设等。condense，reduce，contract，compress：condense指通过冷凝、浓缩作用是某物变得更致密而结实，或更稠密。reduce指使事物的数量、质量减少或变弱变小，或有所降低。contract指某物体积或容积收缩变小，或有所降低。compress指通过压、挤、熨平等方式使物体变小或减少而少占一些空间。discover，invent，conceive，devise：discover指首次“发现”原来早已存在的事物。invent指根

21、据某种原理首次“研制”、“创造”、“发明”某种新东西。conceive指构想出某种主义、方案或计划，着重指用脑筋设想、想象。devise着重指从多种可能性中反复研磨、试验，想出某种计划或设计出新的东西。10、durable，permanent，perpetual，long-lasting：durable指衣物的经久耐用或友谊、和平或品德等经得起考验的性质。permanent指永久不变的，如“永久的”住宅、地址或职业等。long-lasting指事物的旷日持久、历时已久的性质。11、extend，stretch，spread，scatter，expand：extend指内朝外延伸出去。stret

22、ch指把某样东西变长，通常不是加长，而是用拉伸的方法使之变长。spread指使某物摊开、展开或消息等向四面八方传播开。scatter指把种子、垃圾或其它碎物撒开。expand指使事物从小向大增长、扩展或膨胀。12、ill，sick，faint，ache：ill作定语，指“不健康”，“坏”；英语用ill作表语当“生病”讲，美国则用sick。sick作“生病”讲，美国更常用；此外，常指“恶心”、“想呕吐”，“讨厌”等意。faint指“头晕”、“失神无力”。ache指“疼痛”、“酸痛”，尤指持续的痛。13、equipment，facility，appliance，instrument：equipme

23、nt指成套的装备，设备，器具。facility指服务性的设施或为使主要设备工作方便而造成的辅助设备。appliance指用于特定目的的工具，器具或家具器具等。instrument指科研、实验仪器或乐器等。14、imply，suggest：imply指暗含某种意思而不明言的“暗示”suggest指用间接的、旁敲侧击的办法表示自己的看法。15、verify，prove，confirm，assure，reassure：verify强调通过目击者证言或查对数据“证实”、“证明”某事物的确切性。prove指通过经验或实验证明事物的确切性或原理的可靠性。confirm指通过正式的手续“批准”或“确认”某种

24、选择或看法。assure指通过劝告或说服使人确信事物的正确性。reassure强调通过反复劝说使某人增强或恢复对某种看法的信心。16、indulge，spoil，ruin，damage，break：indulge指听任自己或别人“沉溺”于某种欲望之中。spoil指由于缺乏管教或长者的过分溺爱而“娇惯坏”等。ruin指由于娇惯或纵欲的结果把某人“毁掉”。damage指通过陷害之类手段有意“毁坏”某人的名声或健康。break指身心受到摧残而失去勇气、信心等。17、initiate，launch，start，set off：initiate用再较正式的场合，表示“发起”、“提议”，口语可用begin

25、替代。launch指公开地有一定声势地“发起”或“开始”某项事业或运动。start指事物从静止状况开始运动，或开始某种实际活动等。set off常指“动身”、“出发”或“引起”某种突然的行动。18、intend，volunteer，offer，attempt，try：intend指内心中具有某种尚不明确的意向或决定，即“意欲”、“想要”干什么。volunteer强调出自个人内心的自觉自愿的行动。offer指主动地向对方提出建议、给予奉献或帮助等。attempt指尝试采取某种行动以观察是否能够成功，暗指对其行动的结果缺乏成功的把握。19、merge，combine，join，unite：merg

26、e指数家公司或商行合并为一家；或使原来的事物在新事物中消失或被吞没。combine指把原来的事物结合起来成为新的统一体。join指把一些东西结合在一起，或连接在一起。unite与combine相近，尤指把各种力量团结成一个整体。20、memorize，remember，remind，reflect：memorize指有目的地记忆一些东西的内容。remember指在头脑中保存着某一事物或印象，加以思索，即可想出。remind指使人回想起某人某事，或提醒某人让他记住某事。reflect指仔细思索记忆中的往事，意为“反省”、“细想”。21、gather，accumulate，collect，enla

27、rge，amass：gather指把东西集中在一起或把人召集在一起。accumulate指把东西集聚在一起使其成为一堆。意即“积累起来”。collect指为了特定的目的把东西经过仔细挑选后收集起来。enlarge指从形体、尺寸、数量等方面扩大、增长。22、present，devote，dedicate，contribute：present指试探性地提出自己的见解、困难等或将物品出示给别人看。devote强调专心致志、毫无二心地将自己奉献于某种事业或某一他人。dedicate强调热切而又庄重地献身于某一严肃而神圣的事业。contribute指给予有益的但并非至关重要的帮助。即“有助于”、“捐助”某一事业等。23、retard，postpone，delay：retard指行动迟缓而造成对工作的贻误、延迟或阻碍。postpone指把应作的某种事务搁在一边以致造成某种不利的影响或后果。意即延搁。delay常指由于难以克服的障碍而将某事耽搁或延迟。24、approve，permit，consent，justify：approve指较正式地对某种事情表示认可、赞同或批准。permit指允许、不禁止某人干某事。consent指同意某人已经提出的意见或要求对方完成的事情