中考八大时态导学案设计无答案Word文档格式.docx

1、14. You always _（do） your homework well. 15. I _（be） ill. Im staying in bed. 2.一般过去时a.表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, just now, upon a time, in 1989, in the old days, when I was at middle school等。He left for Beijing yesterday morning. 他昨天上午到北京去

2、了。She wasnt at home last night. 她昨晚上在家。Did you finish your work at four yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午四点完成工作了吗？b.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。I got up very early at that time. 我那时总是起得很早。Mary always got up too late and never had enough time for breakfast when she was at middle school. 玛丽上中学时总是起得很晚，从来都没有足够时间吃早饭。c.句型：It

3、 is time for sb. to do sth 到时间了 该了eg: It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。It is time sb. did sth. 时间已迟了早该了 It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。would （had） rather sb. did sth.表示宁愿某人做某事 Id rather you came tomorrow.d.构成及变化（1） Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=

4、werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。（2） 行为动词在一般过去时中的变化：肯定句 ： 主语 + 动词的过去式 .I watched a film last Sunday .否定句 ： 主语+ didnt + 动词原形.I didnt watch a film last Sunday .一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ?Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didnt .特殊疑问句：疑

5、问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句 ?What did you do last Sunday ?一、单项选择1.My fatherill yesterday Aisnt B. arent C. wasnt D. werent2. your parents at home last week A.Is B. Was C. Are D. Were3.The twinin Dalian last year. Theyhere now A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was4. your father at work the day yes

6、terday（前天） A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after 5. Who was on duty last Friday A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasnt 二、请用正确动词形式填空1. I _ （have） an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _（practice） her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ （do） on Saturday evening? He _

7、（watch） TV and _（read） an interesting book.4. They all _（go） to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _（not visit） her aunt last weekend. She _ （stay） at home and _（do） some cleaning.3一般将来时a. 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。时间标志：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this af

8、ternoon , this evening b. 构成及变化：一般将来时常用的两种结构be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。shall/will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿（1） be going to +动词原形肯定句 主语+be（am /,is,/ are） going to +动词原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year.我姐姐准备明年学英语。否定句 主语+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形

9、+其它成份I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。一般疑问句 Be （am / is / are）+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词（Wh-）+一般疑问句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.?春节你打算在哪过?（2）.will /shall +动词原形（在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所

10、有人称都可以用will）肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I will write to him next week.下周我将给他写信。否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。一般疑问句will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?特殊疑问句（Wh-） +一般疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?c

11、. 一般现在时表将来（1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.（2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.（3）在时间或条件句中。W

12、hen Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me.Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.d.用现在进行时表示将来 意为：意图、打算安排、常用于人。常用词为 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。 Im leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week?单项选择1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will goi

13、ng to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2.Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening

14、.A. was B. is going to have C. will haveD. is going to be5._ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; D. Are;6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will give B. will give C. gives D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of te

15、a for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get9._ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can beD. There are10. If they come, we _ a

16、meeting.A. have B. will have C. hadD. would have4.现在进行时a.表示说话时或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，常与时间状语now, this week, these days 等连用。b.句式结构肯定句: 主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词 否定句： 主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词 一般疑问句: be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词 特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+sth?c.变化规则1.直接+ ing（例：sleep+ing sleeping） 2.去掉不发音的e+ing （例：biting，leavin

17、g, making, coming, writing. ） 注意：如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing. 例如：see -seeing/agree - agreeing . 3.以ie结尾变ie为y+ing （例：die-dying lie-lying）4. 对于重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母再加ing. 例如：sitting, beginning, getting, putting, running, stopping cutting, controllingd.表示说话时谓语的动作正在进行。Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁？He knows that we

18、 are helping him now. 他知道我们现在正在帮助他 。e.在现阶段正在进行的动作，但不一定说话时动作正在进行。The students are working on the farm there days. 这些天学生们正在农场劳动。注意：1）表示状态或感觉的动词，如：know, love, like, want, hear, see, think等，一般没有进行时态，因为它们不能表示正在进行的动作。但是，如果词义发生变化，能表示一个正在进行的动作，也可使用进行时态。Stop, I am thinking. 停下来，我正在想问题呢。2）无法延续动作的动词，如：jump, be

19、gin, start, stop等一般不宜用于进行时态。但是，若想表示动作反复或即将发生，也可使用进行时态。He is jumping up and down. 他一下一下地跳个不停。1.”What is he doing?” “He _ music.”A. listening B. is listening C. listens to D. is listening to2.Listen! She _ songs in English.A. sings B. sing C. is singing D. is sing3.What _ you _ at?A. are; seeing B. ar

20、e; watching C. are; listening D. are; looking4.”Whats the man doing?” “He is _ his coat.”A. putting on B. putting C. wearing D. dressing5.The people over there _ dancing.A. are B. is C. do D. does6.”Is John playing computer games?” “_”A. Yes, he is B. No, he is C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesnt.7.Jim

21、 and Tom _ doing their homework in the classroom.A. am B. is C. are D. be8.Mother isnt _a book, but shes _TV.A.seeing; seeing B. looking at; watching C. watching; looking D. reading; watching9.”Whats your sister doing?A. She sings B. She often watches TV C. Shes singing D. Im singing.10.Look!The twi

22、ns_their mother do the housework A. are wanting B. help C. are helping D. are looking5.过去进行时a. 过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，常和表示过去的状语连用。如：（just）then 那时，当时; at this/that time 在这/那时; yesterday afternoon昨天下午; at nine 在九点; last night 昨晚; at）this time yesterday在昨天这个时候those days 那些天; the whole morning整个上午; from

23、 8:00 to 12:00 last night（1）From 1983 to 1998 , he was teaching at Yale . 从1983到1998年，他正在耶鲁大学教书。（2）They were building a bridge last winter . 去年冬天他们正在造一座桥。（3）He was writing a book those days. 那几天他正在写一本书was/were + 动词的现在分词否定句则在was/were后加一个not,疑问句将was/were提前则可。He was reading a book at 5:00pm yesterday.

24、He was not reading a book at 5:00 yesterday.Was he reading a book at 5:00 yesterday? （Yes, he was./ No, he wasnt.）What was he doing at 5:c. 过去进行时与频度副词always forever， continually， constantly等连用时表示过去经常反复的动作，常常带有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。 My sister was always forgetting things.（表示埋怨） He was always helping others.

25、 （表示赞扬）d.过去进行时和一般过去时的区别。过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，而一般过去时则表示一个完成的动作。也就是说用一般过去时，只表示有过这件事；用过去进行时，则强调动作的连续性。 I wrote a letter this morning. 今天上午我写了一封信。（信写完了）I was writing a letter this morning. 今天上午我在写一封信。（信不一定写完） The children watched TV yesterday evening. 昨天晚上孩子们看了电视。（强调过去发生了这件事）The children were watching TV yesterday evening. 昨晚孩子们都在看电视。（强调昨晚看电视这一动作的持续性） 一、用动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ （have） my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary _ （go） over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _（do） the same thing.3. What _ you _ （do） at that time? We _ （watch