1、s more. in addition, last, finally C. 比较(comparison)similarly, likewise, in the sane way, equally important, the same as, in commonD.对照 (contrast)on the contrary, in (by) contrast, otherwise, unlike, whereas, rather than, conversely, on the other handE.让步 (concession)although, nevertheless, however,
2、 but, nevertheless, yet, it is true.but, in spite of, despite, even if(though), granted that, admittedlyF. 原因 (cause)because, because of, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result ofG. 结果(effect)so, thus, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequence, in c
3、onsequence, on that account, it follows that, lead toH. 强调 (emphasis)chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, as a matter of fact, above all, actually, certainly, to be sure, surely, particularly, the most important is., even worse, no doubt, needless to say, It goes without doubt that.二、段落及段落之间的启、承、转、
4、合过渡词:1有关“启”的过渡词: first(ly), first of all, at first, in the first place, to begin with, to start with, recently, now, nowadays, at present, in recent years, for one thing, on the one hand, currently, generally (comparatively) 2有关“承”的过渡词: secondly, in addition, similarly, besides, moreover, what is wo
5、re, furthermore, for example (instance) (obviously; in other words, in particular, indeed, thirdly, in plain terms, simply speaking, meanwhile, at the same time, especially, particularly,3有关“转”的过渡词: however, but, on the other hand. in (by) contrast, in any case = at any rate, conversely, nevertheles
6、s, otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, in spite of, despite, yet, instead.3有关“合”的过渡词: consequently, therefore; hence, accordingly, as a result, in consequence, so, thus, finally, at last. in short, in a word, in brief, in summary, to sum up, to conclude, in sum, on the whole, in general三、常用于作文开头
7、的句子:1. With the rapidly growing of (computers, private cars, frozen food. fast food, mobile phones, house interior decoration, going abroad to study, traveling, beauty salons, insurance, credit cards, second job, supermarkets, electronic pets) in China, the quality of our life has been considerably
8、changed.2. With the rapid growth of (our economy, private enterprises, light industry, housing industry, tourist industry, population), many problems such as (water shortage, traffic jams and industrial pollution, waste of energy, lack of professionals and chaotic management) are beginning to surfac
9、e.3. With the development of science and technology (electronics industry, market economy, high education ), more and more people come to realize that.4. Currently (recently), there is a wide spread concern over (drug abuse, drunk driving, high school dropouts, teenager smoking, corruption of civil
10、servants, state-owned company in deficit, unemployment, high criminal rates, sexual discrimination, children with a single parent, divorce rate, traffic accidents, fake commodities / products, disregard of public properties, wildlife extinction, food shortage, water shortage, excessive use of chemic
11、al fertilizers, environmental pollution, fire hazards around us, rapid urbanization, negative influence of.).5. In the last two decades / In the past ten years, more and more / a growing number of (supermarkets, beauty salons, fast food restaurants, garages, private schools) have mushroomed all over
12、 China.6. When asked about/When it comes to / Faced with., the vast majority of people believe ( say, claim, argue, think ) that . but other people think (consider, view).differently. 7. With the (1)development (improvement, rise, growth) of. (2) general recognition( realization, acknowledgement ) o
13、f. (3) common interest in.(4) women playing an increasingly big role in society (in family life.).8. Now people in growing (ever-increasing, significant) numbers are beginning (coming, getting) to realize (recognize, believe, understand, accept, see, be aware) that.9. Now, it is commonly (widely, in
14、creasingly, generally) believed (thought, held, accepted, felt, recognized, acknowledged) that . ; they think (believe)., but I wonder (doubt) whether.10. There is a general (much public) discussion (debate, controversy) today (nowadays) on (about, over) the issue (problem) of. Those who criticize (
15、object to).argue that. They believe that. But people who advocate (favor) . on the other hand argue that .11. Currently ( In recently years, In the past few years, For many years), there is / have been a general (widespread, growing, widely-held) concern over (feeling towards, attitude towards, awar
16、eness of, realization of. ) / concern ( feeling trend, belief, awareness ) that .12. Recently there is a(n) astonishing (increasing, significant) proportion (number, percentage, population) of people (teenagers, students ) who. According to a(n) recent (now, official) study (survey, report, poll).13
17、. In the past 5 years there has been a sudden (dramatic, sharp, marked) rise ( increase ) in crime rate (divorce rate, teenage smoking).14. Never in Chinese history (Nowhere in the world) has the idea (issue, change) of. been more evident (popular, obvious) than.15. Until recently, .has been viewed
18、(seen, regarded) as. But things are quite different (it is changing, people arc taking a fresh look at it) now.16. Any visitor to this country (city) would almost inevitably be (can not help being ) surprised ( struck, shocked ) by the fact.17. These days we are often told that (often hear that.). B
19、ut is this really the case?18. Have you ever thought ( wondered, said, heard ) that. ?19. Should / Can / Must.20. Last month (Sunday, week), a friend of mine (I, my uncle, .).Such stories ( cases, incidents, phenomena ) is not rare (is not isolated can be seen everywhere ). It has now drawn public (
20、much, nationwide, increasing) attention to the problem (issue) of.21. One of great writers (men, scientists) once (said, remark) that . Now it still has a realistic significance, more and mom people share this belief.22. Just as an old saying (a house-hold saying / proverb) goes, “ . ”23. There are
21、some reasons for owning (cars, telephones, video cameras, computers. ). To begin with,.Next,.Last,. On the other hand, there are many reasons against it. First, .second,. Finally,.24. There are many advantages and disadvantages in owning a car .25. There are some basic differences between A and B (t
22、he large and small enterprises). In A (the small enterprises ) you. In B (the large enterprises) you.26. There are various (at least three possible) ways (techniques, methods) to do.27. Smoking should be banned from college campuses for two reasons. The first reason is that. The second reason is tha
23、t.28. The possible solution to the energy crisis depends on three factors.29. The two major reasons responsible for the rapid economic growth (the wide spread of fake products) are.30. Different people have different attitudes towards. Some are in favor of. , while others are against. 四、结尾句(一般是进行预见,
24、提出建议,作出评论,作总结,发出号召,提出可能的解决方法等。) 1. From what has been discussed above (Taking into account all these factors, Judging from all evidence offered above), we may safely draw (reach, come to. arrive at) the conclusion that.2. It is (high) time that we place (put, lay) great (special, much, considerable)
25、 emphasis on the improvement (development, increase, promotion ) of.3. Il is (high) time that we put an end to the deeply-rooted (unhealthy, undesirable) situation (tendency, phenomenon) of.4. We must look (search, call, cry) for a(n) immediate (quick) action (method, measure), because the present (
26、current) situation (state, tendency, phenomenon, attitude) of. If permitted (allowed) to continue (proceed), it will surely (certainly) lead to (result in) the end (destruction, heavy costs) of.5. Obviously (Clearly, No doubt) if we cant control / solve the problem (if we fail in V-ing / ignore / ar
27、e blind to the problem; unless there is an immediate action of common realization of the problem; unless there is a general commitment to the problem), there is every chance (the chances are good, it is very likely ) that.6. It is hoped (suggested, recommended) that great (continuous, persistent, su
28、stained) efforts should be made to control (check, halt, promote) the growth (increase, rise) of.7. Anyhow it has a far-reaching (significant, profound) influence, for it represents (stands for, symbolizes) a (sharp break with, radical departure from) the traditional (conventional) patter (attitude,
29、 notion) of.8. To conclude (To sum up, In a word) we can see that the best way (the possible solution) is9. In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make great offers to.10. In a word, there are three suggestions we must follow. Only in this way can we achieve a great suc
30、cess.11. Its time for us to take effective measures (immediate actions, active part in).12. Lets work hand in hand to solve these social problems.13. It goes without saying that (There is no doubt that.)14. Who is to say that you will not be the victim of fake products again and again?15. Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.16. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that: No pains, No gains.五、议论文常见句型1. The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gain from (carry more weight than those of, are much greater than) A.2. Good ( Superior, Wo
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