1、同事,同类.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题;16.exactadj.精确的,准确的17mammaln哺乳动物18intentionn意图,目的;企图intendv打算,计划;想要19anxietyn忧虑,焦虑,不安anxiousadj.焦虑的,不安的20adoptvt.收养,领养;采用,采纳21legaladj.法律许可的,合法的illegal(反义词) adj.非法的22transformvt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向);使改变形态transformationn变化,转化23debaten&vi.辩论;争论,讨论24greedyadj.贪婪的,贪心的25beliefn看法;信
2、念26operatevt.&vi.经营;动手术27willingadj.愿意的,乐意的28.arrestvt.&n.逮捕29.impressvt.使印象深刻30measurevt.测量;估量,判定.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)31ontheonehand.ontheotherhand.一方面另一方面32pointout指出33toywith戏弄,摆弄;把当作儿戏34ononeswaytodoingsth.某事即将发生35leadto导致36ingeneral一般来说,总体而言37concentrateon全神贯注于38pushaheadwith义无反顾
3、地进行,努力推进39forsale供出售,待销售40inagreementwith同意.完成句子(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分)41ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。42IanWilmut,theScottishscientistwhocreatedDolly,isshockedthatsomescientistsarenowconsideringcloninghumanbeings.克隆出多利的苏格兰科学家伊恩威尔莫特对于有些科学家现在
4、正在考虑克隆人类感到非常震惊。43Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotofanxiety,itisgoodnewsforFayeWilson,a41yearoldsaleswomanwhocannothaveababy.尽管克隆人类正在引起很多担忧,但是这对于不能生育的41岁的女售货员费伊威尔逊来说却是个好消息。44IdontwanttoadoptsomeoneelseschildifIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.我不想领养别人的孩子如果我有这个机会,我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。45Whilecloning
5、humanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法,但一些科学家正在加紧研究,以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。重点词汇On the one hand,some scientists point out that.On the other hand,many people,including some scientists,disagree and are afraid that.一方
6、面,一些科学家指出另一方面,包括一些科学家在内的许多人持不同意见,他们担心ontheonehand.,ontheotherhand.一方面,另一方面on the one hand.on the other hand.通常用于引出不同的甚至是对立的观点或理由,有时on the other hand 可单独使用。at hand在手边,在附近by hand用手,手工的hand in hand手拉手;联合;密切关联(1)Ontheonehand,wehavetodeveloptheeconomy,butontheotherhand,weshouldbeconcernedabouttheenvironm
7、ent.一方面,我们得发展经济,但另一方面,我们应该关心环境。(2)Helivescloseathand.Hewouldappreciateitifyoucametoseehim.他就住在附近。如果你去看他,他会非常高兴。(3)Musicandhumanemotionsgohandinhand.音乐和人的情感是密切相关的。写作佳句(4)Ontheonehand,readinghelpstoimprovemywritingskillsandbroadenmyhorizons.Ontheotherhand,ittakesmealotoftime.一方面,阅读有助于提高我的书写技能和开阔我的眼界。另
8、一方面,它要花费我很多的时间。单项填空(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthepoems?Theyarebeautifultoread,but,theyarehardtounderstand.Ainaddition BontheotherhandCasaconsequence Dinparticular答案B解析句意为:你认为这些诗怎么样?它们读起来很美,但是另一方面,它们很难理解。根据句意,故选B项。.,if mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a reallife Franken
9、steins monster.如果用这种方式戏弄自然,我们可能将制造出一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物。toywith戏弄;摆弄;不太认真地考虑,把当作儿戏一词多义写出下列句子中toywith的汉语意思(1)Childrentodaywouldrathertoywithsmartcellphones.摆弄(2)Itmustbepointedoutthatifwetoywithnature,wewillbeartheconsequence.戏弄(3)Ivebeentoyingwiththeideaofcuttingbackontheproduction.不太认真地考虑(4)Lucywasherfo
10、odandlookingverybored.Acomingdownwith BgoingwithCmeetingwith Dtoyingwith答案D露西摆弄着食物,看起来很厌倦。toy with摆弄,符合句意,故选D项。Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells.克隆是用某种植物或动物的细胞制造出一模一样的植物或动物。exactadj.确切的,准确的,精确的to be exact确切地说exactly speaking确切地说not exactly不完全是(1)Theexactnumbe
11、rofwhiteflagdolphinssurvivingintheYangtzeRiverisunknown.我们不知道长江中幸存的白鳍豚的确切数量。(2)Tobeexact,thepopulationincreasedby10%lastyear.Exactlyspeaking,thepopulationincreasedby10%lastyear.确切地说,去年人口增长了百分之十。(3)Itissaidthatyourgrandmawasverycautious.Notexactly.Shewasmoresensitivethancautious.据说你的奶奶非常谨慎。不完全是这样。与其说
12、是谨慎,不如说她敏感。(4)Peterworksoutinthegymregularly4timesaweek,.Ainotherwords BtobehonestCtobeexact Donthecontrary答案C确切地说,皮特一周去体育馆锻炼四次。 to be exact确切地说,符合题意,故选C项。When she was born,many people were worried that cloning would lead to more diseases in the animal world.当她被克隆出来的时候,许多人担心克隆会导致动物世界中更多的疾病。leadto导致;
13、通向lead to some place通往某地lead to sb.doing sth.导致某人做某事lead sb.to do sth.带领某人做某事;导致某人做某事(1)Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewouldleadtoagoodmanybenefitsforthecountryshealth,wealthandsecurity.大量对基础科学的公共投资将会对国家的健康卫生、财富和安全带来极大的好处。(2)Asthefinalexamiscoming,mypressurebuildsup,andImafraiditwillleadtomyfail
14、ure(fail)随着期末考试的临近,我的压力越来越大了。我害怕这会导致我的失败。(3)InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthemtopractice(practice) speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.在课堂上我会把学生分成小组,用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语。温馨提示leadto中的to为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,而不接动词原形。像这样的短语还有:be/get used to习惯于;pay attention to注意;prefer doing sth.to doing sth.
15、宁愿做某事而不做某事;devote oneself to致力于;look forward to期望;object to反对;get down to开始着手;belong to属于;refer to谈到,涉及到;point to指向;turn to向求助;stick/hold/keep to坚持;see to处理,料理;come to共计,苏醒;reply/respondto回复;addto增添;attendto处理,专心,照料;contributeto有助于。(4)Thegoodresultthecorrectmethods,thatistosay,correctmethodsgoodresu
16、lt.Alies;lead Bleadsto;lieinCliesin;leadto Dliesto;leadto好的结果在于正确的方法,也就是说正确的方法导致好的结果。 lie in位于,在于;lead to导致,根据句意,故选C项。Although he researches cloning,his intention has never been to create copies of humans.尽管他研究克隆技术,但是他的目的从来就不是制造人类的复制品。intention n意图,目的;企图,打算with the intention of有的打算/目的have no intenti
17、on of doing sth.have no intention to do sth.无意做某事without intention无意地,不是故意地by intention故意地intend v打算,计划;intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend that.计划;打算(从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should动词原形”,should可省略)be intended for.为而打算/设计;旨在be intended to do.打算做(1)Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedth
18、atwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customersintentiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.一个体育商品公司曾报道,当它开始把香水引入商店时,顾客的购买意愿增加了百分之八十。(2)Patientashewas,hehadnointentionofwaitingforthreehours.尽管他很有耐心,可是他并无意等三个小时。(3)Wehadintended(intend) todoeverythingaccordingtotheschedule,butitdidntturnoutasplanned.我们
19、本打算按计划做每件事情,但结果不像计划的那样。(4)Iintendthatyou(should)beinvitedbythem.我打算让他们邀请你。(5)HehasdecidedtogoabroadtostudywiththeofimprovinghisEnglish.Aconfirm BpermissionCintention Dconcept为了提高自己的英语水平,他决定去国外深造。 with the intention of 带有目的。故选C项。Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety,it is good news fo
20、r Faye Wilson,.尽管克隆人类正在引起很多担忧,但是这对费伊威尔逊来说却是个好消息,anxietyn忧虑,焦虑,不安;渴望anxiety about/over.对的忧虑,因产生的不安anxiety for.对的渴望anxiety to do.对做的渴望anxious adj.焦虑的,挂念的;渴望的be anxious about/for担心/挂念;渴望得到be anxious to do sth./that.渴望做某事/渴望anxiously adv.焦急地,忧虑地(1)Theteacherpraisedhimforhisanxietyforknowledge.老师称赞了他的求知欲
21、。(2)Heranxietyabout/overthesciencetestincreasedasitgrewnearer.随着科学考试的日益临近,她愈发忧虑起来。(3)Hewasanxiousabout/forhisfamily,whoweretravelingabroad.他担心在国外旅行的家人。(4)WheneverIhearsomenaturaldisastershappeninourcountry,Iamanxioustoparticipate(participate) intherescuework.无论何时我听到我们国家发生了自然灾害,我都急切想要参与到救援工作中。温馨提示anx
22、iety后面跟that引导的同位语从句时,从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”,should可以省略。(5)aquickdecision,thechairmancalledforavote.AAnxiousto BBeanxiousforCAnxiousfor DWithanxiety由于渴望一个迅速的决定,主席要求投票表决。(be) anxious for渴望得到,符合句意。此处为形容词短语作状语。I dont want to adopt someone elses childif I had the chance,I would have a cloned baby right no
23、w.adoptvt.收养,领养;adopt a method/an idea采用方法,采纳建议adopt.as.收养为adoption n收养,领养;采用adopted adj.被收养的be adopted from选自,取自be adopted into被所收养(1)ShehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwhodecidedthatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.她刚刚被城里的一家人收养,这家人决定让她了解美国生活方式的最好方法是与美国孩子在一起。(2)Near
24、ly56percentofChinesebelievedthattrafficordergotevenworseaftertightenedtrafficregulationswereadopted.近百分之五十六的中国人认为,采用了严格的交通规则后,交通秩序变得更糟糕了。(3)Thebestwaytosetupacorrectoutlookonlifeistobeawareofonesability,acceptonesrealityandadoptapositiveattitudetoonesdreams.树立正确人生观的最好方式是了解自己的能力、接受现实并采取积极的态度向着梦想前进。图解
25、助记误区释疑adopt与adapt仅有一个字母之差,要注意它们含义上的区别:adopt采用,采纳,收养;adapt改编,使适应。 单项填空(4)Recently,tomaintainnationalbalance,theChinesegovernmenthasapolicyofencouragingcollegegraduatestotakepositionsinruralareas.(2018泰州中学高二期中)Aadopted BadmiredCadapted Dadmitted答案A最近,为维护国家平衡,中国政府已采取鼓励大学毕业生到农村就业的政策。adopt采纳,采用;admire钦佩;
26、adapt使适应;admit承认。根据句意,故选A项。While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries,some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法,但一些科学家正在加紧研究,以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。pushaheadwith义无反顾地进行,努力推进look ahead计划未来,预测未来go ahead开始,用吧;前进get ahead of胜过,
27、超过be ahead of占优势,优于ahead of time提前(1)Todeliver“Chinesedream”,weneedtopushaheadwithreformsandmakesureofeconomicgrowthandpeopleswellbeing.为了实现“中国梦”,我们需要努力推进改革并确保经济增长和人民幸福。(2)Ithoughtwedbelatefortheconcert,butweendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.我原以为我们去音乐会会迟到,结果却提前到了那里。(3)Chinawillfinancialreformsthatinclu
28、deinterestratesasittriestokeepeconomicgrowth.Ainterferewith BdefendagainstCendup Dpushaheadwith为了保持经济增长,中国将努力推进包括利率在内的金融改革。interfere with干预;defend against保卫;end up结束;push ahead with努力推进。根据句意,故选D项。If we toy with nature,we will have to deal with the consequences.如果我们戏弄自然,我们将不得不应付各种后果。consequencen结果,后果as a/in consequence因而,结果as a consequence of由于的结果in consequence of由于的缘故take/face/suffer the consequences承担/面对后果consequent adj.随之发生的,作为结果的consequently adv.结果(1)Asaconsequence/In consequence/Consequently,childrenbec
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